inferoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.fe.roː/, [ˈĩːfɛroː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.fe.ro/, [ˈiɱfero]

動詞

īnferō (present infinitive īnferre, perfect active intulī, supine illātum); third conjugation, irregular

1. I carry, bring, put, place, or throw in, into, to, or upon somewhere or something; insert.

   Synonyms: īnserō, īnsertō, intrōferō, immittō, intrōdūcō, invehō, implicō

   Antonyms: excipiō, ēiciō, extrahō

2. I bring forward, introduce, produce, cause, occasion, inspire.
3. I set fire to; offer, sacrifice, render.
4. I bury, bring to a place for burial, inter.
5. (of a tribute または tax) I pay, furnish.
6. (military) I advance, march, move forward.

   Synonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, eō, pergō, prŏficīscor, obeō, occurrō, adeō, subeō, gradior, vādō

7. (military) I bear the standards against the enemy, attack, make an attack upon; wage war on.

   Gigantes bellum dis intulerunt ― The giants waged war against the gods (Cicero)

   • Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 2:

     Aeneae Latinoque bellum intulerat

     He waged war against the Aeneas and Latinus

8. (figuratively) I bring forward, introduce; produce, occasion, make; conclude; import.
9. (figuratively, with dative) I cause, inflict, impose.

   Synonyms: indō, pariō, offerō, ēdō, importō, addūcō, afferō, efficiō, iniciō

10. I conclude, infer, draw an inference

    Synonym: dēdūcō

Conjugation

派生語

• illātiō
• illātīvus
• illātus
• īnferibilis (New Latin)

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “infero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “infero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• infero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to set fire to houses: ignem tectis inferre, subicere
    
  • to lay violent hands on a person: manus inicere, inferre, afferre alicui
    
  • to bring mishap, ruin on a person: calamitatem, pestem inferre alicui
    
  • to recklessly hazard one's life: in periculum capitis, in discrimen vitae se inferre
    
  • to do harm to, injure any one: damnum inferre, afferre alicui
    
  • to damage a person's character, bring him into bad odour: infamiam alicui inferre, aspergere
    
  • to retard, delay a thing: moram alicui rei afferre, inferre, facere
    
  • to wrong a person: iniuriam inferre, facere alicui
    
  • to do violence to a person: vim inferre alicui
    
  • to turn the conversation on to a certain subject: sermonem inferre de aliqua re
    
  • to invade: bellum inferre alicui (Att. 9. 1. 3)
    
  • to be the aggressor in a war; to act on the offensive: bellum or arma ultro inferre
    
  • to set fire to the siege-works: ignem inferre operibus (B. C. 2. 14)
    
  • to march on the enemy: gradum inferre in hostem
    
  • to attack the enemy: signa inferre in hostem
    
  • to inflict a defeat on the enemy: cladem hostibus afferre, inferre
    

接頭辞

infero-

1. (anatomy) inferior

派生語

アナグラム

• on fire