puddleとは

語源

From Middle English podel, diminutive of 古期英語 pudd (“ditch”), from Proto-Germanic *puddo (compare Low German Pudel (“puddle”)).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʌdəl/
• 韻: -ʌdəl

名詞

puddle (複数形 puddles)

1. A small pool of water, usually on a path or road. [from 14th c.]
2. (now dialectal) Stagnant or polluted water. [from 16th c.]
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.5:

     And fast beside a little brooke did pas / Of muddie water, that like puddle stank […].

   • 1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, in Kupperman 1988, p. 90:

     searching their habitations for water, we could fill but three barricoes, and that such puddle, that never till then we ever knew the want of good water.

3. A homogeneous mixture of clay, water, and sometimes grit, used to line a canal or pond to make it watertight. [from 18th c.]

動詞

puddle (三人称単数 現在形 puddles, 現在分詞 puddling, 過去形および過去分詞形 puddled)

1. To form a puddle.
2. To play or splash in a puddle.
3. To process iron by means of puddling.
4. To line a canal with puddle (clay).
5. To collect ideas, especially abstract concepts, into rough subtopics or categories, as in study, research or conversation.
6. To make (clay, loam, etc.) dense or close, by working it when wet, so as to render impervious to water.
7. To make foul or muddy; to pollute with dirt; to mix dirt with (water).
   • Shakespeare

     Some unhatched practice […] / Hath puddled his clear spirit.