「家職」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

（領家職、惣司職、郷司職など）例文帳に追加

(e.g. Ryoke shiki, Soji shiki, Goshi shiki, etc.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

家職とした近衛少将・中将の官職から。例文帳に追加

The term comes from the government post of Konoe no shosho (Minor Captain of the Palace Guards) and Chujo (Middle Captain) as its Kashoku (one's trade or profession).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

22歳のときに中井家の養子となり、家職である鋳金に従事。例文帳に追加

At the age of 22, he was adopted to the Nakai family to engage their family business, metal-casting.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この場合の権門層の持つ作合を本家職といった。例文帳に追加

The sakuai that the influential families had was called honke shiki (the right that the honke had).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

以降、江戸期を通して歌道は三条西家の家職的学問となる。例文帳に追加

Thereafter, through the Edo period the art of waka became the Sanjonishi Family's studies of the family business.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元文5年（1736年）12月5日に奥高家職を辞して表高家（無役の高家）に列した。例文帳に追加

On January 21, 1741, he stepped down from the post of Oku-koke and joined the Omote-koke (koke families without appointments).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

家職（かしょく）とは、家によって世襲された職務や職能、官職（及びその昇進次第）を指す。例文帳に追加

Kashoku was a hereditary job or position or official post (and progression pass).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方、民間に対しては太閤検地や刀狩などを通じて家職への専念を求めた。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, the government reinforced Taiko-kenchi (the land survey by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) and Katanagari (sword confiscation) on the public and asked it to devote itself to Kashoku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在では日本国憲法第14条において家職の概念は明確に否定されている。例文帳に追加

Currently, the fourteenth article of the Japanese Constitution clearly negates the concept of Kashoku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

家職を歌道とする三条西家の分家だが、漢詩の家柄として知られた。例文帳に追加

The Oshikoji family was a branch of the Sanjonishi family; although the hereditary business of the Sanjonishi family was the composition and study of waka poetry, the Oshikoji family was famous for their Chinese poetry.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの動きにより、領家職を持つ地頭や地頭職を持つ領家が現れるなど、従来の身分格差に応じた体系が崩れだし、荘園・公領における領家職・地頭職のあり方が大きく変わることとなった。例文帳に追加

As a result of such movements, jito that held the right of ryoke shiki (as an economical right as a lord of manor) and ryoke that held Jitoshiki appeared, with the conventional structure beginning to collapse and the role of ryoke shiki or jito shiki would greatly change.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

またその過程で、それまでの緩い惣領制から同族諸流の家格・家職争いや独立志向も熾烈化する。例文帳に追加

In its process, a conflict between the same tribes concerning the family business or position heated up and they were more aware of becoming independent as compared with those who had been in the mild eldest son system that had continued until then.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

観世流シテ方の場合、玄人及びそれに準ずる者の職位として、宗家、分家、職分、準職分、師範、準師範の六段階がある。例文帳に追加

In the case of Kanze-ryu shite-kata (main roles of Kanze school), there are six ranks in professionals and quasi-professionals: soke, bunke, shokubun (occupational), jun shokubun (quasi-shokubun), shihan (instructor) and jun shihan (quasi-shihan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

実隆・三条西公条・三条西実枝の三代はいずれも歌道に優れており、家職として歌道を継承した（古今伝授）。例文帳に追加

Three successive generations, Sanetaka, Kineda SANJONISHI and Saneki SANJONISHI, were good at waka poetry and kept up the family business. (Kokin denju - the secret transmissions of the "Kokinshu," Anthology of Old and New Japanese Poems)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に建武の新政では諸国の本家・領家職が廃され、官社解放令が出されるなど一円化は急速に進んだ。例文帳に追加

Moreover, at the Kenmu Restoration honke shiki and ryoke shiki in various provinces were abolished and Kansha (shrines) kaiho (liberation) edict was issued, therefore the monistical ruling was rapidly advanced.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このような領家の持つ、荘園領主としての支配権や地子、公事等の収益権（作合（さくあい））を領家職といった。例文帳に追加

These rights to profit from ryoke (sakuai or each shiki's share of collected taxes) such as the right to control, collect jishi, and impose labor services as shoen ryoshu (lord of the manor) were called ryoke shiki (economic rights as a lord of the manor).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

よって、より権威のある院宮家、摂関家、大寺社等の権門層へ領家から領家職の一部を寄進することが行われた。例文帳に追加

For this reason, ryoke donated a part of ryoke shiki to more influential families such as the Innomiya family, Sekkan-ke, and major temples and shrines.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

類義語として家道・家業が挙げられるが、家職には国家などの公権力からの特権の承認と支配、それに対する奉仕という要素がある。例文帳に追加

Similar terms are Kado, Kagyo, but Kashoku has the national or official approval and control of the privilege and had an aspect of voluntary work for the authority.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ここに一門の持つ門業は家ごとに相伝される家業、すなわち家職へと転換されるようになった。例文帳に追加

The mongyo that a mon had became kagyo that was passed down the ie, in other words, transformed into Kashoku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これを受けて日本全国を統一した豊臣政権は社会秩序の維持のための手段として公武官民の家職を利用した。例文帳に追加

With this, the Toyotomi government which unified Japan used Kashoku of the aristocracy, military, officials and public as a method of maintaining civil order.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に宗教者・職人などを特定の公家や寺院（院家）に家職として統制させることを図った。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, religious persons and craftsmen were to come from specific aristocratic families and temples (Inke) for which it was Kashoku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、実際には華族制度は家職的な要素を含み、特に公爵・侯爵は原則的に貴族院(日本)に議席を有することが出来た。例文帳に追加

However, in actuality, the Kazoku (peerage) system had elements of Kashoku, and dukes and marquis were in principle eligible for a seat in the Kizokuin.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、家制度の元で家業の維持が優先されたのも民間における家職の残滓と言える者であった。例文帳に追加

Under the influence of the Ie system, the maintenance of Kagyo continued to be prioritized among the public and this could be considered as a relic of Kashoku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

国家において認められた家職とみなしうるものは、国民としての人権保障の枠外に置かれている天皇のみであるとも言える。例文帳に追加

The only position that could be considered as recognized by the nation is the Emperor, who is not guaranteed the same human rights as a citizen.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これにより丹波氏の優位は決定的となり、「医道の極官」（『職源鈔』）とされた典薬頭は丹波氏の家職となったのである。例文帳に追加

This gave the decisive advantage to the Tanba clan, and the clan thereafter occupied Tenyaku no kami, which was depicted as the supreme leader within the I-do community in "Shokugensho" (book on the history of Japanese governmental posts written by Chikafusa KITABATAKE).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

徳川政権もこの路線を継承、徹底させ、公家に対しては禁中並公家諸法度によって家職に付随する「諸家昇進之次第（官職昇進次第）」を再確認・保証するとともに、徳川将軍家自体が将軍職を家職とすることを明らかにした。例文帳に追加

The Tokugawa government followed and reinforced this approach and issued the 'Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto' (a set of regulations that applied to the emperor and the Kyoto nobles) for the aristocracy and reconfirmed and guaranteed the promotion path accompanying Kashoku and made it clear that the Tokugawa shogun family itself would make the shogun position as its Kashoku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしながら、現在、各州の各職業分野において、職業能力を証明する試験の実施機関は存在しているため、これらを取りまとめるBNSP（国家職業技能認定機関）を設立し、国家職業資格制度を構築するための検討を進めている。例文帳に追加

However,currently agencies implementing tests to certify vocational skills exist in each vocational sector in every province, so studies are under way to establish the National Agency for Professional Certification (Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi-BNSP), which would integrate the existing agencies, as well as to construct a national vocational qualification system. - 経済産業省

11世紀に寄進地系荘園及び職の体系が確立されると、公家領においては天皇家や摂関家などの上級貴族層が在地領主などからの寄進を受けて本家職や領家職などを集中させ、家司・政所などの家政組織を運営して、現地から年貢・公事などを徴収していった。例文帳に追加

As kishinchikei-shoen (donated manors) and shiki (the right of Shoen clerks in a Shoen) were established in the 11th century, within kuge-ryo (territory owned by court nobles), the high-ranked nobles of the Imperial Family and Sekkan-ke (the line of regents and advisers) received land donated by zaichi-ryoshu (resident landholders), concentrated their honke-shiki and ryoke-shiki (economical right as patron and proprietor), and collected nengu and kuji (land tax and public duties) from the land by setting and making use of a domestic governing system such as Keishi (household superindendent) and Mandokoro (an office set up in the houses of powerful aristocrats in the Heian Period for the administration of their vast property estates).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この動きにより、地頭請、下地中分等を通じた武家の側からのみならず、領家側からの一円知行化が活発となり、領家職を持つ地頭や地頭職を持つ領家が現れるなど、従来の身分格差に応じた職の体系が崩れだし、荘園・公領における領家職・地頭職のあり方が大きく変わることとなった。例文帳に追加

This development stimulated the proliferation of Shinryo ichien chigyo not only from the samurai side through jito-uke (system under which the jito controls a manor and pays a fixed fee to its owner) and shitaji-chubun (halving of revenue source land) but also from ryoke (lords of manors), resulting in the beginning of breakdown of the traditional system of occupational positions based on status differences, which involved the emergence of jito having a ryoke position and vice versa, and eventually in a major change of ryoke positions and jito positions in manors and public estates.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代の後期、院政期頃にすこしづつ形を成してきた所謂「イエ」の概念が、更に家格の形成、家業・家職の固定化として京の公家社会から進んでいったことを五味文彦は示唆している。例文帳に追加

Fumihiko GOMI suggested that the concept of 'Family,' which was gradually being formed in the late Heian, the period of the rule of a cloistered emperor, began to spread among the court nobles' society in Kyoto, forming house status and fixing family business and trade.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その中でも伝統主義を重視しつつ和歌の実作と理論を有機的に結びつけた御子左家が他の家を圧倒した結果、「歌道師範家」として家職を確立させていった。例文帳に追加

Among others, the Mikohidari family, who organically linked practical composition and theories of waka while valuing traditionalism, overpowered other families, and as a result, the family eventually established Kashoku (one's trade or profession) as 'kadoshihanke' (lecturer on the art of waka poetry).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

家元の存在する分野としては、各種の武術・武道、江戸期の公家家職に由来する有職故実・礼式の類、華道、茶道、書道、盆庭、能、邦楽、日本舞踊などがある。例文帳に追加

Iemoto exist in fields including various martial arts, practices and etiquette of the court or military households originating from Edo period court nobility professions, flower arranging, tea ceremony, calligraphy, bontei (tray gardening), noh, traditional Japanese music, and Classical Japanese dance.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古代の氏制度以来、一族の家系・家格・家祭・家業・家産・家門・家職の維持・継承が日本の上流階層特に本家・嫡流と呼ばれる家においては最も重要視されてきた。例文帳に追加

Ever since the clan system was established in ancient Japan, it has been deemed to be most important for those people in the upper class, especially in the families called honke (the head family) or chakuryu (the main branch of the family) to maintain and succeed for generations the line, status, rite, business, properties, kamon (family), and trade or profession of the family.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大流であるためにいくつもの名家があること、すべての玄人を宗家のもとで修行させる宝生流などとは異なり一定の家格を持つ家（職分家以上）に能楽師の養成を認めている。例文帳に追加

There are many distinguished families within Kanze-ryu as it is a big school, and it allows families having a certain family status (being an occupational branch family or higher) to train Noh actors unlike Hosho-ryu that has all the experts have training at soke (the head family).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安中期～後期頃から、ある官職を特定の家系が相伝する「官司の家職化」が進行していき、勘解由使の存在意義は次第に薄れていったとする見解がある。例文帳に追加

One theory asserts that the significance of Kageyushi gradually waned in the middle to late Heian period because official posts increasingly became 'family business,' in other words, a certain post was exclusively inherited by a member of specific family.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

家領は全て本家職を有しているか、本所として荘務を掌握している所領のみで成立しており、皇室領も含めた他の荘園の下級所職を知行している例はなかった。例文帳に追加

All the keryo consisted solely of lands which had honke shiki (the right that the head family had) or controlling shomu (shoen administration) as honjo (the principal, which was a chief tenant and almost always a religious institution), and there was no example of controlling kakyu shoshiki (a low class officer governing a shoen estate) of the other shoen including the imperial estate.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

清華家級の場合、皇室領（主に上皇や女院の所領）の領家職・預所職の知行が主で本家・本所となり得る家領は自己が開発に関わったものなどに限定されている。例文帳に追加

In the case of a family whose class was as high as seiga-ke family, ryoke shiki (proprietorship) and azukaridokoro shiki (the right that azukaridokoro or a custodian held) of the imperial estates (of the retired emperor or empress in particular) were mainly controlled, and keryo which could become honke or honjo (property of the head family or the principal institution) was limited to those which had directly been developed by the family.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、家職の世襲によって当該官司が有する官司領を実質的に保有する場合（主殿寮の壬生官務家、内蔵寮の山科家など）もあった。例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, there was a case that certain guji (a chief priest of a shrine) possessed guji-ryo territory by the hereditary succession of kashoku (profession and post which were inherited within a family, and particularly the privileges approved by the administrative authority in return for the retainership) (e.g. the Mibu Kanmu family of Shudenryo [which was also called Tonomoryo and was the Bureau of Grounds] and the Yamashina family of Kuraryo [Palace Storehouse Bureau]).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

初め神祇大副をつとめ、卜部家の家職・家学を継承していたが、次第に家学・神道説を整理し、「神明三元五大伝神妙経」を著して唯一神道の基礎を築いた。例文帳に追加

Kanetomo served as Jingi taifu (Senior Assistant Head of the Department of Shinto) and inherited his family's business and scholastic tradition, but later organized the Shinto tradition of his family into a system and wrote 'Shinmei Sangen Godaiden Shinmyo Kyo' (Theory of Shintoism), laying the foundation of Unitarian Shintoism.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

三条西家の家職は和歌であり、戦国時代(日本)前期の当主・三条西実隆は当代随一の歌人と評された（実条の高祖父にあたる）。例文帳に追加

The family business of the Sanjonishi family was waka poetry, and the family head in the beginning of the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), Sanetaka SANJONISHI (grandfather of Saneeda), was considered the best existing waka poet.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

康正元年（1455年）に左大弁に転じ、翌年には権中納言・右兵衛督・検非違使別当、長禄3年（1459年）以後、家職であった武家伝奏を務める。例文帳に追加

He was transferred to Sadaiben (major controller of the left) in 1455, Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards) and Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) in the following year, and after 1459 he had been in charge of buke tenso (liaison officers between the imperial court and the military government) which was his family's profession.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

祖父は馬廻を務め60石取、曾祖父は御側御用人を務め100石取という小藩では上級士に属する家系の出身であったが、廃藩置県により家職を失う。例文帳に追加

Though he was from upper grade family line in the small domain with his grandfather who served as umamawari (horse guard) and had sixty koku (a unit of volume) and his great grandfather who served as Osobagoyonin (an officer handling domestic economy) and had 100 koku, he lost Kashoku (one's trade or profession) because of Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしながら、平安中期から後期になると、ある官職を特定の家系が相伝する「官司の家職化」が進行していき、内官の解由状は次第に形骸化していった。例文帳に追加

However, in the middle to the latter half of the Heian period, the trend of an office position monopolized by members of a specific family progressed, making geyujo for naikan gradually ineffective.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時は摂関家が政治の上層を独占する摂関政治が展開し、中流・下流貴族は特定の官職を世襲してそれ以上の昇進が望めない、といった家職の固定化が進んでいた。例文帳に追加

At that time, the regency government that Sekkan-ke (the families which produced the Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor) monopolized the highest level of political power was developed and the forming social standing and fixing family business and trade were undergoing so the nobility in the middle lower class only inherited a specific government post and could not ask any more promotion.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その結果、荘園・公領における領家職・地頭職のあり方が大きく変わることとなり、次第に荘園公領制の解体が推し進められることとなった。例文帳に追加

As a result, the nature of ryoke shiki (rights and responsibilities of the lord of shoen) and jito shiki at shoen/koryo changed substantially and the collapse of shoen koryo sei was prompted.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス