英和和英

読み方 じつ

名詞

1

（＝真実）the truth; the reality

用例

• 実を吐く、実を言う
  to tell the truth―speak the truth―confess the truth

• 実を明かす
  to reveal the truth
• 実を言えば君の計画はあまり感心しない
  To tell the truth, I don't care much for your project.
• 残らず実を言う
  to make a full confession―make a clean breast of it
• 彼をなだめすかして残らず実を吐かせた
  I coaxed him into a full confession.
• 実を告げる
  to tell one the truth―（誤解している人になら）―open one's eyes―undeceive one
• 名と実
  the name and the reality
• 名は実を表わす
  The name should show the reality.
• 実は名に適っている
  The reality corresponds with the name.
• 名も実も共に学者だ
  He is a scholar in name and in reality―in name and in deed.
• 名のみで実の無い王
  a king in name, but not in reality
  a king only in name
• Cromwell は実があって名の無い王
  Cromwell was a king in all but the name―all but a king.
• この小説は好く実を写している
  The novel is realistic.
• 実を挙げる
  to show （in one's conduct）
• 改悔の実をあげる
  to show one's repentance
• 改心の実を挙げる
  to show signs of reform
• 紳士たるの実を挙げる
  to show oneself a gentleman
• 改革の実を挙げる
  to effect a reform
• 憲政の実を挙げる
  to act up to the principles of constitutional government

ａ

（=の） true; real; actual; authentic

用例

• 実の親
  one's true father

• 実の子
  one's true child
• 実の兄弟
  true brothers―brothers german
• 実の話
  a true story
  an authentic account
• 実の情態
  the real state of things―the actual state of things

ｂ

（=に） indeed; in truth; truly; really; greatly; very

用例

• 実に好い
  Very good, indeed!

• 実に偉い
  He is truly great―really great―very great.
• お願いをお聴き下さらば実にありがたい
  If you would grant my request, I should be greatly obliged to you.
• 実に気に入った男だ
  He is a man after my own heart.
• 実に見上げたものだ
  Wonderful man!

ｃ

（=は） really; in reality; （but） in point of fact; the fact is...; to tell the truth; I must own; I must confess; at bottom

用例

• 学者とは名ばかりで実は何も知らない
  He is a scholar only in name. In reality, he is no scholar at all.

• 世間ではそういうけれどもしかし実は全く反対だ
  People say so. But, in point of fact, the reverse is the case.
• 彼は義人と言われているが実は偽善者だ
  He is called a philanthropist; but, in point of fact, he is a hypocrite.
• 実は金がちと入用で借りに来た
  The fact is, I wanted money and came to borrow some of you.
• 実は僕の誤解であった
  To tell the truth, I was mistaken.
• 実は僕は任に堪えぬ
  I must own that I am unequal to the task.
• 実は僕にもよくわからない
  I must confess that I understand it no better than you.
• 恋愛というが実は繁殖本能に過ぎぬ
  Love is, at bottom, nothing but the instinct of propagation.

2

（＝嘘に対する実、実質）substance

用例

• 嘘をつかんで実を失う
  to grasp at the shadow and lose the substance

• 嘘を追うて実を失う
  to lose the substance by running after the shadow
• 嘘の為に実を犠牲にする
  to sacrifice substance to shadow

3

（＝実意）truth; fidelity; sincerity; kindness

用例

• あの人は実がある
  He is true―faithful.

• 実が無い
  He is false―faithless―unkind.
• 実を尽す
  to show fidelity―be faithful―to one's lover

4

（＝割算の実）the dividend

• 法と実
  divisor and dividend

読み方 み

名詞

1

（＝果実）fruit

用例

• 木に実が生る、木は実を結ぶ
  Trees bear fruit.

• この木はもう実が生ります
  The tree bears already.
• この木はよく実が生る
  The tree is a good bearer―a good fruiter.
• 実を見て木の善悪を知れ
  A tree is known by its fruit.
• 稲に実が入る
  The rice-plant fills.
• 話に実が入る
  to warm to one's subject
• 花多ければ実少し
  Good flowerers are poor fruiters
  Elegance and utility do not go together.
• 花も実もある
  to be both elegant and useful―both interesting and instructive
• 七重八重花は
  Its seven or eightfold flower heaves
• 　咲けども山吹の
  The golden blossom coy;
• 　実の一つだに
  Yet what a pity that it gives
• 　無きぞ悲しき
  Of fruit no goodly joy!

2

（＝実質）substance; matter; solidity

用例

• 実のある食物、実の無い食物
  substantial food―unsubstantial food

• 実のある講義、実の無い講義
  a substantial lecture―a poor lecture
• 実のある話し、実の無い話し
  instructive talk―empty talk
• 実のある読物だ
  It is substantial reading―solid reading.
• 彼の演説は実がある
  His speeches are rich in matter.
• 実のある仕事をする
  to do solid work