出典:Wiktionary
From Middle English allien, alien (“to form an alliance, associate, join; to become an ally; to introduce (someone) as an ally; to marry; to become related (to someone); to attack, engage in combat; to combine; (cooking) to combine ingredients, especially to bind them together”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman alier, allier, Middle French alier, allier [and other forms], and Old French alier (“to join together, unite; to alloy (metals); (cooking) to combine ingredients”) (modern French allier), from Latin alligāre,[2] the present active infinitive of alligō, adligō (“to bind around, to, or up (something), bandage, fasten, fetter, tie; to hold fast; to detain, hinder”), from al-, ad- (intensifying prefix) + ligō (“to bind, tie; to bandage, wrap around; to unite”) (from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind, tie”)). Doublet of allay, alligate, alloy, and ligament.
ally (三人称単数 現在形 allies, 現在分詞 allying, 過去形および過去分詞形 allied)
The word is generally used in the passive form or reflexively.
infinitive | (to) ally | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | ally | allied | |
2nd-person singular | ally, allyest† | ||
3rd-person singular | allies, allyeth† | ||
plural | ally | ||
subjunctive | ally | allied | |
imperative | ally | — | |
participles | allying | allied |
From Middle English allie, alie [and other forms],[3] probably partly:
ally pl (複数形 only) (obsolete)
From Middle English -ally, -alliche, a combination equivalent to -al (adjectival suffix) + -ly (adverbial suffix). The Middle English suffix was originally non-productive, and was from -ly adverbs based on nouns ending an -al. In modern usage the suffix has been reanalyzed and is now treated as a separate, productive suffix.
a fellow
付随の
person defined by personal relation (person who is a friend such as school friend, fishing buddy, classmate, etc.)
the binding