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意味・対訳 (釣り針・わなにつける)えさ、おびき寄せるもの、誘惑
Baitの |
Baitの |
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Baitの |
Baitの学習レベル | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Bait」の意味 |
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bait
artificial bait 擬似餌(ぎじえ). |
ríse to the báit | swállow the báit |
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Wiktionary英語版での「Bait」の意味 |
bait
語源 1
From Middle English bayte, bait, beite, from Old Norse beita (“food, bait”), from Proto-Germanic *baitō (“that which is bitten, bait”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”). Cognate with German Beize (“mordant, corrosive fluid; marinade; hunting”), 古期英語 bāt (“that which can be bitten, food, bait”). Related to bite.
名詞
bait (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 baits)
- Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.
- Food containing poison or a harmful additive to kill animals that are pests.
- Anything which allures; something used to lure or entice someone or something into doing something
- A portion of food or drink, as a refreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment.
- 1824, Thomas Fielding, Select Proverbs of All Nations (page 132)
- A short stop, but no refreshment. Such baits are frequently given by the natives of the principality to their keffels, or horses, particularly after climbing a hill.
- 1817 December, [Jane Austen], chapter XX, in Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=I または II), London: John Murray, […], 1818, OCLC 318384910, page page 70:
- The tediousness of a two hours' bait at Petty-France, in which there was nothing to be done but to eat without being hungry, and loiter about without any thing to see, next followed […]
- (Tyneside) A packed lunch.
- (East Anglia) A small meal taken mid-morning while farming.
- (Northern England) A miner's packed meal.
- A light or hasty luncheon.
- 1824, Thomas Fielding, Select Proverbs of All Nations (page 132)
- (Internet slang) A post intended to get a rise out of others.
派生語
- bait advertising
- bait and switch
- bait-and-switch
- bait ball
- bait boat
- bait box
- bait bug
- bait car
- baitcaster
- baitcasting
- bait-cord
- bait dog
- baitholder
- baithook
- baiting
- baitless
- baitshop
- bait up
- baitwell
- baitworm
- bear-bait
- bearbait, bear bait
- click bait
- click-bait
- clickbait
- crankbait
- craybait
- cut bait
- dickbait
- fish or cut bait
- flamebait
- flame bait
- fuckbait
- gaybait
- groundbait
- jailbait
- jail-bait
- jail bait
- ledger bait
- linkbait
- link-bait
- link bait
- Oscar bait
- pogey bait
- prebait
- queerbait
- race-bait
- ragebait
- redbait
- red-bait
- rise to the bait
- sharebait
- shark-bait
- shark bait
- spinnerbait
- swimbait
- take the bait
- unicorn bait
参照
- Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin, [2]
- Frank Graham (1987) The New Geordie Dictionary, →ISBN
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[3]
- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, →ISBN
動詞
bait (三人称単数 現在形 baits, 現在分詞 baiting, 過去形および過去分詞形 baited)
- (transitive) To attract with bait; to entice.
- (transitive) To affix bait to a trap or a fishing hook or fishing line.
- 1819 June 23 – 1820 September 13, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “(please specify the title)”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., New York, N.Y.: […] C. S. Van Winkle, […], OCLC 1090970992:
使用する際の注意点
- This verb is sometimes confused in writing with the rare verb bate, which is pronounced identically; in particular, the expression with bated breath is frequently misspelled *with baited breath by writers unfamiliar with the verb bate.
語源 2
From Middle English bayten, baiten, beiten, from Old Norse beita (“to bait, cause to bite, feed, hunt”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite, bridle”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”). Cognate with Icelandic beita (“to bait”), Swedish beta (“to bait, pasture, graze”), German beizen (“to cause to bite, bait”), 古期英語 bǣtan (“to bait, hunt, bridle, bit”).
動詞
bait (三人称単数 現在形 baits, 現在分詞 baiting, 過去形および過去分詞形 baited)
- (transitive) To set dogs on (an animal etc.) to bite or worry; to attack with dogs, especially for sport.
- (transitive) To intentionally annoy, torment, or threaten by constant rebukes or threats; to harass.
- (transitive, now rare) To feed and water (a horse または other animal), especially during a journey.
- 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum ix”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, OCLC 71490786; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, OCLC 890162034:
- (intransitive) (of a horse または other animal) To take food, especially during a journey.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 22, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- King Cyrus, that he might more speedily receave news from al parts of his Empire (which was of exceeding great length), would needs have it tried how far a horse could in a day goe outright without baiting, at which distance he caused stations to be set up, and men to have fresh horses ready for al such as came to him.
- (intransitive) (of a person) To stop to take a portion of food and drink for refreshment during a journey.
- 1677 September 23 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 13 September 1677]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], volume II, 2nd edition, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, OCLC 976971842, part I, page 433:
- 1731 (date written, published 1745), Jonathan Swift, “[Directions to Servants.] The Duty of Servants at Inns.”, in Thomas Sheridan and John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], volume XVI, new edition, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, OCLC 1184656746, page 174:
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, page 62:[4]
参考
動詞
Weblio例文辞書での「Bait」に類似した例文 |
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bait
ごみ
to suck something
くび
「Bait」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 973件
The fish took the bait as fast as I could get the hook into the water.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
入れ食いだった. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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