Sateとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /seɪt/
• 韻: -eɪt

語源 1

Alteration (after words such as satiate and satisfy) of earlier sade (“to weary, satiate, satisfy”), from 中期英語 saden (“to weary, satisfy, become wearied or satiated”), from 古期英語 sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Cognate with Middle Low German saden, Middle High German saten (“to saturate, satisfy, satiate”), Icelandic seðja (“to satisfy”). Doublet of sad.

動詞

sate (third-person singular simple present sates, present participle sating, simple past and past participle sated)

1. (transitive) To satisfy the appetite or desire of; to fill up.

   Synonyms: satiate, fill up

   At last he stopped, his hunger and thirst sated.

   • 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

     crowds of wanderers sated with the business and pleasure of great cities

   • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

     Indeed his rendering is so excellent an example of mediæval learning and latinity that, even at the risk of sating the learned reader with too many antiquities, I have made up my mind to give it in fac-simile, together with an expanded version for the benefit of those who find the contractions troublesome.

   • [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:

     And still the hours passed, and at last I knew by the glimmer of light in the tomb above that the sun had risen again, and a maddening thirst had hold of me. And then I thought of all the barrels piled up in the vault and of the liquor that they held; and stuck not because 'twas spirit, for I would scarce have paused to sate that thirst even with molten lead.

使用する際の注意点

Used interchangeably with, though less common than, satiate.

派生語

• sated
• satedness
• sateless
• sater
• unsatable
• unsated
• unsating

関連する語

• satiate
• satiety
• satisfactory
• saturate

参照

語源 2

From 中期英語 sate, satte, from 古期英語 sæt, first and third person singular preterite of sittan (“to sit”).

動詞

sate (dated, poetic or dialectal)

1. simple past of sit
   • 1890, Joseph Jacobs, “Tom Tit Tot”, in English Fairy Tales, page 6:

     And all the day the girl sate trying to think of names to say to it when it came at night.

2. past participle of sit

語源 3

From Malay sate (“satay”).

名詞

sate

1. satay

アナグラム

• AEST, ESTA, East, SEAT, Seat, TEAs, east, eats, etas, seat, seta, tase, teas