「Land-steward」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

One-third of the property of a criminal arrested by a land steward was given to the latter. 例文帳に追加

地頭の検断により逮捕された犯人の財産の3分の1が、地頭へ与えられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, being concurrently appointed as a land steward gave the privilege of being promoted to the rank of hereditary guard in a single generation. 例文帳に追加

しかし、地頭を兼務すると一代で代々小番に昇格できた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

MINAMOTO no Yoritomo placed Shugo (Military Governor) and Jito (Military Land Steward) at various districts to build forces, and consequently exterminated Oshu Fujiwara clan in the Battle of Oshu. 例文帳に追加

諸国に守護と地頭を配して力を強め、奥州合戦では奥州藤原氏を滅ぼす。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Warriors also invaded the clan names and hereditary titles of the head family or proprietors of manor as the land steward; many of them called themselves the same clan name and the hereditary title they invaded. 例文帳に追加

武士もまた、地頭として、本家、領家の氏姓を侵し、同じ氏姓を名乗る者が増えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In this case, Hisakaze SHIMAZU's official title was not "land steward of Kaseda and Izumi Villages" but "land steward of Kaseda Village, who was also in charge of Izumi Village" (sometimes also called "sashihiki" (person in charge)). 例文帳に追加

なお、この場合、島津久風は『加世田郷地頭兼出水郷地頭』ではなく、『加世田郷地頭及び出水郷預かり（『差引』と表記される場合も）』となる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the land steward of Kiyotake was chosen from among horse guards (called "umamawari" in Japanese), while land stewards of other territories were chosen from among middle ranking retainers who served as servants or low ranking foot soldiers. 例文帳に追加

清武地頭は馬廻から出たが、その他の地頭は中士である中小姓や下士である徒士からも出た。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even in the samurai society, the Nenkiho was not supposed to be adopted for the land management of jito (land steward appointed by the central military government to each of the estates into which the countryside was divided). 例文帳に追加

なお、武家社会においても地頭の所務に関しては年紀法は適用されないものとされていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The above is an official document written by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in order to appoint Tadahisa KOREMUNE as the land steward of the Hase imperial territory in Ise Province. 例文帳に追加

以上は、惟宗忠久を波出御厨（伊勢国）地頭職に補任する内容の源頼朝による下文。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A vassal appointed as a land steward of a territory was not provided with the territory itself, but only the authority to control and rule the territory. 例文帳に追加

地頭職への補任は、所領そのものの支給ではなく、所領の管理・支配の権限を認めることを意味していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The land steward of Kiyotake town, who represented the lord of the domain in Kiyotake, a pivotal territory in the north-eastern part of the Obi Domain, was of particularly importance. 例文帳に追加

とくに重要な地頭職は清武町地頭であり、飫肥藩東北の要である清武における藩主代理ともいえる職であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition Kiyotake jito (Kiyotake land steward), titles such as Sakatani jito, Kitagawachi jito, Aburatsu-ko Port jito and Odotsu jito are found in the Obi Domain's register of vassals recorded in 1842. 例文帳に追加

天保13年（1842年）の飫肥藩分限帳では、清武地頭の他に、酒谷地頭や北河内地頭、油津港地頭、大堂津地頭などが散見できる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the same day, he inhibited the misbehaviors of the jito (land steward appointed by the central military government to each of the estates) in Ise Province, which Masatsune ASUKAI, who did brokerage, had been complaining about. 例文帳に追加

同日、仲介を行った飛鳥井雅経がかねてより訴えていた伊勢国の地頭の非儀を止めさせる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Because he did not have any sons, Yoritomo appointed her as Jito (land steward) of Shinoki no sho, Owari Province and Nabe no sho, Tanba Province (from "Azuma Kagami" [The Mirror of the East]). 例文帳に追加

政清に男子が無かった事から、頼朝はこの娘に尾張国篠木庄、丹波国名部庄の地頭職を与えている（『吾妻鏡』）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Deployment of jito (land steward appointed by the central military government) to manors and emergence of shinpo-Jito (new estate steward for territories confiscated from the Imperial Court) after the Jokyu War further increased conflicts between a lord of the manor and shogunal retainer who served as jito or between shogunal retainers over shomu (land management) and control of territory. 例文帳に追加

これは荘園に対する地頭の設置や承久の乱による新補地頭の成立によって、所務や土地支配を巡る荘園領主と地頭である御家人あるいは御家人同士の争いに一層拍車がかかっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the part-time land steward system was introduced, land stewards normally stayed in areas around the castle, delegating administrative authority to indigenous samurai living in local communities, but they were obligated to inspect their territories within four to five years after their appointment as land stewards. 例文帳に追加

なお「掛持ち地頭」の勤務形態になって以降、基本的には地頭は城下に滞在し行政は地元の郷士に任せていたが、藩法上、地頭は就任から4年～5年以内に1回目の現地視察を義務づけられていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Initially, the land steward of Kiyotake was almost always chosen from the members of the Kawasaki clan, except for ITO Oribe Yuzen, who served as the steward from 1705 until 1713, but after Zenzaemon NAGAKURA assumed the position in June 1724, retainers other than members of the Kawasaki clan were appointed for the position. 例文帳に追加

当初、清武地頭は宝永2年（1705年）から正徳(日本)3年（1713年）まで伊東織部祐全が就任した以外はほとんど河崎氏が就任していたが、享保9年（1724年）5月に長倉善左衛門が就任して以後は河崎氏以外が就任した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a result, the status of land steward established during the Kamakura period declined in importance, causing land stewards to become beings similar to local samurai just like other warriors and influential village headmen and to finally disappear from history both in name and in reality by the mid-Muromachi period. 例文帳に追加

そうなると、鎌倉期以来の地頭という地位は意義を失い、従来の地頭は、他の武士・有力名主らと同様に国人（こくじん）へと変質していき、室町中期までに地頭は名実ともに消滅した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, on Nagashima (Kagoshima Prefecture) and Koshiki-jima islands where the old land steward system remained, land stewardship was a full-time position known as a "job without other duties," and it was ranked between ship marshal and military commander. 例文帳に追加

ただし、居地頭制が存続した長島(鹿児島県)や甑島の地頭は他職との兼職ではなく「無役之移地頭」と呼ばれ、席次は船奉行と物頭の間に置かれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The well-known petition of peasants of the Ategawa manor in Kii Province is a document written by peasants to complain to their manorial lord about the delay in the payment of annual taxes (lumber) caused by wrongful actions by the land steward of their territory. 例文帳に追加

著名な紀伊国阿弖河荘（あてがわのしょう）百姓訴状は、百姓が地頭の非法のせいで年貢（材木）納入が遅れたことを荘園領主に釈明した文書である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The document describes how the land steward conscripted peasants for forced labor by threatening to "cut off the ears and noses" of resistant peasants and to "cut the hair of their wives to make them nuns." 例文帳に追加

地頭が百姓を強引に徴発した様子、抵抗すると「耳を切り、鼻を削ぎ、髪を切って、尼にしてしまうぞ」と脅した様子などがよく記されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since there were burglars around the Nakatsumichi Kamakura-kaido Road (one of the three Kamakura-kaido Roads) who robbed travelers coming and going from the area, a document for informing people of decisions was issued on July 2, 1256, to the Military Land Steward around the area to protect people from such acts. 例文帳に追加

1256年7月2日（建長8年6月2日(旧暦)）-鎌倉街道中道にて夜討盗賊が蜂起し、往来する旅人を煩わしていることから、沿線の地頭等にこれを警固するようにとの御教書が沙汰される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the medieval period of Japan, not only regular samurai who were jito (land steward appointed by the central military government to each of the estates [shoen] into which the countryside was divided), gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) and other roto (retainers) but also jizamurai (local samurai [or dogo: local ruling family]), nobushi (unofficial warrior hidden in a forest) and farmers were armed. 例文帳に追加

日本の中世期においては、幕府の地頭、御家人、その郎党といった正規の武士以外に地侍（土豪）、野伏、農民等も武装していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Based on their examination result, they were given land and property rights in the form of the grant of holdings or the appointment to the posts of jito (military estate steward), manor manger, and governmental officer. 例文帳に追加

これに基づいて所領の給与や地頭職・荘官職・有司職への補任などの形式を取って新たな土地財産権が給付された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At the same time, they made the descendents of a Jito (military land steward) called Kokujin ryoshu (local samurai) their subordinates, acquired the authority to collect taxes from shoen owned by Ingu oshinke, temples and shrines, and strengthened their power base. 例文帳に追加

同時に、任国の旧地頭層の系譜をひく国人領主を被官として従属させ、院宮王臣家や寺社の荘園にも守護請など一定の収税権を獲得するなど、強い勢力基盤を形成するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kyuden, Kyuhaku and Kyudenpaku were rice paddies and fields that were granted to shokan (an officer governing shoen manor), jito (estate steward), nengu (land tax) couriers and handicraftsmen by shoen holders and the Kokuga (provincial government offices) during the middle ages in Japan. 例文帳に追加

給田（きゅうでん）・給畠（きゅうはく）・給田畠（きゅうでんぱく）は、日本の中世において、荘園領主や国衙が、荘官、地頭、年貢運輸者・手工業者などに対して給与した田地または田畠地をいう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was carried out on the same date the kenchu was carried out and the established words 'chushin kudan no gotoshi' (the case is thus reported as above) as well as the signatures of the kenchushi (land surveyor) were dispatched by the manor owner, the local shokan (an officer entrusted with local management by the manor owner), and in some cases, jito (estate steward). 例文帳に追加

そして検注の実施年月日と「注進如件」の書止を記し、荘園領主から派遣された検注使と在地の荘官、場合によっては地頭が連署した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The first generation was MINAMOTO no Yoriyuki (a younger brother of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa), who was descended from Settsu Genji (Minamoto clan), and in the Kamakura period his grandchild MINAMOTO no Yoritsura became the jito (land steward) of Oguniho in Echigo Province (the present-day Oguni-cho, Nagaoka City, Nigata Prefecture) and took the name of Oguni. 例文帳に追加

摂津源氏の流れを汲む源頼行（源頼政の弟）を祖とする一族であり、頼行の孫である源頼連が鎌倉時代に越後国小国保（新潟県長岡市小国町）の地頭となり小国氏を称した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In1185, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo asked the Imperial Court for permission to place Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward) and got the Bunji imperial sanction, and at the same time, he also gained a right to collect five sho (about 9 liter) of military provisions of rice from every one tan (an old unit showing the area of land of 300 tsubo; 991.7 square meters) of rice paddy of Shoen (manor in medieval Japan) and Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office). 例文帳に追加

文治元年（1185年）に源頼朝が守護・地頭の設置求めて文治の勅許を受けると、同時に荘園・国衙領の田1段から兵粮米5升を徴収する権利を得た。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Executives of the domain included owners of private estates, who were also concurrently appointed as the land stewards of their estates, as shown by the example of Kiyomoto KOMATSU, the owner of the estate of Yoshitoshi (present-day Yoshitoshi, Hiyoshi-cho, Hioki City), who was appointed as the land steward of Kiyomizu-go (present-day Kokubunkiyomizu-cho and other areas in Kirishima City). 例文帳に追加

また藩重役には私領主も就任していたので、例えば吉利（現在の日置市日吉町吉利）領主小松清猷が清水郷（現在の霧島市国分清水町他）地頭職に就任したように、私領主が地頭を兼任することもあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Of the several theories that have been proposed about when the Kamakura bakufu was established, the one that emphasizes the importance of the creation of the positions of jito (land steward) and shugo (provincial military governor) as an epoch-making development showing the nationwide establishment of the Kamakura bakufu rule is supported by the majority of scholars in Japan. 例文帳に追加

なお、鎌倉幕府の成立時期にはいくつかの説が提出されているが、そのうち、地頭・守護の設置は幕府の支配権が全国的な広がりを持つに至った非常に重要な画期であるとして、学界では最も多くの支持を集めている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For example, after the Hongo clan that had ruled Miyakonojo City of Hyuga Province for a long period of time was transferred to Kagoshima City, Michitsune MISHIMA was sent out to Miyakonojo City as the land steward and efficiently managed to appease the discontented samurai, fulfilling his duty until the abolition of feudal domains and the establishment of prefectures. 例文帳に追加

長年にわたって日向国都城市領主であった北郷氏が、鹿児島市内に移された後、地頭として三島通庸が送られ、不平士族をなだめるのに辣腕を発揮し、廃藩置県までその職を務めた例がみられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Subsequently, Tokimasa served Yoritomo as his important vassal, and after TAIRA no Kiyomori, who headed a Taira family of the Ise-Taira clan, was killed in 1185, he was ordered by Yoritomo to go up to Kyoto and negotiate with the Imperial Government for permission to set up a shugo (military governor) and jito (military land steward) in Japan. 例文帳に追加

その後は頼朝配下の有力重臣として活躍し、1185年（文治元）の伊勢平氏の平清盛一族（平家）の滅亡後、頼朝の命を受けて上洛し、守護と地頭の設置を認めさせるべく、朝廷との交渉に当たっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, Moronao felt it necessary to give sufficient reward to bushi to prevent them from confronting the bakufu or supporting the Southern Court, and thought that buke who had been the actual managers of the shoen of kuge, temples and shrines as shugo (constable) or jito (land steward) should become the landlord. 例文帳に追加

一方、師直は、武士たちが幕府に敵対したり南朝側についたりしないよう、十分な恩賞を与える必要を感じ、守護・地頭やその配下という形で公家や寺社の荘園を実際に管理している武家が土地支配者となるべきであると考えていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It truly depicted a common image of lords of the Kinai region transforming from the unarmed existence to the those armed with samurai and military tools within a span of several decades, and became a servant that was similar to gokenin and jito (land steward appointed by the central military government to each of the manors into which the countryside was divided) that protected residences during Kamakura period. 例文帳に追加

その何十年かの間に、畿内の領主の一般像が、武装せぬ存在から、武士と武具を常備し、屋敷の守りも固める鎌倉時代の御家人・地頭にも似た、あるいはその御家人の姿に変貌していったことを如実に物語っている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the manors, myoden (rice-field lots held by a nominal holder), which were subject to nengu and kuji, were generally categorized as joden, but also any lands which were subject to zoyakumen (exception from all levies except the regular land tax) including the cultivation of fields and rice fields directly managed by the manor owners, as well as isshikiden (partially exempt fields), kyumyoden (rice fields given to an officer or a steward of a manor by his lord), and sanden (deteriorated rice fields) were included in the category. 例文帳に追加

荘園においては年貢・公事が賦課される名田を対象とするのが一般的であるが、荘園領主直営の佃・正作や一色田・給名田をはじめとする雑役免の対象地、散田などを含む。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Muromachi bakufu called the jisharyo and the kugeryo collectively as 'jisha honjoryo', and called especially the land, throughout of which was ruled by the bakufu and neither jito (steward) nor azukari dokoro (estate custodian) was placed, as honjo ichien shihaichi (honjo throughout ruled land) (It was considered that the term 'jisha honjoryo' first appeared in the laws and regulations of the bakufu in 1351. The kokugaryo was included in the jisha honjoryo in some cases.) 例文帳に追加

室町幕府は寺社領及び公家領を「寺社本所領」と呼び、特に地頭やその他預所が置かれていない本所の一円支配領を本所一円支配地と呼んだ（なお、「寺社本所領」の初出は観応2年/正平(日本)6年（1351年）の幕府法令とされている。また、国衙領を寺社本所領に加えた用法もある）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Meanwhile, he firmly rejected the Retired Emperor's jito (land steward) dismissal request (Ota no sho manor in the Bingo Province) on the ground that it would crush the basis of bakufu if he allowed it, saying 'I have no reason to dismiss jito who the late MINAMOTO no Yoritomo assigned as far as they're not problematic,' and when Kintsune SAIONJI was dismissed from Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), Sanetomo pointed out the Retired Emperor's mistake and remonstrated with him. 例文帳に追加

その一方で、上皇が要求した地頭解任要求（備後国太田荘）を「故源頼朝が決めた地頭は問題がない限り解任する理由はない」と幕府の根幹を揺るがしかねないとして固辞しており、西園寺公経が右近衛大将を解任された折には上皇の非を指摘してこれを諌めている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Southern Court confronted the Northern Court by proposing to fire the people selected by the Northern Court to become Tendaizasu (chief of Tendaishu) and important positions in temples and shrines and replace them with Southern Court related people, and wanted the cancellation of the return by the Ashikaga administration of jito (land steward) positions that were taken away during the Kenmu Restoration to give to kuge and temples and shrines. 例文帳に追加

南朝側は、北朝の意向により天台座主や寺社の要職に就いた者などを更迭して南朝方の人物を据えることや、建武の新政において公家や寺社に与えるため没収された地頭職を足利政権が旧主に返還した事の取り消しなどを求め、北朝方と対立する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, since the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) had established the jito (estate stewards), who held the right to judge criminal cases, the authority of the shomuken and honjo themselves eroded; and further, as the cases of 'Ukeoi shoen, ' which was the contract system in which the shoen owners entrusted the shomu to Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward) or to the locally influential individuals in return for the exemption of the payment of the certain amount of nengu (land tax), increased during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the shomuken virtually lost its substance. 例文帳に追加

だが、鎌倉幕府によって地頭が設置されて検断権を掌握し、更に在地勢力に発言権の高まりとともに本所及び荘務権そのものが衰退し、南北朝時代(日本)に守護請・地頭請あるいは在地の有力者などに一定額の年貢納入義務を引き換えに荘務を請負わせる「請負荘園」の増加によって荘務権は有名無実化することになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1185, when MINAMOTO no Yoshiie and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, who were members of the Yoritomo government, began to oppose Yoritomo immediately after his government defeated the Taira clan, Tokimasa HOJO, Yoritomo's father-in-law, visited Kyoto to negotiate with Emperor Goshirakawa's group in order to obtain imperial permission (the Bunji imperial permission) to create positions ("jito" (land steward) and "shugo" (provincial military governor)) and to collect supplies of rice for soldiers from manors and imperial territories for the purpose of hunting down and killing Yoshiie and Yoshitsune. 例文帳に追加

1185年、頼朝政権が平家を滅ぼした直後、頼朝政権の一員だった源行家・源義経が頼朝へ反抗姿勢を見せ始めると、同年11月に頼朝義父の北条時政が上京し、後白河側と交渉を行い、その結果、頼朝側へ、行家・義経追討を名目として荘園・公領から兵糧米を徴収する職（＝地頭・守護）の設置が勅許されることとなった（文治の勅許）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス