英和和英

読み方 ぬける

自他動

1

（＝脱落する）to fall off; to fall out; to come out

用例

• 毛が脱ける
  Hair falls out―falls off.

• 病気のせいか毛がこんなに脱ける
  Whether owing to my late illness, my hair falls out so.
• 彼女は髪がすっかり抜けてしまった
  Her hair is all gone.
• オウムは羽根が抜けると惜しがる
  A parrot seems to be sorry when a feather falls out―when it loses a feather.
• 釘が抜けた
  A nail has fallen out―（抜こうとしてなら）―The nail has come out.
• この徳利の口がなかなか抜けない
  The cork will not come out.
• （重くて）腕が抜けそうだ
  I feel as if my arms were coming out of their sockets.
• 腰が抜ける
  One is paralyzed with terror
  One's knees give away.
• 慾張る鷹は爪が抜ける【イディオム・格言的】
  “He who grasps at too much, will lose all”
  “Grasp all, lose all.”
• 底が抜ける
  The bottom comes out.
• 彼の洋服は肘が抜けている
  He is out at elbows.
• 膝の抜けたズボンをはいている
  He wears trousers out at the knees―kneed trousers.

2

（＝脱漏する）to be omitted; to be left out; to be wanting; to be missing

用例

• 一字抜けている
  A word is left out.

• 一番大事な物が抜けている
  The most important item is omitted.
• この本は二三枚抜けている
  A few leaves are wanting―missing.
• 間が抜ける
  to be wanting in harmony―out of time
• 君はずいぶん間の抜けたことをしたものだ
  What a stupid thing you have done!
  How stupid of you!

3

（＝無くなる）to go; to go off; to come out; to fail

用例

• 火にあぶると匂いが抜ける
  Show it the fire, and the smell will go off.

• このしみがなかなか抜けない
  The stain will not come out.
• この香水の香りが抜けた
  The perfume is gone.
• 菫は日本へ持って来ると香りが抜ける
  The violet loses its aroma in Japan.
• 力が抜けてどうしても立てなかった
  My strength failed me, and I could not, for the life of me, stand up.
• 見物人が無いと競技者は張合が抜ける
  The want of spectators discourages the competitors.
• （人が）気が抜ける
  One is stupefied―abstracted―absent-minded.
• ビールは気が抜ける
  Beer becomes stale―becomes flat.
• 気の抜けたビール
  stale beer―flat beer―dead beer
• 葡萄酒は味が抜ける
  Wine becomes stale.
• あの子は垢が抜けている
  She has a polished manner.
• 垢の抜けた子だ
  She is a polished girl.

4

（＝欠ける）to be less （something）; to be minus （something）; to be wanting （something）

用例

• 一カ月に三日抜ける
  It is a month less three days.

• 十円に五十銭抜ける
  It is ten yen minus fifty sen―ten yen wanting fifty sen.
• あの男は少し抜けている
  He wants a shilling in the pound.

5

（＝直る）to be got rid of; to be got over

用例

• 悪い癖は抜け難い
  A bad habit is hard to get rid of.

• 彼はまだ昔の癖が抜けない
  He can not get rid of his old habit―break himself of his old habit.
• お国訛りがまだ抜けない
  He still retains his provincialism.
• この煩いが抜けたらありがたいがな
  I should be glad to be rid of this trouble.
• 風邪が抜けたか
  Have you got rid of your cold?―got over your cold?―lost your cold?
• 今の風邪は抜け難い
  A cold at this time of the year is hard to get rid of.
• 疲れがまだ抜けない
  I have not recovered from my fatigue yet.
• 寝ると疲れが抜ける
  You will sleep off your fatigue.

6

（＝通り抜ける）to pass through （a place）; to go through （an alley, etc.）

用例

• この森を抜けると道路へ出る
  You strike a road when you pass through this wood.

• この横町を抜けて行こう
  Let us go through this alley.
• この路地は抜けられますか
  Can one pass through this alley?
• この路地は抜けられません
  You can not pass through this alley
  It is a blind alley.
• 非常線は抜けられない
  One can not pass the cordon.
• 目から鼻へ抜けるような男だ
  He has a subtle intellect.

7

（＝言い抜ける）to dodge; to quibble; to shuffle; to shift and prevaricate; to excuse oneself

用例

• 裸のところを廊下で見つかって風呂場はどこだと抜けた
  Caught naked in the passage, he dodged himself out of the difficulty by asking where the bath-room was.

• 彼に何を尋ねてもなんとかかとか抜ける
  Ask him any question you will, he will excuse himself somehow or other―shift and prevaricate.

8

（＝脱出する）to slip （the bonds）; to escape （danger）; to get away

用例

• 囚人が縄を脱ける
  A prisoner slips his bonds.

• 馬が手綱を脱ける
  A horse slips his bridle.
• 犬が頸輪を脱ける
  A dog slips his collar.
• やっと危ないところを脱けて来た
  I have managed to escape an imminent danger
  I have had a narrow escape.
• この夏は講習会があるから脱けられぬ
  I can not get away this summer, for we have summer school.

9

（＝脱退する）to withdraw from （a society）

用例

• 会を脱けた者がある
  Some members have withdrawn from the society.

• （トランプなどで）僕は一番脱けよう
  I will sit out a game.