研究社 新和英中辞典

しげき^２ 刺激

〈刺激するもの〉 a spur; an incentive; 【形式ばった表現】 a stimulus 《《複数形》 ‐li》; 【形式ばった表現】 an impetus; 【形式ばった表現】 an impulse

〈刺激すること〉 stimulation; incitement

刺激する

stimulate 《the appetite》

give an impulse 《to》

give [provide] an impetus [a stimulus] 《to》

excite

stir up

irritate 《the skin》

刺激の強い, 刺激的な

exciting

thrilling

sensational

刺激のない

dull

boring

monotonous

刺激となる

serve as a stimulus 《to》

刺激性の

irritant

excitant

excitative

【形式ばった表現】 stimulative

【形式ばった表現】 incentive.

用例

いやに神経を刺激する音だ. The sound gets [jars] on my nerves. 煙が目を刺激した. The smoke irritated my eyes.

刺激剤

a stimulant

an irritant

an excitant.

JMdict

刺激

読み方：しげき

刺戟 とも書く

（名詞、サ変名詞） stimulus; impetus; incentive; encouragement; motivation; provocation

機械工学英和和英辞典

刺激

stimulus

和英河川・水資源用語集

刺激

stimulus

学術用語英和対訳集

刺激

stimulus; irritation; stimulation

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

刺激

stimulus; impetus; stress; irritation; kick; stimulation

英和医学用語集

刺激

stimulus，irritation，stimulation

英和実験動物学用語集

刺激

stimulus [pl. stimuli]

ライフサイエンス辞書

刺激

***** しげき

(n*) (行為を指して) stimulation ****

(n) irritation ***

(ns) (刺激自体を指して) stimulus ****

(np) stimuli ****

(vt) stimulate ****

(vt) incite **

(vt) irritate **

(vt) (薬物や抗原で) prime ****

(vt) (リガンドが受容体を) agonize **

関連語

過敏, 刺激作用, 煽動, 抗原刺激, 扇動, 予備刺激

用例

stimulation [刺激]

This is in contrast to the previous thinking, which was that continuous antigenic stimulation was required. (Trends Immunol)

stimulation by [〜による刺激]

Stimulation by tumor necrosis factor causes the release of NF-kappa B from I kappa B alpha. (Science)

stimulation of [〜の刺激]

Stimulation of tyrosine phosphorylation also suppresses K+ secretion in principal cell by facilitating the internalization of apical K+ channels in the collecting duct. (Annu Rev Physiol)

In addition, stimulation of Toll-like receptors triggers dendritic cell maturation and results in the induction of costimulatory molecules and increased antigen-presenting capacity. (Annu Rev Immunol)

stimulation of A by B [AのBによる刺激]

Stimulation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) transiently increased the intracellular concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). (Science)

The stimulation of glucose uptake by insulin in muscle and adipose tissue requires translocation of the GLUT4 glucose transporter protein from intracellular storage sites to the cell surface. (Nature)

stimulation of A with B [AのBによる刺激]

Stimulation of axon terminals with neurotrophins causes internalization of neurotrophin receptors (Trks). (Nat Neurosci)

用例

stimulus [刺激]

The properties of the heat stimulus that dictate heat pain threshold are different from the properties of the heat stimulus that govern the initiation of a response in nociceptors. (J Physiol Lond)

Our perceptions of the whole and of the parts of a visual stimulus are mediated by different brain regions. (Nat Neurosci)

stimulus to [〜への刺激]

We conclude that, to induce reflex responses, the only effective stimulus to ventricular mechanoreceptors was an increase in filling. (J Physiol)

These data suggest that low oxygen is the stimulus to initiate renal vascularization. (Dev Biol)

mechanical stimulus [機械刺激]

The senses of touch and hearing involve transduction of mechanical stimuli into electrical signals. (Trends Neurosci)

non-painful stimulus [無痛刺激]

The most distinctive symptom of neuropathic pain is allodynia, whereby normally non-painful stimuli, such as light touch, become painful. (Trends Immunol)

用例

stimulate [刺激する]

The use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for donor stimulation has revived interest in granulocyte transfusion. (Curr Opin Hematol)

In obese rat arterioles, insulin-stimulated NO synthesis is impaired, resulting in unopposed vasoconstriction. (Lancet)

Nerve damage can stimulate macrophage infiltration and increase the number of activated T cells. (Trends Immunol)

stimulated with [〜で刺激された]

T cells stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 produced increased interleukin 2 and interferon gamma by 6 h. (Nat Immunol)

be stimulated by [〜によって刺激される]

The phagocytic response of innate immune cells such as macrophages is defined by the activation of complex signaling networks that are stimulated by microbial contact. (Annu Rev Immunol)

Single-photon emission is stimulated by subnanosecond voltage pulses. (Science)

Surface insertion of the GluR1 subunit occurs slowly in basal conditions and is stimulated by NMDA receptor activation and insulin, whereas GluR2 exocytosis is constitutively rapid. (Nat Neurosci)

用例

incite [刺激する，煽動する，扇動する]

The list of drugs and inciting agents that cause rhabdomyolysis is quite extensive. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

Damage to neonatal and adult tissues always incites an influx of inflammatory neutrophils and macrophages. (Curr Biol)

用例

irritate [刺激する]

No surviving keratocytes were detected in severely irritated eyes. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

Aminobiphosphonates can irritate the upper gastrointestinal mucosa. (N Engl J Med)

用例

primed [刺激された]

We also demonstrate that core phosphorylation mediated by HBx promotes sequential progression of viral replication through the assembly of capsids primed for different stages of DNA synthesis. (J Virol)

Wild-type mice treated in vivo with a CRH antagonist showed a decrease in IFN-gamma production by primed T cells in vitro. (J Immunol)

be primed [初回刺激を受ける]

T cells were primed to make IFN-gamma and induce EAE by providing these mice with B7.1(+) antigen-presenting cells (APCs). (Science)

primed with [〜で刺激された]

Sera of mice parenterally primed with tobacco-derived S1 protein revealed the presence of SARS-CoV-specific IgG as detected by Western blot and ELISA analysis. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

stimulationの共起表現

irritationの共起表現

stimulateの共起表現

inciteの共起表現

irritateの共起表現

primeの共起表現

agonizeの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

刺激

【動詞】

1 energize, brace, arouse, perk up, stimulate, energise

機敏で精力的になる

(cause to be alert and energetic)

Coffee and tea stimulate me コーヒーとお茶は、私を元気づける This herbal infusion doesn't stimulate この薬草の煎じ薬は効かない

2 irritate

異常な状態を引き起こす、擦りむく、または炎症を起こす

(excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame)

Aspirin irritates my stomach アスピリンは私の胃を刺激する

3 stimulate, excite

興奮剤として働く

(act as a stimulant)

The book stimulated her imagination 本は、想像力をかき立てた This play stimulates この試合は刺激になる

4 irritate

刺激を与えることで、動き、収縮、または神経刺激など、何らかの特徴のある動きや状態を引き起こす

(excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus)

irritate the glands of a leaf 葉の腺を刺激する

5 excite

磁界を作り出す

(produce a magnetic field in)

excite the neurons ニューロンを刺激する

6 make, induce, cause, get, stimulate, have

する原因

(cause to do)

The ads induced me to buy a VCR 広告を見て私はビデオデッキを買う気になった

7 stir, shake up, shake, stimulate, excite

感情、感情または平和をかき回す

(stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of)

These stories shook the community これらの話は地域社会を揺るがした the civil war shook the country 内戦は、国を揺るがした

8 rouse, charge up, charge, turn on, commove, excite, agitate

煽動させる、興奮させる、または目覚めさせる

(cause to be agitated, excited, or roused)

The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks 話者は、彼の刺激的な意見で群衆を盛り上げた

9 excite

感覚を喚起するか、誘発する

(arouse or elicit a feeling)

10 stir, stimulate, excite

感情をかき乱す

(stir feelings in)

stimulate my appetite 食欲をそそる excite the audience 観衆をあおる stir emotions 感情を湧きたてる

【名詞】

1 arousal, stimulation, foreplay

性交前の双方の性的な愛撫

(mutual sexual fondling prior to sexual intercourse)

2 excitement, excitation

それが煽動して、起こす何か

(something that agitates and arouses)

he looked forward to the excitements of the day 彼はその日の興奮が待ち遠しかった

3 stimulation

生物を行動させるよう刺激する行為

(the act of arousing an organism to action)

4 stimulation, stimulus, input, stimulant

どんな刺激的な情報または出来事でも

(any stimulating information or event)

5 incentive, motivator, inducement

積極的な動機づけの効果をもたらすもの

(a positive motivational influence)

6 incitation, incitement, provocation

刺激または挑発するもの

(something that incites or provokes)

7 stimulation

（生理学）（神経や臓器などにおける）刺激の効果

(the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.))

>>「刺激」に関する類語一覧

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stimuli，stimulus，stimulate，irritate，shock，spur，incentive，irritation，impulse，kick，stimulation，motivation

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stimulant; kick; incentive; stress; stimulus; stimulate; stimuli; fillip; impulse; stimulation; impetus; irritation; impuls; prodding

Weblio英和対訳辞書

刺激

stimulus

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