cajoleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from French cajoler, probably a blend of Middle French cageoler (“chatter like a jay”) (from gajole, dialectal diminutive of geai (“jaybird”)) + Old French gaioler (“entice into a cage”), which is from Medieval Latin gabiola, from Late Latin caveola (whence English caveola), diminutive of Latin cavea (“cage, coop, enclosure, stall”). More at cage, cave, cavum, cavus, and jail.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /kəˈdʒəʊl/
• (米国発音) enPR: kə-jōlʹ, IPA: /kəˈd͡ʒoʊl/
• 韻: -əʊl
• ハイフネーション: ca‧jole

動詞

cajole (third-person singular simple present cajoles, present participle cajoling, simple past and past participle cajoled)

1. (ambitransitive) To persuade someone to do something which they are reluctant to do, especially by flattery or promises; to coax.

   Synonyms: butter up, coax, entice, inveigle, sweet-talk, wheedle, fast-talk; see also Thesaurus:coax

   • 1722 (indicated as 1721), [Daniel Defoe], The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders, &c. […], London: […] W[illiam Rufus] Chetwood, […]; and T. Edling, […], published 1722, →OCLC, page 64:

     Then he Cajol'd vvith his Brother, and perſvvaded him vvhat Service he had done him, […]

   • 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in The Abbot. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 26:

     If you are cajoled by the cunning arguments of a trumpeter of heresy, or the praises of a puritanic old woman, is not that womanish?

   • 1894, Horatio Alger, chapter 19, in Only An Irish Boy:

     He had tried bullying, and without success. He would try cajoling and temptation.

   • 1898, Gilbert Parker, chapter 37, in The Battle Of The Strong:

     [W]ith eloquent arts he had cajoled a young girl into a secret marriage.

   • 1917, Upton Sinclair, chapter 8, in King Coal:

     Schulman, general manager of the "G. F. C.," had been sending out messengers to hunt for him, and finally had got him in his office, arguing and pleading, cajoling and denouncing him by turns.

   • 2010 August 4, Michael Scherer, “NonSTARTer? Obama's Troubled Nuclear Treaty”, in Time:

     For weeks, the White House, the Pentagon and Senate Democrats have been working overtime to cajole, convince and placate Republicans.

   • 2012 July 13, Alex Williams, “Why Is It Hard to Make Friends Over 30?”, in New York Times‎:

     But the wife was visibly unimpressed by Ms. Baskin’s half-furnished home (they had just moved in) and thrown-together spaghetti dinner. “It was basically clear that his wife had been cajoled into attending,” said Ms. Baskin, 33. “She settled on to our rickety Ikea kitchen chairs like she was lowering herself into a coal mine.”

   • 2025 December 22, Edward Foley, “Redistricting cases head for rock bottom”, in SCOTUSblog:

     At President Donald Trump’s cajoling, the [Texas] map [for congressional seats] was adopted with the goal of improving the odds that Republicans would gain five more seats in next year’s midterms than they would have if Texas kept the map used since the 2020 census.

派生語

名詞

cajole (plural cajoles)

1. The act of cajoling.