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Wiktionary英語版での「gigot」の意味 |
gigot
語源
Borrowed from French gigot (“leg (of lamb)”), from gigue (“(口語) a long leg; haunch of some animals, especially venison”) + -ot (“diminutive suffix”). Gigue is derived from giguer (“to dance; to jump”), further etymology unknown.[1]
名詞
gigot (複数形 gigots)
- (cooking) A leg of lamb or mutton.
- 1623, G[ervase] M[arkham], “Of the Outward and Actiue Knowledge of the Hous-wife; and of Her Skill in Cookerie; as Sallets of All Sorts, with Flesh, Fish, Sauces, Pastrie, Banqueting-stuffe, and Ordering of Great Feasts: Also Distillations, Perfumes, Conceited Secrets, and Preseruing Wine of All Sorts”, in Covntrey Contentments, or The English Husvvife. […], London: Printed by I. B. for R. Iackson, […], OCLC 42982121, page 120:
- 1730, Abu’l Ghâzi Bahâder [i.e., Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur], “Of Hadsim Chan, and the Other Descendants of Akattai Chan”, in A General History of the Turks, Moguls, and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars. Together with a Description of the Countries They Inhabit. In Two Volumes. […], volume I, London: Printed for J. and J. Knapton [et al.], OCLC 1065323912, page 287:
- 1844, Henry Stephens, “Of Driving and Slaughtering Sheep”, in The Book of the Farm, […], volume II, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, OCLC 1014192331, paragraph 1396, page 98:
- The jigot […] is the handsomest and most valuable part of the carcass, and on that account fetches the highest price. It is either a roasting or a boiling piece. Of Black-faced mutton it makes a fine roast, and the piece of fat in it called the Pope's eye, is considered a delicate morceau by epicures. A jigot of Leicester, Cheviot, or Southdown mutton makes a beautiful "boiled leg of mutton," which is prized the more the fatter it is, as this part of the carcass is never overloaded with fat.
- 1944 August, D. E. Walker; C. P. McMeekan, “Canterbury Lamb”, in D. Cairns, editor, The New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, volume 26, section A (Agricultural Section), number 2, Wellington: [Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.] E. V. Paul, government printer, ISSN 0369-6952, OCLC 924911797, part II (Comparative Measurements of Canterbury Lamb), page 62:
- Wide gigots [of lambs] are desirable from the point of view of conformation so that this measurement has both a qualitative and quantitative significance. The heavy-weight lambs are wider in the gigots than the light-weights of the same breed group.
- 1965 February, Ray Stevens George, Effects of Varying Percentages of Fat in Lamb Carcasses on Slaughter, Storage, Cutting, and Cooking Losses (unpublished M.S. dissertation), Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University, OCLC 693473871, page 13:
- In search of a single measurement to predict the loin eye area, the width of the gigots and the circumference of the thigh were used along with the circumference of the forearms, the carcass length, the depth at heart, the width at the shoulder, the width at the hips, and the width of the pin bones.
- (fashion) Short for gigot sleeve (“a type of sleeve shaped like a leg of mutton”).
- 1839, Frances Trollope, “The Ball”, in The Widow Barnaby. [...] In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], OCLC 465583499, page 29:
- Of these circumambulatory ells of crape, the young artificer contrived to fabricate a dress that was anything but unbecoming. The enormous crape gigots (for those were the days of gigots), which made part of her black treasure, hung from her delicate fair arms like transparent clouds upon the silvery brightness of the moon ....
派生語
- gigot sleeve
Notes
- ^ From the collection of the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, New York City, New York, USA.
参照
- ^ “gigot”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- gigot (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
アナグラム
- git-go
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gigotのページの著作権
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgigot (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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