luanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Lu-an (Wade–Giles)
• Luan

語源

From Mandarin 六安 (Lù'ān).

発音

• IPA: /ˈluˌɑn/, /ˈl(i)oʊ-/, /-æn/, enPR: lo͞oʹänʹ

固有名詞

Lu'an

1. A prefecture-level city of Anhui, China.
   • 2000, Thomas Kampen, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and the Evolution of the Chinese Communist Leadership‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 19:

     Chen Shaoyu was born on 9 April 1904 into a landlord family of Lu'an (Anhui).

   • 2008, State of the World's Cities 2008/2009: Harmonious Cities‎, Earthscan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 39:

     In March of 2000, Lu'an City was put under the direct administration of Anhui Provincial Government.

   • 2012 March 15, Wei Chuanbao, Wu Qiyao, Yang Yu, Liu Chunyun, “Prokaryotic expression of a Thunberg fritillary mosaic virus CP gene and antiserum preparation”, in Canadian Journal of Plant Science‎, volume 92, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

     We recently investigated fields planted with F. anhuiensis in Lu'an city and Huaibei city of Anhui Province and found that the leaves of most plants exhibited mottle and mosaic symptoms, which are typical of potyvirus infection. These symptoms were thought to be caused by a virus similar to TFMV.

   • 2013, Josh Stenberg, Irina's Hat: New Short Stories from China‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 345:

     She worked in the foreign trade sector in Lu'an, Anhui for five years before engaging in legal translation for six years with both Chinese and international law firms in Beijing.

   • 2015, Mary Peart, Her Asian Billionaire‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 224:

     Close to Hefei is this tiny city called Lu'an, but after that? Nothing.

   • 2015 February 18, “What does the biggest human migration on earth look like on a map?”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on April 22, 2015:

     Since February 11, Chongqing has welcomed the most returnees home.
     The most traveled route is from Shanghai to Lu'an in Anhui Province (a 550-kilometer journey).

   • 2016 July 5, Chris Buckley, “Amid Floods in China, Stranded Pigs Are Thrown a Lifeline”, in New York Times‎, archived from the original on July 5, 2016:

     But in a twist worthy of the movie “Babe,” many of the pigs won a reprieve on Tuesday. The government of Lu'an, a city in Anhui, mobilized workers to help relocate the pigs, reported The Paper, a Chinese news website.

   • 2017 January 26, Stephen Chen, “Chinese truck drivers press home for the holidays after top of their cab sheared off in accident”, in South China Morning Post‎, archived from the original on January 26, 2017:

     The pair told police in Lu'an in Anhui province that they had collided with another truck, but did not want to stop as they were in a hurry to get home for the Lunar New Year holiday, the China Youth Daily reported.

   • 2019, Huan Su, Weiquan Wu, Xiaochun Wan, Jingming Ning, “Discriminating geographical origins of green tea based on amino acid, polyphenol, and caffeine content through high‐performance liquid chromatography: Taking Lu’an guapian tea as an example”, in Food Science & Nutrition‎, volume 7, number 6, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-22, page 2167, column 2‎:

     Lu'an guapian tea (LAGP), produced in Lu'an, Anhui Province, and the top 10 most famous teas in China (Bai et al., 2017), is the only tea in which tender leaves are processed without any buds or stems (Heiss, 2001).

   • 2019 May 29, Gongyan Ma, Haiyan Chen, Jin Chen, Zhenghao Jiang, Tai Ma, “HIV transmission between spouses living in Lu'an city, Anhui province, China: a longitudinal study”, in Epidemiology and Infection‎, volume 147, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on February 13, 2020:

     Recently, the HIV/AIDS epidemic situation in Lu'an city (Anhui province, China) has remarkably increased. Our earlier studies showed that the HIV transmission rate among discordant couples was 30% in Lu'an, accompanying by a higher rate of male-to-female transmission rate compared with the female-to-male transmission rate [11].

   • 2020 August 23, Yawei Zhou, Shuang Lin, Rangping Qin, Hui-Yuan Yeh, Qun Zhang, “Winner takes all: reconstructing the decapitation of a warrior in Bronze Age China from osteological evidence”, in Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences‎, volume 12, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

     Decapitation is an ancient practice in Asia with inadequate research. The present study reports on the osteological examination of a headless skeleton excavated from a high-status tomb in Chu State style dating back to the late Warring States Period (ca. 3th century BC) in Lu'an, Anhui, China.[...]In 2011, a high-status tomb dating back to the Bronze Age is scientifically excavated in Lu'an, Anhui province, which is the last capital of the Chu State called “Shou Chun” during the Late Warring States Period in China (Qin 2012).

   • 2021 May 21, Christian Shepherd, “China's Lu'an reports 1 new locally-transmitted COVID-19 case”, in Financial Times‎, archived from the original on May 21, 2021:

     The campaign was given additional momentum last Friday when Lu'an, a city in east Anhui province, recorded four locally transmitted cases, China’s first in 20 days.

   • 2021 May 23, “China's Lu'an reports 1 new locally-transmitted COVID-19 case”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency‎, archived from the original on June 10, 2021:

     Lu'an City of east China's Anhui Province on Saturday reported one new confirmed locally-transmitted COVID-19 case, according to the municipal health commission.

   • 2024 August 12, “White-goose industry prospers in Yu’an district, China’s Anhui”, in Xian Jiangnan, Liang Jun, editors, People's Daily Online‎, archived from the original on August 12, 2024‎:

     As an automatic badminton pitching machine works, Wang Li keenly observes the flight and placement of each newly produced shuttlecock at a workshop in Xin’an town, Yu’an district, Lu’an city, east China’s Anhui Province. […]
     Statistics show that Lu’an city raises nearly 15 million Wanxi white geese, a local species, each year. The geese provide a solid foundation for the development of the feather and down industry in Yu’an district.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Lu'an.

同意語

• Liu'an, Liu-an

Further reading

• Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Liu'an”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1757, column 1: “Sometimes appears as Lu'an.”

アナグラム

• Alun, An-lu, Anlu, Luna, auln, luna, ulan, ulna, unal

語源 1

From Mandarin 欒 / 栾 (Luán).

発音

• enPR: lwän

固有名詞

Luan

1. A surname from Mandarin.
   • 2010 April 9, Loa Iok-sin, “Jiang backs betel ‘justice’”, in Taipei Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 April 2010, Taiwan News, page 2‎:

     Luan Cheng (欒丞), an officer from the Jhonghe Second Police Precinct, on Tuesday approached 19-year-old Yen Ju-yi (顏如憶) who was selling betel nuts at a small shop in Jhonghe City (中和), Taipei County, and told her she was showing too much skin and may have violated the law. […]
     While Yen has accused Luan of causing bodily harm, Luan said that Yen prevented an officer of the law from exercising his duties and slandered him.

語源 2

固有名詞

Luan

1. Alternative form of Lu'an.
   • 1977 July 7 [1977 July 2], “Anhwei Rallies Denounce Former Provincial Leader”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 130, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Hofei Anhwei Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: East Region, page G 1:

     All prefectures and municipalities in Anhwei have held mass rallies to acclaim the instructions of Chariman Hua, Vice Chairman Yeh and leading comrades of the central authorities on solving the leadership problem in the provincial CCP committee and to expose and criticize the mistakes of the former principal leading person of the provincial CCP committee. […]
     Some 40,000 people attended a Luan Prefecture rally on 30 June. (Hu Tan), secretary of the prefectural CCP committee; (Wang Min-hsueh), political commissar of Luan Military Subdistrict, and others addressed the rally.

   • 2014 October 9, Wu Nan, “Drink-driving bungle; Fake goods up in flames; Ex-official denies gambling”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 October 2014, China Insider‎:

     A man has been arrested in Huoshan county near Luan for drink-driving after he rang up the police by mistake and then challenged an officer to a fight, […]

使用する際の注意点

Luan can be considered a misspelling of Lu'an. In theory, a syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)) should be added before a non-initial syllable beginning with a, o, or e. Hence, Luan could only ever refer to a word made up of the single syllable luan (see Etymology 1 above, where the single syllable Luan is a surname) since a word made up of lu and an would be spelled as Lu'an (cf. Lu'an). In practice, syllable-dividing marks are often added or omitted at will.