-edとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (in verbs, past participles, かつ some denominal adjectives):
  • (after a vowel または a voiced consonant other than a /d/) enPR: d, IPA^(key): /d/
  • (after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/) enPR: t, IPA^(key): /t/
  • (after a /d/ または /t/) same as below
• (other denominal adjectives):
  • (英国発音) enPR: ĭd, IPA^(key): /ɪd/
  • (米国発音) enPR: ĭd, IPA^(key): /ɪd/ or enPR: əd, IPA^(key): /əd/
  • (General Australian) enPR: əd, IPA^(key): /əd/

語源 1

From Middle English -ede, -eden, from 古期英語 -ode, -odon (class 2 weak past ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōd-, *-ōdēdun. Cognate with Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person 単数形 past indicative ending), Swedish -ade (“-ed”), Icelandic -aði (“-ed”).

接尾辞

-ed

1. Used to form past tenses of (regular) verbs. In linguistics, it is used for the base form of any past form. See -t for a variant.

   pointed (as in He pointed at the dog.)

語源 2

From Middle English -ed, from 古期英語 -od (class 2 weak 過去分詞), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz.

接尾辞

-ed

1. Used to form past participles of (regular) verbs. See -en and -t for variants.

   pointed (as in He has pointed at the dog.)

語源 3

From Middle English -ed, from 古期英語 -od (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. While identical in appearance to the past participle of class 2 weak verbs, this suffix was attached directly to nouns without any intervening verb. Compare also Latin -ātus.

接尾辞

-ed

2. Used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun.

   pointed (as in A needle has a pointed end. - the end of a needle has a point.)

   horned (as in a horned antelope - an antelope possessing horns)

   hooved

   Antonym: -less

3. As an extension of the above, when used along with an adjective preceding the noun, describes something that has an object of a particular quality.

   red-haired (having red hair)

   left-handed (having a left hand as more dexterous hand)

派生語

参考

• -t
• -ing

アナグラム

• DE, De, dE, de, de-

発音

• IPA^(key): /ed/

接尾辞

-ed

1. formed into the likeness of, made into, shaped like, having the qualities of

   ‎æppel (“apple”) + ‎-ed → ‎æppled (“apple-shaped”)

参考

• C.D.
• M.D.
• N.D.
• S.D.
• W.D.

アナグラム

• DE, De, dE, de, de-

名詞

ED (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 EDs)

1. Initialism of erectile dysfunction.
2. Initialism of emergency department.
3. Initialism of elimination diet.

成句

ED

1. (cartography) Initialism of existence doubtful.

   Coordinate term: PD

語源 2

From Japanese ED (エンディング), from English ending

名詞

ED (usually uncountable, 複数形 EDs)

1. (films, television) Abbreviation of ending theme; end title sequence

反意語

• OP

アナグラム

• DE, De, dE, de, de-

接頭辞

ed-

1. (obsolete, no longer productive) A prefix of Old English origin meaning "again", "back", "anew", equivalent to re-.

   eddish, eddy, edgrow, edgrowth, ednew, edquicken

派生語

参照

• ed- in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

アナグラム

• DE, De, dE, de, de-

別の表記

• æd-

語源

From Proto-Germanic *idi- (“back, backwards, again”). Akin to Old Saxon idug-, Old High German id-, ida- (German dialect it-), Old Norse ið-, Gothic ����-.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ed/

接頭辞

ed-

1. forming words with sense of "anew" or "again"; "against", "backwards"

   ednīwian "to renew, refresh, restore"

   edlǣċan "to repeat"

   edwīt "disgrace, reproach, shame"

   edwierpan "to recover, amend, improve"

2. turning

   edēa "whirlpool, eddy"

派生した語

• Middle English: ed-
  • English: ed-