-edとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (in verbs, past participles, かつ some denominal adjectives):
  • (after a vowel または a voiced consonant other than a /d/) enPR: d, IPA^(key): /d/
  • (after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/) enPR: t, IPA^(key): /t/
  • (after a /d/ または /t/) same as below
• (other denominal adjectives):
  • (英国発音) enPR: ĭd, IPA^(key): /ɪd/
  • (米国発音) enPR: ĭd, IPA^(key): /ɪd/ or enPR: əd, IPA^(key): /əd/
  • (General Australian) enPR: əd, IPA^(key): /əd/

語源 1

From Middle English -ede, -eden, from 古期英語 -ode, -odon (class 2 weak past ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōd-, *-ōdēdun. Cognate with Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person 単数形 past indicative ending), Swedish -ade (“-ed”), Icelandic -aði (“-ed”).

接尾辞

-ed

1. Used to form past tenses of (regular) verbs. In linguistics, it is used for the base form of any past form. See -t for a variant.

   ‎point + ‎-ed → ‎pointed

   He pointed at the dog.

語源 2

From Middle English -ed, from 古期英語 -od (class 2 weak 過去分詞), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz.

接尾辞

-ed

1. Used to form past participles of (regular) verbs. See -en and -t for variants.

   ‎point + ‎-ed → ‎pointed

   He has pointed at the dog.

語源 3

From Middle English -ed, from 古期英語 -od (adjective suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. While identical in appearance to the past participle of class 2 weak verbs, this suffix was attached directly to nouns without any intervening verb. Compare also Latin -ātus.

接尾辞

-ed

2. Used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun.

   Antonym: -less

   ‎point + ‎-ed → ‎pointed

   ‎horn + ‎-ed → ‎horned

   ‎hoof + ‎-ed → ‎hooved

3. As an extension of the above, when used along with an adjective preceding the noun, describes something that has an object of a particular quality.

   ‎red hair + ‎-ed → ‎red-haired

   ‎left-hand + ‎-ed → ‎left-handed

派生語

参考

• -t
• -ing

アナグラム

• DE, De, dE, de, de-

発音

• IPA^(key): /ed/

接尾辞

-ed

1. formed into the likeness of, made into, shaped like, having the qualities of

   ‎æppel (“apple”) + ‎-ed → ‎æppled (“apple-shaped”)

参考

• C.D.
• M.D.
• N.D.
• S.D.
• W.D.

アナグラム

• DE, De, dE, de, de-

名詞

ED (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 EDs)

1. Initialism of erectile dysfunction.
2. Initialism of emergency department.
3. Initialism of elimination diet.
4. Initialism of eating disorder.

成句

ED

1. (cartography) Initialism of existence doubtful.

   Coordinate term: PD

語源 2

From Japanese ED (エンディング), from English ending

名詞

ED (usually uncountable, 複数形 EDs)

1. (films, television) Abbreviation of ending theme; end title sequence

反意語

• OP

アナグラム

• DE, De, dE, de, de-

接頭辞

ed-

1. (obsolete, no longer productive) A prefix of Old English origin meaning "again", "back", "anew", equivalent to re-.

   eddish, eddy, edgrow, edgrowth, ednew, edquicken

派生語

参照

• ed- in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

アナグラム

• DE, De, dE, de, de-

別の表記

• æd-

語源

From Proto-Germanic *idi- (“back, backwards, again”). Akin to Old Saxon idug-, Old High German id-, ida-, dialectal German it-, Old Norse ið-, Gothic ����- (id-).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈed/ (as a nominal prefix)
• IPA^(key): /ed/ (as a verbal prefix)

接頭辞

ed-

1. anew, again; against, backwards

   ednīwian ― to renew, refresh, restore

   edlǣċan ― to repeat

   edwīt ― disgrace, reproach, shame

   edwierpan ― to recover, amend, improve

2. turning

   edēa ― whirlpool, eddy