「UNDER」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(997ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

In an emergency, such a 'Buke no toryo' was appointed tsuitoshi, and the leader mobilized samurai under 'Ikkoku toryo' with whom he had a master-servant relationship, to carry out necessary military activities. 例文帳に追加

有事の際にはこうした「武家の棟梁」が追討使に補任され、主従関係を結んでいる「一国棟梁」以下の武士を動員し、軍事活動を展開したのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the Onin War, Sakai merchants undertook the task of Chubunsen under a system in which they prepaid the Chubunsen to the management based on the amount of profit to be generated from imported goods that was preliminarily estimated by them in advance of departure. 例文帳に追加

応仁の乱後、堺商人が抽分銭の請負業務を行い、出航前に予め輸入品の利益額を想定して抽分銭を先に経営者側に納付する制度を取った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the ninth century when the private warrior bands (in ancient Japan) became nominal and effectively disappeared, gunji (district officials), the rich and powerful class, and fushu (the indigenous tribes of the north-eastern Japan who became allies of the Imperial Court) were formed as military forces under 'hatsuhei-chokufu' (an imperial order authorizing the mobilization of soldiers). 例文帳に追加

9世紀に入り、軍団(古代日本)が形骸化し実質的に消滅していくと、郡司・富豪層や俘囚が「発兵勅符」に基づいて軍事力として編成されるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Suppressing revolts and rebellions by leading their private warrior bands (whose constituents were the Tato fumyo class who were also local lords) under 'tsuibu kanpu,' the military nobles earned rewards. 例文帳に追加

「追捕官符」に基づき、一国棟梁たる軍事貴族らは家人である武士団（田堵負名層（在地領主層））を率いて謀叛や蜂起を鎮圧すると、軍事貴族自らも恩賞を獲得した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This register was for submitting the name of a deceased person that had been already submitted to Kyoto and been recorded under the ancient family registration system, and had no descriptions about infants who had been born after having a new family register. 例文帳に追加

この帳簿は、すでに京進されている古代の戸籍制度に載せられていた人についてだけその死亡者名を提出するもので、造籍後に生まれた乳幼児については記載しない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This Shibocho had a different format from two other kinds of Shibocho which were Shosoin monjo, and adopted a form of name records of double-deck description in which the 'name and age of person' were described above the 'classification of age and date of death,' and a style of describing two lines under the name of a person. 例文帳に追加

この死亡帳は、正倉院文書の死亡帳2例とは書式が異なり、「人名＋年齢／年齢区分＋死亡年月日」という二段書きの歴名帳および人名の下の二行割書のスタイルを採用している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the ancient and medieval periods of Japan, shoen (manor in medieval Japan) or feudal loads of the villages under the system of public lands and private estates, such as the great and powerful or the local jito (manager and lord of manor) set bounds on their territories (states) and insisted the justice of their domination over such territories. 例文帳に追加

日本国における古代・中世の荘園や荘園公領制下の村落の領主である権門勢家や在地の地頭たちは、その領域(国家)を明確にして支配の正統性を主張していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A negotiation began around September between the Imperial Court (the retired Emperor Goshirakawa) aiming at maintaining the supply of goods and Yoritomo under the necessity of predominating over Yoshinaka. 例文帳に追加

物資の確保を狙う朝廷側（後白河上皇）と、義仲に優越する必要に迫られていた頼朝側との間で、9月ごろから交渉が開始した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under such circumstances, a daimyo subjected their families, vassals, Kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lords) and jizamurai (local samurai) of neighboring provinces to their rule and asserted their superiority as a soryo (heir). 例文帳に追加

そのような中で大名たちは一族・更に家臣や周辺の国人領主や地侍たちを従えながら、彼らに対して惣領としての優位性を主張した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the Jokyu War, under the control of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), these shoen were successively inherited by Emperors who belonged to the Jimyoin-to line, including Emperor Gofukakusa, Emperor fushimi, Emperor Gofushimi, Emperor Hanazono, Emperor Kogen, Emperor Suko and Emperor Gokomatsu. 例文帳に追加

承久の乱後は幕府の管理下に後深草天皇→伏見天皇→後伏見天皇→花園天皇→光厳天皇→崇光天皇→後小松天皇と持明院統に伝領された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Choyobun refers to the taxation that the Southern Court temporarily imposed on the territories of temples and shrines under their control in order to secure provisions and revenue during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan). 例文帳に追加

朝用分（ちょうようぶん・朝要分）とは、日本の南北朝時代(日本)に南朝(日本)が兵粮と財政収入確保のために自己の支配下の寺社領地などに臨時にかけた課税のこと。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the relationship between master and vassal among samurai was highly dependent on interests, at times vassals would abandon a Bumon no toryo, if and when they came under an unfavorable situation due to a war and changed loyalty to the opponent. 例文帳に追加

特に武士間の主従関係においては利害が如実であり、不利な戦況にある武門の棟梁の下から去り、敵対勢力への鞍替えをしたり、背く場合もあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the case of Kokujin ryoshu, their relationship with clan members, branch families and Dogo under their rule was similar to an alliance, rather than a relationship of master and vassal; in this sense, Kokujin ryoshu were more akin to leaders rather than masters. 例文帳に追加

国人領主も同様であり一門や庶家、配下の土豪層とは主君と家来というよりは緩やかな同盟関係に近く、国人領主の存在は主君というより盟主に近かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This caused a change in the relationship between vassals and daimyo; whereas vassals formerly went to the castle to work when necessary, under the new policy they were required to work in the castle every day. 例文帳に追加

大名と家臣の関係も必要に応じ登城し務めを果たす関係から常に登城し務めを果たす専従の関係へと発展していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Daimyo adopted a horoku (salary) system in place of the chigyo system (a system under which vassals were entitled and given the right to rule the land) and monopolized the right to rule the land. 例文帳に追加

家臣に領地を与え、または本領安堵をし土地支配権を認める知行制に替えて、武士の給与を俸禄制とし、大名の土地支配権を大名が一括して担う傾向が強くなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Jishi Koeki refers to the exchange (buying and selling) of rice as a land tax that was collected from koden (fields administered directly by a ruler) by a provincial governor under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code); rice was exchanged for light commodities that were easier to carry and submit to the central government. 例文帳に追加

地子交易（じしこうえき）とは、律令制において国司が公田から得た地子稲を中央に上供する際に運搬に便利なように軽貨に交換（売買）すること。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Fuseya operated by temples themselves were put under the supervision of the temple, but when they were operated by a kokufu, a supervisory temple would be built near the site or a nearby temple would be assigned to look after it. 例文帳に追加

運営主体が寺院である場合はその寺院そのものが、国府である場合は敷地内に寺を建造したり近くの寺に監督を依頼したりすることが行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The organizational form of the army under the Ritsuryo system had an open senior officer and subordinate relationship while 'bushidan' was the group of people called 'tsuwamono' that served privately in the Heian period or was the combination of such groups. 例文帳に追加

律令体制下の軍団での組織形態は、国家の組織の中での公な上官と部下であるに対し、「武士団」は平安時代に「兵（つわもの）」と呼ばれるた者達が私的に従える集団、またはその集団の結合体である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While the study of samurai had two schools of theory, the 'local lord' and 'function,' it was apparent from the continuous characteristics seen from the military system under the Ritsuryo system to medieval bushi by examining the function and especially techniques (cavalry and archery). 例文帳に追加

武士論研究には「在地領主論」と「職能論」という2つの流れがあることは述べたが、職能、特にその技能（弓馬）に着目すれば、律令制下の軍制から中世武士までの連続性がかなり明らかになってきている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The fact that 'soldiers of the province' was recorded in registers such as 'Fudaizu' and 'Yanagui chumon' (a list of warriors) said that they had a special existence among the kaihatsu-ryoshu under the Kokuga rule. 例文帳に追加

「国の兵共」が、「譜第図」や「胡簗注文」などの台帳に記載されるということ自体が、彼らが国衙支配下の開発領主達の中で特種な存在であったことを物語っている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While being called gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate during the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) under MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, Shimokobe no SHOJI Yukihira, Kiyoshige KASAI of Kasai no Mikuriya, and Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, were manor heads of donated shoen on a grand scale. 例文帳に追加

源頼朝の元で同じ御家人と呼ばれはしても、下川辺庄司行平、葛西御厨の葛西清重、畠山重忠などは、大規模寄進荘園の在地領主である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The 'gozoku-style lord' that owned a great estate that spanned over multiple counties and manors also ruled over counties, villages of beppu, manors and villages under it and each step consisted of small 'bushidan.' 例文帳に追加

複数の郡、荘園にまたがる広大な領地を知行する「豪族的領主」は、その下に郡や別府の郷、そして荘園、更にその下の村郷に支配が及び、それぞれの段階が小規模な「武士団」である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The common form of donated manors did not just involve a private manor, but (Kano) a style that carved out Kokugaryo and was not under control of the local lord. 例文帳に追加

もっとも、寄進系荘園の一般的形態は、自分の私領だけの寄進ではなく、その周辺の国衙領も切り取る（加納）形で行われるし、必ずしも在地領主の主導で行われた訳ではないことにも注意は必要である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a result, the Taira family collected 'soldiers' from kugyo (court nobles), Zuryo, and various manors of an influential families under the command of Emperor Takakura after mobilization of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in 1180. 例文帳に追加

そして、1180年の源頼朝の挙兵以降、平家は高倉天皇の命として、公卿、受領から「兵士」を徴収、更に権門の諸荘園からも「兵士」を徴収する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), onshu was the registration of a person who came forward after having been missing from the family registers or the keicho (yearly tax registers), or after having been away from the place of registry. 例文帳に追加

陰首（おんしゅ）とは、律令制において戸籍や計帳から欠落している者及び浮浪の者が自主的に名乗り出て登録されること。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In principle, the levy of a kojichi was not restricted by location and it was possible to claim it even in places with right of asylum or when the debtor was under the protection of authorities (these were regarded as extraterritorial areas in the case of Shichitori, which was the attachment of property of a third party living in the same area of a debtor in default). 例文帳に追加

原則的には場所の制約を受けず（質取行為では禁じられているアジール的空間や権力者の保護下でも）に請求が可能であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Due to the fact that doso in Kyoto were under the control of Gion-sha Shrine, which was affiliated with Enryaku-ji Temple, they were often taxed by both and also subject to extraordinary taxation by the Imperial court. 例文帳に追加

特に京都の土倉は延暦寺及びその傘下であった祇園社の支配を受けていたため、両者からの徴税を度々受けた他、朝廷からも臨時徴税を受けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the Konden Einen Shizai Law (a law allowing farmers to permanently own reclaimed fields) was enacted, temples and shrines, as well as nobles in the capital began reclaiming fields on a large scale with active support from the Kokuga (provincial government offices) under the ritsuryo code. 例文帳に追加

墾田永年私財法が制定されると中央の寺社・貴族は、律令国家・国衙の積極的な援助のもとに大規模な開墾を展開する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nenryoshomai was the term for the shomai itself or the system under the Ritsuryo system which required a designated amount of white rice from the provinces to be tithed to the central government every year. 例文帳に追加

年料舂米（ねんりょうしょうまい）とは、日本の律令制において、令制国より毎年一定量の白米を中央に貢進させる制度、またその舂米そのもののこと。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In September of 1518, when threatening movements began showing in the Amago clan of Izumo Province and the Takeda clan of Aki Province, Yoshioki OUCHI returned home to Suo Province (modern day Yamaguchi Prefecture) due to the local lords under his command defecting one after another. 例文帳に追加

永正15年（1518年）8月、出雲国の尼子氏や安芸の武田氏などが不穏な動きを見せ、麾下の国人の離反も相次いだため、大内義興が周防に帰国する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Soon afterwards, Naotake was promoted to 'product agent under Gennai' and 'collector (selector) of copper mine products,' and he departed from Kakunodate for Edo on January 12, 1774 and lodged with Gennai. 例文帳に追加

後を追うようなかたちで直武は藩の「源内手、産物他所取次役」ないし「銅山方産物取立役（吟味役）」に抜擢され、12月1日に角館より江戸へ出立して源内のところに寄寓した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Here, gozen-sata had become the virtual highest consulting body in the Muromachi bakufu centered around the shogun as the final decision-maker and gozen-sata shu as the officials under the shogun's direct command. 例文帳に追加

これによって、御前沙汰は最終決裁者である将軍とその直臣官僚とも言える御前沙汰衆を中心とする室町幕府における事実上の最高評議機関となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tashibu Manor eventually came under the control of Usa-jingu Shrine which possessed manors of more than 20,000 hectares in Kyushu, and was a valued as one of the manors known as 'Hongosho Juhakkasho' (lit. the 18 real manors). 例文帳に追加

やがて田染荘は九州に2万町歩を超す荘園を有する屈指の荘園主であった宇佐神宮に支配されるようになり、宇佐神宮の「本御荘十八箇所」と呼ばれる荘園のひとつとして重視された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the slogan 'tenka fubu' (the realm subjected to military power), Nobunaga intended to unite all of Japan by himself; on the other hand, Yoshiaki also invited Kenshin UESUGI and Motonari MORI to Kyoto with the intention of restoring the shogunate government -- there were discrepancies between their opinions. 例文帳に追加

しかし信長は「天下布武」をかかげて自らの天下統一を目指し、一方の義昭は上杉謙信や毛利元就らにも上洛を促して幕府政治の再興を目指すという、両者には考えの食い違いがあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

To break the deadlock, the armies under the command of Sumimoto HOSOKAWA and Yukinaga MIYOSHI proceeded over Lake Biwa in June in the next year 1509, and on July 14, 1509, from Kozekigoe, the army of three thousand men set up camp on Mt. Nyoigatake. 例文帳に追加

この状況を打開するため細川澄元、三好之長軍は、翌永正6年（1509年）6月に琵琶湖を渡り、小関越から同6月17日に如意ケ嶽に3千名で陣をひいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under these circumstances, Sando fell to the bottom among the four studies of Kiden (biographical history), Myogyo (study of classic Confucian writings), Myobo (law), and San (arithmetic); these had been established to replace Shodo and Ondo, which were actually absorbed into Myogyo-do. 例文帳に追加

こうした状況下では、算道は実質上明経道に吸収された書道・音道に代わって成立した紀伝・明経・明法・算の4道の中で最下位に転落することとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was considered that the head of the Sugawara clan established the private school for lecturing on the Kidendo for students who were asking the head to teach them, besides performing his official duties at the Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system). 例文帳に追加

菅原氏の当主は大学寮における公的な職務以外に、自宅にこうした私塾を開いて教えを請う学生たちに紀伝道を講義したとされている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Gishiki originally meant court rule and customs in official duties and ceremonial functions at the imperial court under the ritsuryo system, and later, compilations and books for prescribing court rule and customs came to be called 'Gishiki.' 例文帳に追加

儀式（ぎしき）とは、本来は律令制の朝廷における公務・宮中行事に際しての礼儀作法のことであるが、後にはこうした作法を規定した編纂物・書物のことを「儀式」と呼ぶようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After FUJIWARA no Tamefusa and TAIRA no Tokinori became Sanji kentai holder under Emperor Shirakawa in the late eleventh century, FUJIWARA no Akitaka/FUJIWARA no Akiyori (descendants of Tamefusa) as well as TAIRA no Sanechika/Noriie (descendants of Tokinori) became Sanji kentai holder in the wake of their forefathers. 例文帳に追加

11世紀後半の白河天皇に藤原為房・平時範が三事兼帯を果たすと、藤原顕隆・藤原顕頼（為房の子孫）、平実親・範家（時範の子孫）も父祖に倣って三事兼帯となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A date was given in a line next to the line of the text-closing term and, under this date, the signature and stamp of the recorder who made this edict was given and those of the benkan who issued this edict is given in the ojo (over the last line, next to the line containing the date and the stamp of recorder). 例文帳に追加

書止の次行に年月日を記し、その下に作成した史の署判、奥上（最終行上部、この場合は年月日・史の署判の入った行の次行にあたる）に発給する弁官の署判が記された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A letter 'cho' was placed under a sender and at the beginning of a text, the text was closed by letters 'kocho' and the date was followed by the signatures of the benkan and recorder (ritsuryo system) who made the dajokancho. 例文帳に追加

差出相手の下と本文冒頭において「牒」という1文字をそれぞれに加え、更に書止には「故牒」の文字が加えられ、日付の次に太政官牒を作成した弁官と史(律令制)が署名が記された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Having expelled Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") Yoshiki ASHIKAGA on the Coup of Meio in 1493, Shogunal Deputy Masamoto HOSOKAWA flaunted his enormous power under Yoshizumi (Yoshitaka) ASHIKAGA whom he supported. 例文帳に追加

明応2年（1493年）の明応の政変により征夷大将軍足利義材を追放し、自身が擁立した足利義澄（義高）のもとで絶大な権力を誇った管領細川政元。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under Taiho Code, there were no system to develop the government posts and specialists handling the interpretation of ritsuryo and in Daigakuryo there seemed to be two subjects at first - future Myogyodo as the main course and Sando, a subject of mathematics. 例文帳に追加

大宝律令において律令の解釈に関する官職や専門家を育成する仕組は存在せず、当初の大学寮においては本科にあたる後の明経道と数学の学科である算道の2つで構成されたと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

With the help of Hochu, who was dispatched as an envoy of Yoshitane ASHIKAGA, the seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) under the guardianship of Yoshioki, the So clan negotiated the resumption of the relationship with the Korean Dynasties. 例文帳に追加

そして、義興が後見する室町幕府征夷大将軍足利義稙の使者として派遣された弸中の助力を得て通交再開の交渉を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In this phase, although deities and the Buddha were under the same belief system, they were recognized as a different existence; they were not yet considered same existence. 例文帳に追加

この段階では、神と仏は同一の信仰体系の中にはあるが、あくまで別の存在として認識され、同一の存在としてみるまでには及んでいない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス