「UNDER」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(998ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Dogakukai (students' self-governing association of Kyoto University) which was under the philosophical/political influence of the Shokan sect, a minority group (a non-mainstream faction) of the All-Japan Federation of Students' Self-governing Associations, played a leading role in the anti Red Purge struggle in 1950. 例文帳に追加

全日本学生自治会総連合では少数派（非主流派）であった所感派の思想的・政治的影響下にあった当時の同学会（京都大学の全学学生自治会）は、1950年度のレッド・パージ粉砕闘争を主導した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Further, they also mentioned the Emperor's wartime responsibility as well as the political exploitation of the Emperor, which were taboo, by saying "You are now playing a role of propping up war ideology as you did in the past under the situation where Japan is planning to conclude separate peace treaties and rearm itself." 例文帳に追加

また「貴方が今又、単独講和と再軍備の日本でかつてと同じような戦争イデオロギーの一つの支柱としての役割を果たそうとしている」と、天皇の戦争責任や政治利用というタブーにも言及していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The president of the university, Sawayanagi, countered their argument saying that the positions of professors should be maintained by ones ability, rather than by the system, and that the approval of the faculty council is not required for reshuffling professors even under the existing system. 例文帳に追加

これに対し沢柳総長は、教授の地位を保つのはその実であって制度的保障はなく、また現行制度においても教授の任免に教授会の同意は必要でないと反論した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under such circumstances, the president of the university, Sawayanagi, was driven into a corner and was forced to resign from his post in April of the same year (Kenjiro YAMAKAWA, the president of Tokyo Imperial University, was concurrently appointed as a successor). 例文帳に追加

このため同年4月、進退窮まった沢柳総長は辞職に追い込まれた（後任総長は山川健次郎東京帝大総長が兼任した）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the Minister for Education approved a practice under which faculty councils held essential authority over personnel issues of professors, academic freedom as well as university autonomy became solid. 例文帳に追加

教官の人事権を事実上教授会が掌握するという慣行を文相が承認したことで、学問の自由大学の自治は大きく前進した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The term "Ossho" means the lords of Shoen (manor in medieval Japan) were exempted from and allowed to collect Zatsueki (a kind tax under the Ritsuryo system) (sometimes inclusive of the portion of Kanmotsu (tribute goods -supposed to be paid to Kokuga (provincial government offices) as well as the land of such Shoen. 例文帳に追加

負所（おっしょ）とは、中世の荘園において、本来は国衙に納めるべき雑役（場合によっては官物の一部を含む）を免除を受け、その分を自己に収めることが出来る荘園領主及びその土地を指す。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The age of trading vessels dispatched to Yuan ended because the grounds given to Tosen disappeared under the confusion of the central governments of both Japan and China due to the fall of Yuan as well as continued disturbances between Northern and Southern Dynasties. 例文帳に追加

元の滅亡や南北朝動乱の継続により、日中双方の中央政体が混乱し、唐船に与える名目も喪失したため、寺社造営料唐船の時代は終わりを告げた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that "Nenchu-gyoji Emaki" started to be created during the Hogen era (1156-1158) led by Shinzei Nyudo (FUJIWARA no Michinori) under the mood of Dai-dairi (place of the Imperial Palace and government offices) revival and chogi (ceremony at Imperial Court) restoration. 例文帳に追加

信西入道（藤原通憲）が主導した保元年間の大内裏復興、朝儀再興の気運の下に製作が開始されたともいわれている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In "Ban Dainagon Emaki" which was completed by Mitsunaga TOKIWA in the latter half of the 12th century under the order of the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, the story of the fire of Oten-mon Gate was precisely described in the real-life touch. 例文帳に追加

後白河法皇が常磐光長に命じて12世紀後半に完成させた『伴大納言絵巻』は、応天門炎上をめぐる説話を的確な風俗表現で描いた絵巻である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On January 12, working with Motofusa MATSUDONO, Yoshinaka ordered a 'discussion on the issues of society with Matsudomo and take action' ("Gyokuyo," entry of January 12, 1184), and on January 13, he established a puppet government under Moroie MATSUDONO, the son of Motofusa, as Naidaijin (minister of the center) and sessho (regent). 例文帳に追加

21日、義仲は松殿基房と連携して「世間の事松殿に申し合はせ、毎事沙汰を致すべし」（『玉葉』同日条）と命じ、22日、基房の子・松殿師家を内大臣・摂政とする傀儡政権を樹立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, having been donated shoen, major aristocrats (the great and powerful) and major temples became honke (the owner of the highest-grade patches of land under the stratified land ruling) or ryoke (lords of the manors), and they exercised their political power as the lords of shoen. 例文帳に追加

しかし、荘園の寄進を受けて本家や領家となった大貴族（権門勢家）・大寺社などの荘園領主はみずからの政治権力を行使した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The right for the bakufu to investigate wanted people, called 'Kendanken,' could not be enforced within large temple grounds and therefore many people who were escaping the war such as MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and Emperor Godaigo sought protection under the temples. 例文帳に追加

また、幕府が罪人を捜査する「検断権」も大寺社内には及ばず、そのため源義経や後醍醐天皇など、戦乱に追われた人々の多くが寺社にかくまわれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the middle of the 11th century, together with the expansion of Funyu rights (Japan), Ichien shihai (reigning of whole regions) became established and all those who lived within a shoen were under the rule of the shoen landowner as shomin. 例文帳に追加

11世紀中頃以後、不入の権(日本)の拡大とともに一円支配が確立され、荘園内に居住するものは全て荘民として荘園領主に帰属されることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the Ritsuryo system, the jugonshi were considered indispensable for their spells, their medical treatments of the sick and their efforts to make childbirth safer, and the most outstanding from among the jugonshi was appointed jugon hakase (Master Sorcerer, with only one such fixed position); the jugon hakase worked to train and cultivate the jugonsei (apprentice sorcerers, for whom six fixed positions existed). 例文帳に追加

律令制においては呪禁も病気治療や安産のために欠かせないものとされ、呪禁師の中で優秀なものは呪禁博士（定員1名）に任ぜられ、呪禁生（定員6名）の育成に努めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under a nenki-uri contract, the thing being sold, be it land or something else, was sold to the buyer for a certain fixed interval in exchange for an agreed-upon price the seller would receive, and upon expiration of the length of time stipulated in the contract, the object would automatically revert to the control of the seller. 例文帳に追加

土地などの対象物件を一定期間に限って売却して代価を受け取り、契約期間満了後には自動的に売主に権利が戻る契約である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

And although with the advent of warrior society warriors were forbidden from permanently selling the lands from which they drew their stipends, some daimyo allowed the existence of laws within their own domains that permitted warriors to sell their land via nenki-uri under exceptional circumstances, in an attempt to provide financial relief for warriors in dire economic straits. 例文帳に追加

また、武士社会では恩給地の永代売が禁止されていたが、武士の経済状況の救済を目的として年期売を例外的に認めていた分国法も存在する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, though the Einin-era debt cancellation order does not include any provisions regarding nenki-uri, the debt cancellation orders given during the Kenmu Restoration and under the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) do explicitly apply to nenki-uri. 例文帳に追加

なお、永仁の徳政令では年期売に関する規定はないが、建武政権や室町幕府の徳政令では年期売も対象とされていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The incident stemmed from the confrontation between local officials and shoen in the late Heian period ended with banishment of official who attempted to place shoen under the rule of kokuga. 例文帳に追加

平安末期における地方官人と荘園との対立に端を発する事件は、荘園を国衙の支配下に置こうと企てた官人が配流となることで幕を閉じた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the tenth century, however, it came to be financed by shozei (rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse) of kokuga (provincial government offices) and in the eleventh century, the system was established under which temples/shrines were allowed to directly collect zatsueki by obtaining kokuga's permission. 例文帳に追加

しかし、10世紀以後は国衙の正税から捻出されるようになり、更に11世紀には国衙の許可を得た寺社が直接現地から雑役を徴収する仕組が確立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The object lands under the above system were granted Zoyakumen and became 'Zoyakumenden' (land exempted from zatsueki) (also called Fuden or Fumyo), obliged to provide zatsueki to temples/shrines instead of the nation. 例文帳に追加

その対象地は国家への雑役を免除されたことから雑役免の扱いを受けるようになり、代わりに寺社へ雑役を納める「雑役免田」（負田・負名とも）となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Though the object lands were not fixed initially and called "Ukimen," the system called Jomen under which some land was fixed as Zoyakumenden established later. 例文帳に追加

当初はその該当地は定まっていない浮免（うきめん）と呼ばれる存在であったが、後に一定の区画が雑役免田として固定化される定免（じょうめん）と呼ばれる仕組が成立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under such circumstances, Kanami of Yusakiza, a troupe of Yamato sarugaku, introduced melodious 'kusemai' (music and dance with a fan along with a tsuzumi, a Japanese traditional hand drum) (the art of shirabyoshi - a woman who performs Japanese traditional dance called shirabyoshi) and innovated traditional sarugaku. 例文帳に追加

そのような状況のなか、大和猿楽の一座である結崎座より観阿弥（觀阿彌）が現れ、旋律にとんだ「曲舞（くせまい）」（白拍子の芸）などを導入して従来の猿楽に大きな革新をもたらした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

With militarism gaining momentum, Noh came under scrutiny since many of its stories featured the Imperial family and the Safety Division of the Metropolitan Police Department banned in 1939 the performance of 'Ohara Goko' on the grounds of irreverence for the Emperor. 例文帳に追加

その後、軍国主義が激しさを増すと、天皇家を多く題材とした能には厳しい目が注がれるようになり、1939年（昭和14年）、警視庁保安課は不敬を理由に「大原御幸」を上演禁止とした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the Tang dynasty, I-hakase was at Senior Eighth Rank, Upper Grade, Hari-hakase was at Junior Eighth Rank, Lower Grade, Anma-hakase was at Junior Ninth Rank, Lower Grade, and Jugon-hakase was at Junior Ninth Rank, Lower Grade, while in Japan, they were placed at Senior Seventh Rank, Upper Grade, Junior Seventh Rank, Lower Grade, Senior Eighth Rank, Upper Grade, and Junior Seventh Rank, Upper Grade, respectively. 例文帳に追加

医博士が正八品上から正七位上、針博士が従八品下から従七位下、按摩博士が従九品下から正八位上、呪禁博士が従九品下から従七位上と引き上げられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, Kofuku-ji Temple was forced to sit back and watch the court managed under Yoshimitsu, and on December 15 (by the lunar calendar), 1380, it was forced to return to Nara with their demands almost completely rejected. 例文帳に追加

それゆえ義満の許で朝廷が運営される状況を見せられた挙句、康暦2年12月15日(旧暦)（1380年）に実質上の全面敗北のまま帰座に追い込まれてしまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From the beginning of the Sengoku period (period of warring states), the Ouchi clan which had been influential in Buzen and Chikuzen in the northern part of Kyushu placed the many regions from Iwami and Aki in the east to Chikuzen, Hizen, Chikugo and so forth in the west under its control. 例文帳に追加

戦国初期より、九州北部の豊前、筑前に勢力をもっていた大内氏は、東は石見・安芸、西は筑前、肥前、筑後など、多くの地域を勢力下においていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the influences of the long-lasting civil war and hanzeirei (half-tax decrees), Jisha honjoryo (lands of temples and nobles) and koryo were severely declined, and the shiki associated with the lands became in name only. 例文帳に追加

だが、長い内乱や半済令の影響で寺社本所領や公領の衰退が著しく、彼らが持っていた職は名目上のものとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a result, Yoshimasa's plan to place Japan-Korea trade under the control of the Muromachi bakufu failed, but Gafusei was observed until Bunroku Keicho no Eki. 例文帳に追加

結局、日朝貿易を室町幕府の統制下に置こうという義政の目論見は無に帰すが、牙符制そのものは文禄・慶長の役まで続けられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The position first appeared in around the 11th century when the samurai rank system was created, and it fulfilled the role of serving the household institution of court nobles, however, it ranked under Shodaibu (aristocracy lower than Kugyo) who would raise to Shii (Fourth Rank) or Goi (Fifth Rank), mainly placed at Rokui (Sixth Rank) (rarely, some rose to Goi). 例文帳に追加

11世紀の侍階層出現の頃より現れて公家の家政機関に奉仕する役目を担うが、四位・五位へ昇進する諸大夫より下位に置かれて、基本的には六位に置かれていた（稀に五位に昇る者が存在した）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Before the standardized form was established, the central regime had yet to bring all local provinces under control, so in some cases, it was doubtful whether the register was based on the survey result. 例文帳に追加

また、統一以前の時期にはまだ政権による地方支配が完成されておらず、実際の検地内容を反映しているか問題が残されている場合がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Thus, the extent of the bakufu's control was limited mainly to the samurai under Yoritomo and, in principle, at least until Jokyu War, it did not infringe on the control of Imperial Court forces (the great and powerful). 例文帳に追加

そのため、幕府の支配権の及ぶ範囲は主として頼朝傘下の武士に限られ、少なくとも承久の乱までは朝廷側勢力（権門勢家）の支配権を侵害しないことを原則としていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Besides, only the head of the family was categorized under the peasant or the townsmen class in a strict sense, with subdivided classes in villages and towns. 例文帳に追加

さらにいえば、厳密な百姓身分、町人身分とされたのは家の筆頭者だけであり、それ以外に村内、町内には細かな身分構造が存在していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There is a record that a gilded folding screen with a painting of Azuchi-jo Castle produced by Eitoku KANO under the instruction of Nobunaga aiming to show off his power was presented to Alessandro VALIGNANO. 例文帳に追加

信長が権力を誇示するために狩野永徳に安土城を描かせた金箔の屏風がアレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノに贈られたと記録にある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Amazed by the return of Hideyoshi's large force in such a short period of time, Morimasa SAKUMA started to retreat that midnight, but came under blistering attack from Hideyoshi's large force before dawn of the next day. 例文帳に追加

僅かな時間で帰還した秀吉の大軍に驚いた佐久間盛政は同深夜に撤退を開始するものの、翌日の未明に秀吉らの大軍に強襲された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the system, a king makes feudal lords pledge loyalty in return for the protection of their domains, and the feudal lords make the same promise with retainers and make them pledge loyalty. 例文帳に追加

国王が諸侯に領地の保護（防衛）をする代償に忠誠を誓わせ、諸侯も同様の事を臣下たる騎士に約束し、忠誠を誓わせるという制度である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

If the Yin were the leaders of the Hokoku league of countries, those granted countries must have been strongly controlled by the Yin, therefore, in the Yin period, the sovereignty over the country should have been given by the Zhou Dynasty to the same families and clans directly under control. 例文帳に追加

殷を方国の連盟の盟主と見る場合、封建された国はより殷の支配の強い国々であったと考えられ、したがって殷代には同族や直接支配下にあった部族の有力者が封建されたと考えられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Soldiers who were stationed under them were not gathered through fuheisei, which was conscription, but through chosei kondeisei (selection of healthy, talented men for military service over an extended distance), which was a voluntary enlistment instead. 例文帳に追加

その元で駐屯する兵士は、徴兵制たる府兵制によって集められたものではなく、募兵制である長征健児制によってのものであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Also, hanchin's power was reduced, allowing prefectures and their governors that had been placed under its control to regain their previous status as entities directly controlled by the central government. 例文帳に追加

また藩鎮の勢力を削り、それまで藩鎮の下部組織と成り果てていた州およびその長官たる刺史も中央直属としての実態を取り戻した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Except for the Later Liang and Later Tang Dynasties, which were hostile to each other, the transition in all of the Five Dynasties occurred by those who were setsudoshi under the former dynasty overthrowing the emperor of the former dynasty and enthroning themselves as emperors. 例文帳に追加

敵対関係であった後梁・後唐を除いて五代の変遷は全て旧王朝の節度使職にあった者が旧王朝の皇帝を滅ぼして自ら皇帝となったものである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The main emissions sources are wastes, sludge and so on, and the suppression of emissions from these sources and improvement in the process of handling these materials are under consideration to reduce the emissions of the gas. 例文帳に追加

廃棄物・下水道汚泥などが主な排出源になっており、これらの排出抑制や処理方法の変更などによる削減が想定されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス