研究社 新和英中辞典

しはい^１ 支配

〈管理〉 control; 【形式ばった表現】 superintendence

〈統治〉 rule; government; 【形式ばった表現】 sway

〈運営〉 management

〈指揮〉 direction

支配する

rule

govern

dominate

direct

manage

control

白人の支配する社会

a white‐dominated society

境遇に支配される

【形式ばった表現】 be at the mercy of one's circumstances

自然の法則に支配される

【形式ばった表現】 be subject to the laws of nature

…の支配を受ける

be (put) under the control [【形式ばった表現】 rule] of…

be ruled [controlled] by…

支配下に置く

keep [bring, place] somebody [something] under one's control [rule].

用例

当時この地域はポルトガル人ががっちりと支配していた. At that time the Portuguese were in firm control of this region. 異様な静けさが全市を支配している. A strange quiet rests over the entire city. アイルランドではカトリックが支配的である. Catholicism is the predominant religion in Ireland.

支配階級

the ruling class

the governing class(es)

支配者

a ruler

支配人

a manager

総[副]支配人

a general [an assistant] manager.

斎藤和英大辞典

支配

読み方 しはい

名詞

Rule; sway; domination; government; control; management; direction:（=する） to rule （over a people or a country）; to sway （the minds of men）; to dominate （the world）; to govern （a people or a country）; to control （one's actions）; to manage （a business）; to direct （the proceedings）; to preside over （man's destiny）

用例

インドは英国の支配を受けている
India is under the rule of England―subject to British rule.

日本無かりせば支那はロシアの支配を受けるのであったろう
But for Japan, China would have passed under Russian sway―passed under the rule of Russia―passed under the yoke of Russia.

ドイツは世界を支配しようと目論んだ
Germany designed to dominate the world.

日本は外国の支配を受けたことが無い
Japan has never endured a foreign yoke―never been subject to foreign rule.

甘んじて支配を受ける
to submit to one's yoke

外国の支配を脱する
to shake off a foreign yoke―shake oneself free from a foreign yoke

英国は海上を支配している
England has command of the seas―“Britannia rules the waves.”

自然の法則の支配を受けないものは無い
Everything is subject to laws of nature.

人は境遇を支配することができぬ
Man can not control circumstances―We have no control over circumstances.

人は境遇に支配される
Man is controlled by circumstances―under the control of circumstances.

雄弁家は人心を支配する
An orator sways the minds of men―holds sway over men's minds.

彼は感情に支配される
He is swayed by his feelings.

営業事務いっさいの支配は私が引受けております
the entire management of the business is in my hands

市場を支配する
to control the market―hold the market

星は人の運命を支配する
The stars preside over man's destiny.

JMdict

支配

読み方：しはい

（名詞、サ変名詞） rule; control; direction

英和生命保険用語辞典

支配

control

和英河川・水資源用語集

支配

control

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

支配

control

英和独禁法用語辞典

支配

control

学術用語英和対訳集

支配

dominance; control

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

支配

rule; control; management; superintendence; governance

英和医学用語集

支配

dominance

ライフサイエンス辞書

支配

***** しはい

(n) government ***

(n) predominance ***

(n) mastery **

(n) control ****

(vt) govern ****

(vt) dominate ****

関連語

規制, 管理, コントロール, 熟達, 制御, 政府, 対照, 調節, 優勢, 優性, 統率

用例

predominance of [〜が優勢であること]

The predominance of inverse agonism agrees with theoretical predictions which indicate that neutral antagonists are the minority species in pharmacological space. (Mol Pharmacol)

HCV infection in Ghana is characterized by a high rate of recovery and the predominance of broadly divergent genotype 2 strains. (J Virol)

LDH isoenzyme fractionation confirmed predominance of LD1 and LD2, the principal isoforms within erythrocytes. (Blood)

predominance of A over B [AのBに対する優勢]

Coexpression of pairs of wild-type subunits produced expression of a predominance of heteromeric over homomeric receptors. (J Neurosci)

Examination of genital tract chemokines revealed a marked predominance of MIP-1alpha over MCP-1 only in the C57 strain. (Infect Immun)

用例

control [調節]

This explains why plants gain advantage from circadian control. (Science)

control [調節する]

The important factors that control this homeostasis are now beginning to be understood. (Trends Immunol)

control of [〜を制御すること]

Control of pain and symptoms and terminal care are necessary for quality HIV and cancer care in sub-Saharan Africa. (Lancet)

self-control [自己制御]

In the United States, efforts to treat addiction are hampered by prejudice and a public view that treats it as a disorder of self-control, not a disease. (Nat Neurosci)

Intelligent behaviour requires self-control based on the consequences of actions. (Nature)

control group [対照群]

In general, one well-selected control group is better than two or more. (Lancet)

plaque control [プラークコントロール]

A stringent plaque control regimen was enforced in all the patients during the 1-year observation period. (J Periodontol)

The post-surgical follow-up and maintenance periods were designed to optimize plaque control. (J Periodontol)

Two months after healing-abutment connection, a 2-month plaque control program was initiated. (J Periodontol)

controlled study [対照試験]

To confirm these observations, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. (N Engl J Med)

internal control [内部標準]

The assay can be applied quantitatively and the use of an internal control enables the quality of the isolated template to be assessed. (J Clin Microbiol)

We measured relative quantities of the transgene by taking the threshold cycle (Ct) of both the transgene and an internal control zebrafish genomic DNA. (Anal Biochem)

negative control [負の対照，ネガティブコントロール]

Since red blood cells do not express MHC, they were used as a negative control. (Anal Biochem)

Ten pigs in group 1 received phosphate-buffered saline as negative controls. (J Virol)

under the control of [〜の制御下において]

Furthermore, we find that these obesity subtypes are under the control of different loci. (Nature)

double-blind, placebo-controlled study [二重盲検プラセボ対照試験]

This double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to assess the efficacy and tolerability of lamotrigine and lithium compared with placebo for the prevention of relapse or recurrence of mood episodes in recently manic or hypomanic patients with bipolar I disorder. (Arch Gen Psychiatry)

We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the effect of eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, on morbidity and mortality among patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure. (N Engl J Med)

This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 20 volunteers. (J Infect Dis)

To examine this issue, we performed a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study of rhAPC in a human model of endotoxin-induced pulmonary inflammation. (Blood)

用例

be governed by [〜によって支配される]

The events of cell reproduction are governed by oscillations in the activities of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks). (Nature)

Striated muscle contraction is governed by the thin filament regulatory proteins troponin and tropomyosin. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Stem cell differentiation is governed by extracellular signals that activate intracellular networks (or pathways) to drive phenotypic specification. (Genomics)

The development of the mammalian pancreas is governed by various signaling processes and by a cascade of gene activation events controlled by different transcription factors. (Dev Biol)

用例

dominate [支配する]

Quantum effects dominate the behaviour of many diverse materials. (Nat Mater)

The nanohelix terminated by transforming into a single-crystal nanobelt dominated by nonpolar (0110) surfaces. (Science)

At large roughness values, van der Waals forces at contacting asperities become the dominating contributor to the adhesion. (Nat Mater)

be dominated by [〜によって支配される]

Modern climate change is dominated by human influences, which are now large enough to exceed the bounds of natural variability. (Science)

Surprisingly, this motion is dominated by a single wavenumber and persists throughout the observation period. (Science)

governmentの共起表現

predominanceの共起表現

masteryの共起表現

controlの共起表現

governの共起表現

dominateの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

支配

【動詞】

1 keep in line, manipulate, control

通常、自分の利益のために（他人または自分を）巧みに制御し影響する

(control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage)

She manipulates her boss 彼女はボスを操る She is a very controlling mother and doesn't let her children grow up 彼女は、非常に支配性が強い母親で、子供を成長させない The teacher knew how to keep the class in line 教師はクラスを束ねる方法を知っていた she keeps in line 彼女はコントロールする

2 govern

直接、または強く、ふるまいに影響する

(direct or strongly influence the behavior of)

His belief in God governs his conduct 神の彼の信仰は、彼の行いを決定する

3 master, dominate

打ち破るために支配し、力を持つ

(have dominance or the power to defeat over)

Her pain completely mastered her 彼女の痛みは完全に彼女を覆った The methods can master the problems その方法はその問題を解決する

4 govern, rule

権限を振るう

(exercise authority over)

Who is governing the country now? 誰が現在国を統治していますか？

5 dominate

管理している

(be in control)

Her husband completely dominates her 彼女の夫は彼女を完全に支配している

【名詞】

1 governance, administration, governing, government, government activity

統治する行為

(the act of governing)

regulations for the governing of state prisons 州刑務所の管理のための規則 he had considerable experience of government 彼は行政にかけてはかなりの経験がある

2 subordination, mastery

誰かを支配したり、従属させたりする行為

(the act of mastering or subordinating someone)

3 predomination, predominance

他の何よりも人目をひく性質

(the quality of being more noticeable than anything else)

the predomination of blues gave the painting a quiet tone 青が支配的であるのでその絵画に静かな色合いを与えた

4 rule

修道会のメンバーの生活様式を定めている規則の組織的集合体のいずれか一つ

(any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order)

the rule of St. Dominic 聖ドミニクの支配

5 control

物価または賃金等を制御、制限、抑制する経済政策

(the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.)

they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls 彼らは経済統制を強要するあらゆる法律の廃止を望んだ

6 control

1つの存在（物、人または集合体）が別の存在に制約される関係

(a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another)

measures for the control of disease 病気の抑制処置 they instituted controls over drinking on campus 彼らは、キャンパスで飲むことに対する規制を実施した

7 rule, dominion

法的権力による支配もしくは支配力

(dominance or power through legal authority)

France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa フランスは、アフリカの広大な区域に対する議論の余地のない支配権を持った the rule of Caesar シーザーの規則

>>「支配」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

支配

dominate，domination，regimen，lordship，govern，sway，control，mastery

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

支配

control; dominance; rule; domination

Weblio英和対訳辞書

支配

dominate; domination

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支配 (言語学)

Government (linguistics)

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