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peregrinationとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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ハイパー英語辞書での「peregrination」の意味 |
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peregrination
印欧語根 | ||
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agro- | 田畑を表す。多分 印欧語根ag-の派生。 | |
per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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per- | 「十分に」「完全に」「激しく」の意を表す。印欧語根perから。 |
接尾辞 | ||
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-ation | 次の意味を表す名詞語尾 1動作、行動 2結果の状態 3結果として生じた物 |
Wiktionary英語版での「peregrination」の意味 |
peregrination
語源
From Late Middle English peregrinacioun, peregrinacion (“journey; pilgrimage; (比喩的に) human journey through life”),[1] from Anglo-Norman peregrinaciun (“human journey through life”), peregrination (“pilgrimage; overseas travel”), and Old French peregrinacion, peregrination (“pilgrimage; overseas travel”) (modern French pérégrination), and from their etymon Latin peregrīnātiō (“overseas sojourn or travel; (Late Latin) pilgrimage; sojourn; human journey through life”), from peregrīnātus (“living または travelling overseas”) + -iō (suffix forming abstract nouns).[2] Peregrīnātus is the perfect passive participle of peregrīnor (“to live または travel overseas; to be overseas; to roam, rove; to be a stranger”), from peregrīnus (“alien, foreign; exotic”) (from peregrē̆ (“abroad; from abroad; heading abroad”) + -īnus (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of または pertaining to’)) + -or (suffix forming first-person singular present passive indicative verbs).
発音
名詞
peregrination (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 peregrinations)
- (countable, chiefly theology, archaic) A person's life regarded as a temporary stay on earth and a journey to the afterlife. [from late 15th c.]
- 1618 April 22, John Donne, “A Sermon Preached at White-hall Aprill 12. 1618.”, in XXVI. Sermons (Never before Publish’d) Preached by that Learned and Reverend Divine John Donne, […], London: […] Thomas Newcomb, […], published 1661, OCLC 1227556913, page 179:
- It is true our life in this world is not called a baniſhment any where in the Scripture: but a pilgrimage, a peregrination, a travell; but perigrinatio cum ignominia conjunctu, exilium; he that leaves his Countrey becauſe he was aſhamed, or afraid to return to it, or to ſtay in it, is a baniſhed man.
- (by extension)
- (countable, archaic) A journey made by a pilgrim; a pilgrimage; also (uncountable) the making of pilgrimages. [from 15th c.]
- a. 1798, Edmund Burke, “An Essay towards an Abridgment of the English History. […]”, in [Walker King], editor, The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, volume X, new edition, London: […] [R. Gilbert] for C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], published 1826, OCLC 1096392342, book II, chapter V (Succession of Kings from Alfred to Harold), page 309:
- According to the mode of that time, he [Cnut the Great] made a pilgrimage to Rome, with a view to expiate the crimes, which paved his way to the throne; but he made a good use of this peregrination, and returned full of the observations he had made in the country, through which he had passed, which he turned to the benefit of his extensive dominions.
- (countable) A journey or trip, especially by foot; also (uncountable) journeying, travelling. [from mid 16th c.]
- 1670, John Evelyn, Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, OCLC 988700438, chapter XXV (Of the Cork, Ilex, Alaternus, Phyllyrea, Granad, Lentise, Myrtle, Jasmine, &c.), page 122:
- 1711 August 10, Joseph Addison, “MONDAY, July 30, 1711 [Julian calendar]”, in The Spectator, number 130; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, OCLC 191120697, page 190:
- [O]ur linguist having received such extraordinary rudiments towards a good education, was afterwards trained up in every thing that becomes a gentleman; wearing off by little and little all the vicious habits and practices that he had been used to in the course of his peregrinations.
- 1819 July 31, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Art of Book Making”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number II, New York, N.Y.: […] C. S. Van Winkle, […], OCLC 1090970992, pages 155–156:
- 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, London: The Egoist Press, published October 1922, OCLC 2297483, part III [Nostos], page 680:
- Whence, disappearing from the constellation of the Northern Crown he would somehow reappear reborn above delta in the constellation of Cassiopeia and after incalculable eons of peregrination return an estranged avenger, a wreaker of justice on malefactors, a dark crusader, a sleeper awakened, with financial resources (by supposition) surpassing those of Rothschild or the silver king.
- (figuratively)
- (uncountable, obsolete) The state of living abroad temporarily; sojourning; (countable) an act of doing this; a sojourn. [17th–18th c.]
- (countable, archaic) A journey made by a pilgrim; a pilgrimage; also (uncountable) the making of pilgrimages. [from 15th c.]
関連する語
- peregrinage (まれに)
- peregrinate
- peregrinating (adjective, noun (rare))
- peregrinator (古風な用法)
- peregrinatory
- peregrine
- peregrine falcon
- peregrine hawk
- peregrinity
参照
- ^ “peregrināciǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “peregrination, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021; “peregrination, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
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