「Atheiſt」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「Atheiſt」の英訳 |
atheist
語源
From Middle French athéiste (athée + -iste), from Latin atheos, from Ancient Greek ἄθεος (átheos, “godless, without god”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + θεός (theós, “god”).
名詞
atheist (複数形 atheists)
- (religion) A person who does not believe in deities or gods.
- 1910, The Vermont Digest 1789-1905[1], volume 2, Burlington: Free Press Printing Co:
- (strictly) A person who is certain that no deities exist or who thinks that the existence of deities can be disproven.
- 1571 October 20, Golding, Arthur, “The Epistle Dedicatory”, in Psalmes of Dauid and others, with M. John Caluin's Commentaries[2]:
- Ageine, the Atheistes, which say in their hartes there is no God; […]
- (broadly) A person who doubts the existence of deities (therefore, an agnostic may be considered an atheist).
- 2006 September 18, Dawkins, Richard, “The God Hypothesis”, in The God Delusion[5], 1st Am. edition, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC BL2775.3.D39 2006, page 51:
- Very low probability, but short of zero. De facto atheist. ‘I cannot know for certain but I think God is very improbable, and I live my life on the assumption that he is not there.’
- (very broadly) Any person lacking belief in deities (including children who are unaware of religion).
- 1772, Good Sense without God: Or Freethoughts Opposed to Supernatural Ideas[6], London: W. Stewart, translation of Le Bon-Sens, ou, Idées Naturelles opposées aux Idées Surnaturelles by Paul Henry Thiry baron d'Holbach, published 2004, §30, page 21:
- All children are born Atheists; they have no idea of God. Are they then criminal on account of their ignorance?
- (uncommon) A person who does not believe in a particular deity (but may believe in another deity).
- 1840, Gibbon, Edward, chapter 16, in The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, new edition, volume 1, page 183:
- 2009, Lyndon Lamborn, Standing For Something More: The Excommunication of Lyndon Lamborn, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 171:
- Throughout history, atheists were simply people who did not believe the prevalent God of the day. For the sun-worshippers, Christians were atheists. For Jewish people, Christians were atheists. Whoever does not believe in your God is by definition, an atheist. […] With all the countless Gods concocted by man, I claim that my Christian friends and I have something in common. We are all atheists, I just believe in one less God than they.
- (sometimes proscribed) A person who does not believe in any religion (not even a religion without gods); a nonreligious person. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- 2002 January 1, Anne-Marie De Mejía, Power, Prestige, and Bilingualism: International Perspectives on Elite Bilingual Education, Multilingual Matters, →ISBN, page 63:
- 2006 December 24, “‘Atheist’ hip-hop track causes a religious stir”, in Taipei Times[8], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2007-01-25, Taiwan News, page 2:
- Since radio and TV started playing Atheists Like Me, the lead song in the album, Huang's record company has received more than 100 phone calls protesting the content of the new song, the local China Times newspaper reported. […]
It's not clear who has been offended by the tune, but most Taiwanese are Buddhists or Daoists. A small number are Christians, Muslims and atheists.
引用
For more quotations using this term, see Citations:atheist.
同意語
- nontheist
- (derogatory) atheitard, gaytheist
反意語
上位語
- bright
- apistevist
下位語
- azeusist
- gnostic atheist
- hard atheist
- neo-atheist
- new atheist
- soft atheist
等位語
- (religionists) religionist; agnostic, Asatruar, atheist, Baháʼí, Buddhist, Christian, deist, Druid, Druze, Eckist, heathen, Hindu, Jain, Jedi, Jew, Jucheist, Mormon, Mormonist, Muslim, Odinist, pagan, Pastafarian, Raëlian, Rastafarian, Rodnover, Samaritan, Shintoist, Sikh, Taoist, Unitarian Universalist, Wiccan, Yahwist, Yazidi, Zoroastrian (Category: en:Religion)
関連する語
- atheism
- atheistic
- atheistical
- atheophobia
- pantheist
- polytheist
- theist
- monotheist
- aatheist
参考
- agnostic
- deist
- pandeist
- ignostic
- apatheist
- God hypothesis
形容詞
atheist (comparative more atheist, superlative most atheist)
- Of or relating to atheists or atheism; atheistic.
- c. 16th-17th century, Francis Bacon, Of Unity in Religion,
- He would have been seven times more Epicure and atheist than he was.
- 2007 December 1, R. D. Richardson, Violence in the Urban Schools!: What Would You Do?, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 81:
- c. 16th-17th century, Francis Bacon, Of Unity in Religion,
動詞
atheist (三人称単数 現在形 atheists, 現在分詞 atheisting, 過去形および過去分詞形 atheisted)
- (transitive, very rare) To make someone an atheist.
Further reading
- atheist at OneLook Dictionary Search
Weblio例文辞書での「Atheiſt」に類似した例文 |
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atheist
an atheist
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atheist leanings
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a Roman Catholic―(悪く言うと)―a papist
東洋ふう
「Atheiſt」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 10件
20. Bruno was a 'Pantheist,' not an 'Atheist' or a 'Materialist.'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
[20]:ブルーノは「汎神論者」であって、「無神論者」や「唯物論者」ではありませんでした。 - John Tyndall『英国科学協会ベルファースト総会での演説』
and there is no reasonable objection to examining an atheist in the evidences of Christianity, provided he is not required to profess a belief in them.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
また、信仰告白を要求されないかぎりは、キリスト教の明証について無神論者を試験することに、異議を唱える道理はありません。 - John Stuart Mill『自由について』
In addition, there are many fictional stories based on the image of 'an atheist' or 'a destroyer' derived from the fire attacks against Mt. Hiei, the behavior to see himself as a god and a description that '(Nobunaga) described himself as an evil spirit in a letter,' by the development of the research of Frois's History of Japan written by Luis FROIS.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
またルイス・フロイスが記したフロイス日本史の研究が進み、比叡山焼き討ちや自己を神とする行動や「(信長が)自ら手紙に天魔と記した」という記述から「無神論者」、「破壊者」といったイメージが生まれ、その設定を利用したフィクション作品も数多く生まれている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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