She leads Britain through the Falklands War and deals with the country's declining economy.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

彼女はフォークランド戦争で英国を指揮し，同国の低迷する経済に対処する。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave

Japan's economy is facing large structural changes, including globalization, the introduction of IT, and a declining birth rate and aging population.例文帳に追加

我が国経済は、グローバル化、IT化、少子高齢化等の大きな構造変化に直面している。 - 経済産業省

The declining birthrate, aging population, and the advance of the knowledge economy worldwide are responsible for this trend.例文帳に追加

その背景には、世界的に進む少子高齢化と知識経済化が存在する。 - 経済産業省

Since then, although the economy stagnated from 1997 to 1998 from the effects of declining domestic demand and the sluggish global economy, it has been on a recovery path from 1999 and onwards.例文帳に追加

その後、1997～1998年には内需の縮小と世界経済の低迷の影響から経済は停滞したが、1999年以降は回復基調にある。 - 経済産業省

Where accompanied by stimulation of the domestic economy and expanded inwardinvestment, a declining current account surplus would in fact become preferable.例文帳に追加

経常収支の黒字縮小は、国内経済の活性化や対内投資の拡大を伴ったものであればむしろ好ましいものと考えられる。 - 経済産業省

Alongside these changes, the advance of the declining birth rate and aging population is a change that is having an especially large impact on Japan's economy.例文帳に追加

こうした変化と並び、とりわけ我が国経済に大きなインパクトをもたらす変化が少子高齢化の進展である。 - 経済産業省

While the economy of the NIE countries and regions continued to expand in 2006, since the latter half of 2006, a declining trend has started to intensify centering on net exports.例文帳に追加

2006 年のNIEs 諸国・地域の景気は引き続き拡大しているものの、2006 年後半以降は純輸出を中心に減速傾向が強まってきている。 - 経済産業省

In Taiwan since 2006, while private consumption has been on a declining trend, the economy has been supported by an increase in net exports (Figure 1-1-39).例文帳に追加

台湾では、2006年以降、民間消費が減速傾向となる中、純輸出の伸びが景気を下支えしている（第1-1-39図）。 - 経済産業省

In Hong Kong since mid-2005, while net exports have continued to be on a declining trend, the economy has been supported by steady private consumption (Figure 1-1-40).例文帳に追加

香港では2005 年年央より純輸出の減速傾向が続く中、堅調な民間消費によって景気は下支えされている（第1-1-40図）。 - 経済産業省

While the GDP share of developed countries, including Japan, accounted for the declining world economy, the GDP share of emerging countries, such as other Asian countries, has been expanding.例文帳に追加

日本を始めとする先進諸国の世界経済に占めるGDPシェアは低下する一方、アジア諸国など新興国のシェアは拡大。 - 厚生労働省

Explain the declining birthrate and a growing proportion of elderly people, globalization of the economy, changes and challenges in the employment environment that Japan is currently facing.例文帳に追加

日本が現在直面している少子高齢化、経済のグローバル化、雇用環境等の変化や課題を説明する。 - 厚生労働省

Due to the aging society with a declining birthrate and the end of the rapid growth of the economy, social security benefit payment to GDP has increased例文帳に追加

少子高齢化の進展と経済成長の鈍化により、社会保障給付費の対ＧＤＰ比が増加 - 厚生労働省

In May 2007, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) announced the "Kansei Value Creation Initiative," which proposes a new value of "Kansei" in addition to the traditional values of manufacturing (such as performance, reliability, and prices) for viable development of the Japanese economy and society amid the declining birth rate and the declining and aging population.例文帳に追加

また、経済産業省では、2007年5月に、人口減少、少子高齢化の状況下にあっても経済・社会の活力ある発展を目指すために、従来のものづくりの価値軸（性能、信頼性、価格）に加えて感性という新たな価値軸の提案を行う「感性価値創造イニシアティブ」を策定した。 - 経済産業省

In South Korea, the economy has expanded as a result of strong net exports and the expansion of private consumption, but the economy has been declining since the latter half of 2006, due to a slowdown in net exports (Figure 1-1-37).例文帳に追加

韓国では好調な純輸出と民間消費の拡大によって景気は拡大してきたが、2006 年後半以降は、純輸出の鈍化によって景気は減速しつつある（第1-1-37図）。 - 経済産業省

Although the shogunate set the eldest son system (for the succession of the head of the family) as a foundation for the ruling vassals, in fact, the minor vassals were declining because of the divided succession of bushi class and the eldest son system, and much of the vassal system began to collapse, being buffeted by the progress of a monetary economy.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

幕府は惣領制を御家人支配の基盤としたが、実はこの時期、武士団分割相続と惣領制により中小御家人は零細化し、そして貨幣経済の進展に翻弄されて多くは崩壊を初めていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

We are now facing the need to deal with structural issues such as tightening supplies of resources and rising prices, the changeover to a low-carbon society, the problems generated by the excesses of the financial economy, and the declining population.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、資源の逼迫と価格高騰、低炭素社会への転換、行き過ぎた金融経済が引き起こす問題、人口減少などの、構造的課題への対応にも迫られています。 - 金融庁

The most important point of the recent postal reform concerns universal service. The blood of the economy is not flowing to depopulated regions, remote islands and regions where the population is declining rapidly.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ユニバーサルサービスですね、郵政民営化の今度の改正した一番のポイントは、過疎地とか、それから離島とか、急激に人口減少している地域、そういうところに血液が入っていない。 - 金融庁

Improvements in our economic circumstances have given us the opportunity to accelerate structural reforms to raise productivity that would bolster the growth potential of our economy that faces the challenges of a declining population and intensified global competition.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このような経済環境の改善は、人口減少社会の到来と世界的な競争条件の変化に直面する我が国経済に対して、構造改革を更に加速することにより成長力を強化する好機を与えています。 - 財務省

Although Asian countries managed to avoid the first round effect of the crisis, they were not immune from adverse real economy effects, such as declining demand in developed markets and the consequent drop in exports.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

金融危機そのものによる影響は逃れたアジア諸国も、先進国市場での需要の減少とそれに伴う輸出の落ち込み等実体経済面での影響は免れません。 - 財務省

Due to factors such as a population shrinkage caused by the declining birthrate and aging, global economic competition and the expansion of outstanding government debts, the Japanese economy faces an increasingly severe situation both internally and externally.例文帳に追加

少子高齢化に伴う人口減少、経済のグローバルな競争、公債残高の増大等、我が国経済を取巻く内外の状況は厳しさを増しています。 - 財務省

One of the biggest factors contributing to the grim outlook of the Japanese economy and society and to the economic slowdown is the insufficient exploitation of the potential of human resource capabilities amid the declining birthrate and aging population.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

日本の経済社会を覆う閉塞感や経済の停滞の最大の要因の一つは、少子高齢化の中で、人材の持つポテンシャルが十分に発揮されていないことにある。 - 経済産業省

From 2000, however, there was growing concern that the IT economy was overheating. With declining mining and industrial production, a rising unemployment rate and a plunge in the price of high-tech shares among other factors, the real GDP growth rate decreased to a large extent.例文帳に追加

しかし、2000年に入ると、IT景気の過熱に対する警戒感が広がり、鉱工業生産の低下、失業率の上昇、ハイテク株の急落等に伴い実質GDP成長率は大幅に減速した。 - 経済産業省

In Singapore since the latter half of 2006, while net exports which had been strong until then have been rapidly declining, the economy has been supported by an increase in fixed capital formation (Figure 1-1-38).例文帳に追加

シンガポールでは2006 年後半以降、それまで好調であった純輸出が急速に減速する中、固定資本形成の増加によって景気は下支えされている（第1-1-38図）。 - 経済産業省

Because of the declining birthrate, aging population, and the advance of the knowledge economy in developed countries, "people" have become more important than before, increasing the acceptance of foreign human resources in these countries.例文帳に追加

先進国において少子高齢化及び知識経済化が進んだことにより、経済活動における経営資源の中でも、「ヒト」の重要性が従来よりも高まり、各国とも外国人材の受入れを積極化させている。 - 経済産業省

As mentioned in section (1), due to the development of the knowledge economy and the declining birthrate and aging population in developed countries, the movement of people, in particular high-quality talent, has increased.例文帳に追加

（1）で見たとおり、先進国における知識経済化及び少子高齢化の進展を背景に、高度人材を中心に「ヒト」の移動が活発化している。 - 経済産業省

In addition, thesociety is expected to face the problem of a declining population. Since the fall of 2003, the country has experienced some degree of economic recovery. Although the pace of recovery has slowed down considerably recently, the Japanese economy is expected to maintain this positive shift, notwithstanding some remaining concerns.例文帳に追加

また、我が国経済は2003年秋頃から景気回復は勢いを増した後、このところ緩やかな回復となっているところであるが、今後は一部に懸念要因はあるものの底堅く推移すると見込まれている。 - 厚生労働省

In recent years, the number of regular employee has not improved much despite the recovering economy and increasing quantity of non-scheduled working hours. This reflects the slow economic growth on the whole throughout the 1990s and the declining expectations for business growth. This has led to a feeling of employment surplus and prolonged employment adjustment. Furthermore, economy has turned down before completion of the adjustment because of the weak recovering power of the economy例文帳に追加

近年では景気が回復し所定外労働時間が増加しても常用雇用がなかなか改善しない傾向があるが、この背景として、1990年代に総じて低い成長が続き、企業の期待成長率が低下する中で雇用過剰感が高く、雇用面での調整に時間を要し、しかも、景気の回復力が弱く、こうした調整が十分に終了しないうちに景気が反転するという状況がある - 厚生労働省

In the second phase, globally declining aggregate demand caused by the deterioration of the real economy in developed countries has seriously and broadly affected developing countries through reductions in export volumes, commodity prices, and remittances.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その後、金融危機が先進国の生産や投資等の実体経済面に波及し世界的な需要の低迷を招いたことで、一次産品価格の下落をはじめ、輸出や海外からの労働者送金の減少等を通じて、広く途上国全体に多大な影響を及ぼすに至っております。 - 財務省

Declining birthrates and the aging of society will bring about a contraction in demand, influenced by the people’s concerns about the future. There are also concerns that the economy will lose its vitality as a result of the decline in the productive population, coupled with a rise in the elderly population, which decreases productivity and tax revenues and increases social insurance premiums5.例文帳に追加

少子・高齢化は、国民の先行き不安から需要の萎縮をもたらすとともに、生産年齢人口の減少は、老年人口の増大と相まって、生産の低下、租税収入の減少、社会保険料の負担増等から、経済の活力を失わせることが懸念されている５）。 - 経済産業省

In parallel with the progress of globalization in the world economy, changes are also occurring in macroeconomic mechanisms, with the major developed countries simultaneously evincing a trend toward declining shorterm volatility in gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates and disinflation called “the Great Moderation.”例文帳に追加

世界経済のグローバル化の進展と並行してマクロ経済メカニズムに変化が生じており、主要先進国の間では、GDP成長率の短期的な変動幅の縮小傾向とディスインフレ基調が同時に見られる「グレート・モデレーション」と呼ばれる状態が観察される。 - 経済産業省

Amid concerns over the institutional fatigue and declining vitality of Japan’s social and economic systems, there has emerged a recognition of SMEs as not just the underdogs in a dual structure composed of large enterprises and SMEs, but also, through their role in innovation, as the source of the Japanese economy’s vitality.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

一方、我が国の経済社会システムに制度疲労と活力の減退が懸念される中、中小企業を「大企業と中小企業の二重構造における弱者」とのみ捉えるのでなく、イノベーションを通じた「我が国経済の活力の源泉」と捉える新しい中小企業観が芽生えてきた。 - 経済産業省

However, as household balance-sheet adjustments are continuing, consumption that accounts for 70% of the GDP has not fully recovered. And, a declining but high unemployment rate and slumping housing prices are risk factors of a depressed U.S. economy.例文帳に追加

ただし、家計のバランスシート調整が継続する中、GDP の 7 割を占める消費は本格的回復には至っておらず、低下傾向にあるとはいえ高い水準にある失業率や低迷する住宅価格は米国経済下押しのリスク要因となっている。 - 経済産業省

Although the production did not recover to the level immediately before the earthquake, the extraworking hours picked up and exceeded the pre-quake level; however, in the context of declining production due toslowdown of the global economy, the extra working hours once again decreased, in the period from May toNovember 2012 .例文帳に追加

その後は持ち直し、生産が震災直前の水準を回復しなかった中で、所定外労働時間は震災前の水準を上回ったが、世界経済の減速を背景として生産活動が低下する中、2012年5 月から11 月まで再び減少した。 - 厚生労働省

A declining birthrate and a growing proportion of elderly people is a common phenomenon in many developed countries. Japan is progressing ​​rapidly in this regard in comparison with other countries. (Various impacts of an aging population) ・Change of course of life ... Diversification of course of life (late marriage, unmarried, etc.), longer period of retirement life, etc. ・Impact on the economy ... The potential growth rate decreases due to a decrease in the labor force and the reduction of savings. The consumption in general is getting smaller due to a decrease in the size of the working generation, resulting in less demand. ・Impact on local communities ... Aging of the metropolitan area, and depopulation of the non-metropolitan areas is becoming more pronounced. There is a concern for difficulty in maintaining communities. ・Impact on finance ... Spending on social security programs, such as pensions, medical and long-term care, has increased more.例文帳に追加

少子高齢化は、多くの先進国に共通の現象ではあるが、日本の場合は、諸外国と比較して急速に進展。 （少子高齢化による様々な影響） - 厚生労働省

Part I Trends and Features of the Labour Economy in 2004Chapter 1 Employment and Unemployment TrendsLooking back on the 2004 labour market, overall, the employment situation showed some signs ofimprovement while remaining severe. The ratio of active job openings to active job applicantsincreased, the unemployment rate was high but declining, and the number of employees was basicallyunchanged.例文帳に追加

第１章　雇用・失業の動向2004年の労働市場を総括すると、有効求人倍率は上昇傾向で推移し、完全失業率が高水準ながらも低下傾向で推移し、雇用者数はおおむね横ばいで推移するなど、雇用情勢は厳しさが残るものの改善している。 - 厚生労働省

Section 4 Outlook for Economy and SocietyJapan is becoming a society with a declining population, it is therefore important to enhance itsindustrial structure by supporting technical innovation in order to achieve sustainable economicdevelopment.例文帳に追加

若年者の雇用問題については、国民各層が関心を持ち、若年者に働くことの意義を実感させ、働く意欲と能力を高めるため、経済界、労働界、教育界、地域社会、政府等が密接に連携し、これからの社会を担う若年者の自立を促すための取組を強化していくことが重要である。 - 厚生労働省

The factors behind the increase in U.S. personal consumption and the growth of the real economy include: (i) excess liquidity brought about by the monetary easing measures led by developed countries (ii) excess saving worldwide as a result of rapid growth in emerging countries, and (iii) securitization methods developed in response to the declining expected profitability of the world market, which has stimulated excess demand in the U.S. while financing its economy.例文帳に追加

2001 年から2007 年にかけての米国の個人消費の拡大、実体経済の好況の背景には、ⅰ）先進国を中心とした金融緩和策がもたらした過剰流動性、ⅱ）新興国の急速な成長を背景とした世界的過剰貯蓄、ⅲ）世界的な期待収益率の低下を背景として生み出された証券化手法の発達が米国経済をファイナンスし、需要を必要以上に刺激したことがあった。 - 経済産業省

With regard to public investment-related expenditures, the overall amount will be reduced. In order to achieve a vibrant society and economy with comfortable, high-quality living environments, we will place importance on four categories: "Progress and Utilization of Human Resources," "Building Attractive Urban Areas and Local Areas,""Addressing the Aging Society and Declining Birthrate" and "Creating an Environmentally-friendly Society."例文帳に追加

公共投資関係費については、その水準を全体として縮減しつつ、快適で質の高い生活空間の形成など、活力ある社会・経済の実現に向けて、「人間力の向上・発揮」、「魅力ある都市・地域社会」、「高齢化社会・少子化」、「循環型社会の構築」の四分野へ重点化を行っております。 - 財務省

Amidst the maturation of Japan's economy and changes in demographic structure such as the rapid advancement of the declining birthrate and ageing population, Japan's environment for consumption is seeing great change. Given this environment, support will be provided to shopping districts and small and medium retailers that continually "begin with the consumer in mind" and eagerly endeavor to expand their businesses into the service industry to create new demand and to increase competitiveness, etc., through collaborations with small and medium-sized retail and wholesale dealers.例文帳に追加

我が国経済の成熟化や急速な少子高齢化の進展による人口構成の変化等により、我が国の消費環境が大きく変化する中、常に「消費者起点」にたち、新たな需要創造を図るサービス業への進出や中小卸・流通業との連携による競争力強化等に意欲的に取り組む商店街、中小小売商業者に対する支援を行う。 - 経済産業省

As Japan changes into a society with declining population, and as emerging economies including Asia are gaining prominence in the global economy, the growth strategies Japan should take are: the overseas expansion of Japanese-owned companies/economical integration with Asia, etc. and the enhancement of value-addition on domestic products and services establishing Japan as an innovation hub (Figure 2-2-3-24).例文帳に追加

今後、我が国は人口減少社会に入る一方で、アジアなどの新興国が世界経済において台頭し始めてきている状況下において、我が国のとるべき成長戦略は、「日本企業の海外展開／アジア等との経済一体化」、「国内の高付加価値化／イノベーション拠点化」であると考えられる（第2-2-3-24図）。 - 経済産業省

For the Japanese economy, whose growth is believed to remain slow in both domestic productivity and demand due to a declining birthrate and an aging and decreasing population, it is essential to further reinforce the economic relationship with East Asia, which still expects rapid growth. The reinforcement of such relationship is for the purposes of the growth of both East Asia and Japan through various channels, such as trade in goods, capital transactions including direct investment and frequent human exchange.例文帳に追加

少子高齢化・人口減少社会を迎え、国内生産力、内需両面において成長が緩やかに留まるであろう我が国経済にとって、今後も急速な成長が見込まれる東アジアとの更なる経済関係強化は、物品貿易、直接投資等の資本取引、高度な人材の交流等、多面的なチャネルを通じて東アジアと我が国がともに成長するために不可欠なものである。 - 経済産業省

(Changes in the Global Economy and Efforts to Build New International Relations)An aging society, declining birthrate, issues of productive population and labour force, and a decliningpopulation are likely to become a serious problem in the future, confronting not only Japan but also otherdeveloped countries. In addition, in line with the recent changes in population and population structure,the positions of each country in the global economy and international relations have gradually butfundamentally shifted (Table 13).例文帳に追加

（世界経済の変化と新たな国際関係構築に向けた対応）高齢化、少子化の問題、生産年齢人口、労働力人口の問題、また人口減少の問題は日本のみならず他国においても先進国を中心に今後深刻な問題となりうるわけだが、近年ではこういった人口及び人口構造の変化に合わせて世界経済における各国の立場、関係の変化も徐々に大きくなっている（第13表）。 - 厚生労働省

The Program focuses on the development of social infrastructure targeting priority areas in structural reform. Based on a four-part policy framework, consisting of (1) further upgrading and internationalization of urban functions, (2) creation of environment-friendly and vigorous local communities, (3) expansion of growth frontiers by promoting science and technology, education, and IT, and (4) responses to the declining birthrate and the aging society, the Program anticipates initiatives conducive to stimulating private investment and creating employment opportunities, and selects projects whose prompt implementation is possible and needed and which are expected to have an immediate impact on the economy.例文帳に追加

同プログラムにおいては、構造改革に資する重点分野に注力して社会資本の整備を行うこととし、①都市機能の一層の高度化・国際化、②環境に配慮した活力ある地域社会の実現、③科学技術・教育・ＩＴの推進による成長フロンティアの拡大、及び④少子・高齢化への対応、の四つの政策課題の下、民間投資の創出・就業機会の増大に資し、早期執行が可能で経済への即効性が高く、緊急に実施の必要のある事業を盛り込んでおります。 - 財務省

These results came about against the background of - I also talked about this recently - firstly, the losses that are still arising at Japanese financial institutions amid the continued tensions in the global markets, although the amount of losses is declining. Secondly, an increase in credit-related expenses, such as the cost of disposing of non-performing loans, that was caused by growing downside risks for the economy due to the surge in the prices of crude oil and raw materials. And thirdly, the weakness of the growth in their core businesses, such as lending and fee income businesses.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

こういった収益状況の背景としては、これも先般もお話ししたところでございますけれども、第一に、サブプライムの関連を含む証券化商品等に関して、損失額自体は減少してきていますけれども、国際的な市場の緊張が続く中で我が国の金融機関についても損失が引き続き発生しているということ、第二に、原油・原材料価格の高騰等を背景に景気の下振れリスクが高まっており、不良債権処理をはじめとする与信関係費用が増加しているということ、そして第三に、預貸ビジネス、あるいは手数料ビジネスといった本業における収益力が伸び悩んでいるという状況にあること、こういったことが背景にあると思っております。 - 金融庁