pla・cateの英語

語源

First attested in the late 17 century; borrowed from Latin plācātus, perfect passive participle of plācō (“appease, placate”, literally “smooth, smoothen”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more), ultimately thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *plāk- (“smooth, flat”), from *pele- (“broad, flat, plain”). Related to Latin placeō (“appease”), 古期英語 flōh (“flat stone, chip”). More at please.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pləˈkeɪt/, /pleɪˈkeɪt/
• (米国発音, Canada) IPA: /ˈpleɪkeɪt/, /pleɪˈkeɪt/
• (General Australian) IPA: /pləˈkeɪt/
• 韻: -eɪt

動詞

placate (third-person singular simple present placates, present participle placating, simple past and past participle placated)

1. (transitive) To calm; to bring peace to; to influence someone who was furious to the point that they become content or at least no longer irate.

   Synonyms: pacify, appease, assuage, soothe, conciliate, mollify, propitiate, satisfy

   Antonym: enrage

   • 1896, Joseph Conrad, An Outcast of the Islands, London: T. Fisher Unwin […], →OCLC:

     The gleam of the light on the paper placated his professional anger, and he wrote rapidly, the final dash of his signature curling the paper up in a triangular tear.

   • 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:

     To-day a deity who should require bleeding sacrifices to placate him would be too sanguinary to be taken seriously.

   • 1906 May–October, Jack London, White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC:

     They turned their shoulders to her most savage slashes, and with wagging tails and mincing steps strove to placate her wrath.

   • 1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:

     For the rest of the term he tormented Philip cruelly, and, though Philip tried to keep out of his way, the school was so small that it was impossible; he tried being friendly and jolly with him; he abased himself, so far as to buy him a knife; but though Singer took the knife he was not placated.

   • 1916, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 3, in Jungle Tales of Tarzan‎, A. C. McClurg:

     Here he again approached Teeka only to be again greeted with bared fangs and menacing growls. He sought to placate her; he urged his friendly intentions, and craned his neck to have a look at Teeka’s balu; but the she-ape was not to be persuaded that he meant other than harm to her little one.

   • 2025 December 23, Michael M. Grynbaum, “‘60 Minutes’ Report Was Pulled Off the Air. Now It’s on the Internet.”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

     Her [Bari Weiss's] critics — including the “60 Minutes” correspondent who reported the segment, Sharyn Alfonsi — saw it as an attempt by CBS to placate the administration.

     (Can we archive this URL?)

派生語

関連する語

形容詞

placate (comparative more placate, superlative most placate)

1. (rare, obsolete) Placid, peaceful.
   • 1662, William Gurnall, The Christian in Complete Armour:

     When are you more placate and serene?

アナグラム

• epactal

参照

• “placate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “placate”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “placate”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.