「"government offices"」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(4ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

In addition to designing a total of 36 prefectural government offices, museums, and various types of buildings for the Imperial Household Department in his job, he designed 14 residences for aristocrats in between his civil services. 例文帳に追加

職務として県庁や博物館、宮内省の諸施設など36件の設計に関わったほか、公務の合間に貴族の私邸を中心に14件の設計を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 987, he was chosen as Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right), and then Uchuben (Middle Controller of the Right), both the staff of Benkan (Oversight Department: division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial government offices), thereby working with his colleague FUJIWARA no Arikuni as Kaneie's eyes and ears. 例文帳に追加

永延元年（987年）には右少弁→右中弁と弁官の要員に抜擢され、同僚の藤原有国と共に兼家の耳目として活躍する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, he was also accused of failing to provide social welfare services such as distributing food to save struggling people suffering from starvation or fire disasters, all of which were the responsibilities of kokuga (provincial government offices), and part of which had to be compensated by gunji and others using their personal assets. 例文帳に追加

その他、飢餓や火災などの際に窮民を救う為の食料の出庫のような社会福祉も国衙の仕事なのにそれをしなかったので、それらの一部は郡司らが私財をもって補わざるを得なかったと訴えている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

They tried to move into the place of Nakamaro's power base, the Kokuga (the area where local government offices were placed) of Omi Province, where he had been serving as Kokushi (Provincial Governor) for a long time, to regain power, but the Imperial army was proactive to interrupt them. 例文帳に追加

仲麻呂が長年国司を務めた勢力地盤である近江国の国衙に入って再起を図ろうとするが、官軍に先回りされ阻まれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Juichi SOEDA (September 15, 1864 - July 4, 1929) was a financer (official of the Ministry of Finance), banker, businessman, economist, and finance specialist at government offices who lived from the Meiji period to the Taisho period. 例文帳に追加

添田壽一（そえだじゅいち、元治元年8月15日(旧暦)（1864年9月15日）-昭和4年（1929年）7月4日）は、明治時代・大正時代の財政家（大蔵省）・銀行家・実業家・経済学者・官庁エコノミスト。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism define construction of the Science City as 'strengthening cooperation among industries, government offices and academic institutes while promoting international, interdisciplinary and inter-industrial exchange of culture, science and research.' 例文帳に追加

国土交通省は学研都市の建設の理念を「産・官・学の連携の強化と、文化・学術・研究の国際的・学際的・業際的な交流の推進」としている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While provincial constables in the Kamakura period simply had military police powers, those in the Muromachi period gradually absorbed the powers of the lords of manors and the kokuga (provincial government offices) as well as the military police powers, based on the interests obtained in "Hanzei." 例文帳に追加

鎌倉時代の守護が国内の軍事警察権を持つにとどまっていたのに対し、室町期の守護は、半済で得た権益を元に、軍事警察権のみならず荘園領主や国衙の権能を吸収していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The central government was composed of nikan (two departments), hassho (eight ministries), ichidai (one office), and goefu (five guards) (two departments and eight ministries), and there were several government offices named shiki (agency), ryo (bureau), and Komoku-meishi under the ministries. 例文帳に追加

中央政府は二官、八省、一台、五衛府で構成され（二官八省）、各省は職、寮、項目名司の名をもった若干の官庁をしたがえている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The power of feudal lords including government offices in Kyoto was increased, which made it possible for them to impose business taxes without the consent of za; further, local merchants and manufacturers tried to destroy the authority of za in cooperation with local lords. 例文帳に追加

京都における官衙を含めた領主権力が強化され、座の権威を無視して営業税をかけたり、地方の商工業者が地元の領主と結びついて座の権威打破を図ろうとした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When military mobilization was required, kokuga (provincial government offices) reported to the Daijokan (Grand Council of State), received 'a charter to send troops' from the Daijokan, and conscripted soldiers from domestic households or mobilized kondei (regular soldiers guarding kokubu (ancient provincial offices) or sekisho (checking stations)). 例文帳に追加

軍事動員を必要とするときは、国衙から太政官へ上申し、太政官から「発兵勅符」を得た上で、国衙が国内の各戸から兵を徴発したり健児を動員するという方式で対応していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the Ritsuryo system, in principal, the drafts of government official documents were approved by the emperor or Daijokan Conference (also referred as Giseikan [top bureaucrats] or Kugyo [court nobles] Conference), then the document was produced by Benkankyoku (the agency that directly belonged to Daijokan) and were delivered to central agencies and local government offices. 例文帳に追加

太政官符は、天皇の裁可もしくは国政の枢要を担う太政官会議（議政官会議、公卿会議とも）での決定を受けて、弁官局で文書が作成され諸司諸国へ発給されるのが律令上の原則だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the late Heian period, there were rapidly growing numbers of donated manors, shoen donated to central nobles, temples or shrines by local lords asking for their protection of the shoen from shuko (confiscation) by kokuga (provincial government offices) and so on. 例文帳に追加

平安時代後期に、在地領主が国衙などによる収公から荘園を守るため、中央の貴族や寺社へ寄進してその保護を求める寄進地系荘園が急速に増加した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

TAIRA no Kiyomori countered by not moving the Dairi, personally supervising the construction of a Palace in time for the Niiname-sai festival (ceremonial offering by the Emperor of newly-harvested rice to the deities) in November and building the Hassho and other government offices in the following two years. 例文帳に追加

これに対して平清盛は、内裏は移建せず、11月の新嘗祭までに私的に皇居を造営し、2年後には八省などの役所もつくるという方針で構えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Around the eleventh to the thirteenth century when shoen koryo sei (the system of public land and private estates) was established, jiden fields were dealt with in the same way as that for joden fields (fields for which tax was exempted) of manors or Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government offices). 例文帳に追加

その後、11世紀～13世紀ごろに荘園公領制が成立すると、荘園や国衙領の除田（じょでん、免税田を意味する）の一つとして寺田が位置づけられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kokushi who were given great authority established, with the aim of demonstrating their executive power and strengthening administrative function, various organs at kokuga (provincial government offices), including mandokoro (administrative board), kumonjo (administration office), tadokoro, zeidokoro (tax office) and kebiishi dokoro (police and judicial office) etc. 例文帳に追加

強力な権限を獲得した国司は、国内に自らの行政権をあまねく及ぼすため、行政機能の強化を目的として、国衙に政所（公文所）・田所・税所・検非違使所などの機関を設置した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the meantime, with the strengthened authority of Shugo (provincial constable), aiming for the establishment of the Shugo-ryogoku system (the system that a Shugo dominates a manor), Shugo lowered the social position of jito and kokujin (local samurai) of Kamakura period to hikan (low-level bureaucrat) and began to take over kokuga (provincial government offices) and their territory. 例文帳に追加

一方で守護の権力が強大化し、守護領国制の成立を目指して、在庁官人を含む鎌倉期の地頭、国人を被官化し、国衙や彼らの所持していた領地を掌握し始めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kokaho (price regulation law) is a law that stipulated the official prices and the conversion rates for goods at the market from ancient times to medieval periods under the Court, kokuga (provincial government offices) and the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun). 例文帳に追加

估価法（こかほう・沽価法）とは、古代から中世にかけての日本において、朝廷・国衙・鎌倉幕府において、市場における公定価格及び物品の換算率を定めた法律。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, koka was required to stabilize the prices in the capital (Heian-kyo) and to control foreign trade in Dazai-fu (local government offices in Kyushu region) (because the imported goods were mostly consumed in Heian-kyo, prices there and foreign trade were closely related). 例文帳に追加

また、中央においては都（平安京）における価格安定や大宰府における対外貿易の統制（輸入品の多くは平安京で消費されたために、両者には連動性があった）の估価が必要とされていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Because nationally legitimate permanent troops became extinct, the security of local areas deteriorated, and it became an ordinary state throughout the nation that bandits were rampant against stringent collections of taxes by kokuga (provincial government offices). 例文帳に追加

常置の国家正規軍がなくなったことから地方の治安は悪化し、国衙の厳しい調庸取り立てに反抗した群盗の横行が全国的に常態化するようになっていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that this system was established in the process in which the ritsuryo-code-based nation was changed to a dynastic nation and the Imperial Court entrusted its administrative rights to the local administrative organs (kokuga [provincial government offices] and zuryo [the head of the provincial governors]). 例文帳に追加

律令国家が王朝国家へと変質し、朝廷から地方行政（国衙・受領）へ行政権を委任する過程で成立したとされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Previously, there were frequent martial conflicts between the kokuga (provincial government offices), rich clans, and social classes, or posterity of a vassal including servants of previously assigned governors during the ninth century. 例文帳に追加

それに先立つ9世紀には、地方においては国衙と在地の郡司・豪族・富裕層、あるいは前任国司の子弟などを含む王臣子孫達との武力衝突が多発する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The conflict of interests amongst those managers of shieiden (lands directly governed by powerful families), gunji started to weaken, but still held constant power, and kokushu (head of provincial governors) and kokuga (provincial government offices) powers that became stronger was more apparent. 例文帳に追加

それら私営田経営者、そして弱体化し始めたとはいえ、いまだ一定の勢力を保つ郡司と、強化された国守・国衙の権力との利害対立が顕在化していく。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, many of those conflicts that occurred between shieiden managers related to aristocrats of Kyoto and the classes of gunji (district managers), kokuga (provincial government offices), or amongst managers of shieiden themselves that occasionally exploded and used of military force. 例文帳に追加

そして、その多くは京の貴族の縁者である私営田経営者と、郡司層と国衙の利害対立、あるいは私営田経営者同士の対立は往々にして実力行使として爆発する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the Konden Einen Shizai Law (a law allowing farmers to permanently own reclaimed fields) was enacted, temples and shrines, as well as nobles in the capital began reclaiming fields on a large scale with active support from the Kokuga (provincial government offices) under the ritsuryo code. 例文帳に追加

墾田永年私財法が制定されると中央の寺社・貴族は、律令国家・国衙の積極的な援助のもとに大規模な開墾を展開する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, in the middle ages, the establishment of Myoden (rice field lots with a nominal holder) and the introduction of "ronin" accompanying environmental improvement by kokuga (provincial government offices) and shoen landholders led to active development of Koden. 例文帳に追加

更に中世に入ると、名田の成立や国衙や荘園領主による環境整備を伴った「浪人」導入よって荒田に対する積極的な開墾が見られるようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kyuden, Kyuhaku and Kyudenpaku were rice paddies and fields that were granted to shokan (an officer governing shoen manor), jito (estate steward), nengu (land tax) couriers and handicraftsmen by shoen holders and the Kokuga (provincial government offices) during the middle ages in Japan. 例文帳に追加

給田（きゅうでん）・給畠（きゅうはく）・給田畠（きゅうでんぱく）は、日本の中世において、荘園領主や国衙が、荘官、地頭、年貢運輸者・手工業者などに対して給与した田地または田畠地をいう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The citizens, who were main constituents of people belonging to the hyakusho class, were organized by the gunji class, the descendants of classes of ancient local governments' heads up to the early Heian period, and the ruling and tax collection by kokushi (provincial governors) at kokuga (provincial government offices) were conducted through the gunji class. 例文帳に追加

百姓に属する民の主体であった公民は、平安時代初期までは古来の地方首長層の末裔である郡司層によって編成され、国衙における国司の各国統治、徴税事務もこの郡司層を通じて成された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The term "Ossho" means the lords of Shoen (manor in medieval Japan) were exempted from and allowed to collect Zatsueki (a kind tax under the Ritsuryo system) (sometimes inclusive of the portion of Kanmotsu (tribute goods -supposed to be paid to Kokuga (provincial government offices) as well as the land of such Shoen. 例文帳に追加

負所（おっしょ）とは、中世の荘園において、本来は国衙に納めるべき雑役（場合によっては官物の一部を含む）を免除を受け、その分を自己に収めることが出来る荘園領主及びその土地を指す。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that "Nenchu-gyoji Emaki" started to be created during the Hogen era (1156-1158) led by Shinzei Nyudo (FUJIWARA no Michinori) under the mood of Dai-dairi (place of the Imperial Palace and government offices) revival and chogi (ceremony at Imperial Court) restoration. 例文帳に追加

信西入道（藤原通憲）が主導した保元年間の大内裏復興、朝儀再興の気運の下に製作が開始されたともいわれている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the tenth century, however, it came to be financed by shozei (rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse) of kokuga (provincial government offices) and in the eleventh century, the system was established under which temples/shrines were allowed to directly collect zatsueki by obtaining kokuga's permission. 例文帳に追加

しかし、10世紀以後は国衙の正税から捻出されるようになり、更に11世紀には国衙の許可を得た寺社が直接現地から雑役を徴収する仕組が確立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, in the 12th century, there existed some farmers who tried to evade the tax from "kokuga" (provincial government offices) by disguising themselves as "shokan" (people living in a manor, who were exempt from the tax), although in reality they lived in koryo. 例文帳に追加

更に12世紀の公領においては実際は公領に居住しながら、表面上は荘民身分を得て国衙からの税負担を逃れようとする農民がいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At government offices, the replacement record were made in order to confirm the amount of rice tax held at the time of the change of a provincial governor (kokushi), and the book of allotted farmland (handen chobo mokuroku) were made when farmlands were allotted. 例文帳に追加

官司でも国司の交替の際に正税などの在庫を確認する交替実録帳や班田実施時に作成する班田帳簿目録などが作られた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The senmin were known as 'the five lowly kinds,' which were 'ryoko,' families of the keepers of imperial tombs; 'kanko,' servants belonging to government offices and involved in government work; 'kunui,' government-owned slaves; 'kenin,' slaves owned by nobles or powerful people for odd jobs; and 'shinui,' private servants. 例文帳に追加

賎民は五色の賎と言われ、陵戸（天皇・皇族の陵墓を代々守る家系）、官戸（諸官庁に属し公用に従事）、公奴婢（官有の奴隷）、家人（貴族や有力者に属し雑用に従事）、私奴婢（私有の奴隷）があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Different from government offices in other overseas territories such as Taiwan Sotoku-fu, Chosen Sotoku-fu took over the most structures of the Korean Empire government as it had been, so it had numbers of Korean bureaucrats from the beginning. 例文帳に追加

台湾総督府をはじめとする他の外地政庁と異なり、朝鮮総督府は大韓帝国政府の機構を殆どそのまま継承したため、最初から多くの朝鮮人官僚を抱えていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A document-based principle, attaching importance to the format of documents and procedures was introduced, which gave regulations such as using only the era name in the documents handled by government offices, affixing seals, accepting only the documents created in accordance with the predetermined format, and so on. 例文帳に追加

役所で取り扱う文書には元号を使うこと、印鑑を押すこと、定められた形式に従って作成された文書以外は受理しないこと等々の、文書と手続きの形式を重視した文書主義が導入された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The discussion on the transfer of the capital from Fujiwara-kyo to Heijo-kyo began in 707, and in 708 Empress Genmei issued an edict of the transfer, which stated that the capital was 'the center of government offices and the place where people of the world gather.' 例文帳に追加

藤原京から平城京への遷都は707年（慶雲4）に審議が始まり、708年（和銅元）には元明天皇により遷都の詔（都というものは「百官の府であり、四海の人々が集まるところ」）が出された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a result, the number of castles which were said nearly as many as 3,000 in the Azuchi Momoyama period dropped sharply to about 170 (about 300 when regional government offices included), and consequently, grouped housing of vassals and domain people in castle towns progressed more. 例文帳に追加

これにより安土桃山時代に3千近くもあったといわれる城が約170まで激減し（陣屋を含めると約300）、結果として家臣団や領民の城下町集住が一層進んだとされている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

With a plan to construct numerous government offices and realizing the need to develop specialists in the field of architecture, the Japanese government sought assistance from the German government, an advanced European nation that the Japanese admired. 例文帳に追加

政府による官庁集中計画が立てられると、専門家育成が必要になり、ヨーロッパの中でも日本がめざすべき先進国と考えられたドイツ政府に指導的人物を打診した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although the origin of Kousatsu has not been clearly identified, Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) issued in 782 describes the order of notifying the contents of kanpu to general public by setting up Kosatsu at government offices or on major streets. 例文帳に追加

その起源は確かでないものの、延暦元年（782年）の太政官符に官符の内容を官庁や往来に掲示して、民衆に告知するように命じた指示が出されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shitokan, also known as Shitokan-sei system, is a term that refers to the fact that core officials of government offices were comprised of people of four ranks under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government under the Ritsuryo code). 例文帳に追加

四等官（しとうかん）または四等官制（-せい）は、律令制において各官司の中核職員が4等級で構成されていたことを表す用語。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When Böckmann came to Japan, he undertook the grandiose project of city planning of Tokyo; it was to set the center of the capital around the area from Tsukiji to Kasumigaseki, and to place buildings, such as a central station, a theater, a venue for exhibitions, government offices, a new palace and a congress hall. 例文帳に追加

来日したベックマンは、築地から霞が関に都市の中心軸を置き、中央駅、劇場、博覧会場、官庁街、新宮殿、国会議事堂などを配する壮大な都市計画を立てた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is considered to have founded to protect Omi no miya from Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) in the period of Emperor Tenchi, its scale could have been either equaling or surpassing gunga (county government offices) and gundan (military service). 例文帳に追加

天智天皇の頃に近江宮を東国から防衛するために設けられたとされ、郡衙や軍団(古代日本)と同等以上の規模だったと考えられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

And in kokuga (provincial government offices), kumonjo was set up in order to produce these documents, and the figures who had skill in writing or calculation were appointed as zaichokanjin (the local officials in Heian and Kamakura periods) such as kokushi and shisho (people who performed miscellaneous duties about documents). 例文帳に追加

また、国衙においてはこれらの文書を作成するために公文所が設置され、文筆や計算に通じた人物を国司・史生と言った在庁官人に任命した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since the time of the ritsuryo system, to make the official document effective, it not only had to be stamped with the kanin, but also had to be ratified with the signature of officials of the government offices. 例文帳に追加

元々律令制時代より、公文書は官印を捺しただけでなく、その官庁の役人がこれに連署することによって公文書の効力が発生するうえで必要な条件とされていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Also because provinces under control of ingu (ex-emperors, ex-emperors who became monks, imperial ladies, grand empress dowagers, empress dowagers, empress consorts, and crown princes) were established, the retired emperor in power became a great lord of Shoen, running huge quantities of Imperial property, including Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government offices), estates of nyoin (close female relatives of the Emperor or women of comparable standing), estate of goganji (temples for the Imperial Family), and so on. 例文帳に追加

また院宮分国の確立によって、治天の君が一大荘園領主となるとともに国衙領や女院領・御願寺領などを含めた膨大な皇室財産を運営するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス