Ignorantとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old French ignorant. Surface analysis: ignore +‎ -ant.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/
• ハイフネーション: ig‧no‧rant

形容詞

ignorant (comparative ignoranter または more ignorant, superlative ignorantest または most ignorant)

1. Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.
   • 1664, John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious. Job XXVIII. 28.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC:

     That man that doth not know those things which are of use and necessity for him to know, is but an ignorant man, whatever he may know besides;

   • 1766, Oliver Goldsmith, chapter 15, in The Vicar of Wakefield‎^[1], volume I, London: F. Newbery, page 150:

     The ignorant peasant, without fault, is greater than the philosopher with many; for what is genius or courage without an heart?

2. Not knowing (a fact または facts), unaware (of something).
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 1:8:

     For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:

   • 1677, John Dryden, The State of Innocence and Fall of Man‎^[2], London: Henry Herringman, act II, page 14:

     Eve. Somewhat forbids me, which I cannot name;
     For ignorant of guilt, I fear not shame:
     But some restraining thought, I know not why,
     Tells me, you long should beg, I long deny.

   • 1851, Walt Whitman, “Art and Artists” in Emory Holloway (editor), The Uncollected Poetry and Prose of Walt Whitman, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1921, Volume 1, p. 242,^[3]

     […] perhaps it is sometimes the case that the greatest artists live and die, the world and themselves alike ignorant what they possess.

   • 1921, John T. McCutcheon, The Restless Age‎^[4], Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, page 179:

     That night he slept the sleep of happiness, blissfully ignorant that he had placed the letters in the wrong envelopes.

3. (slang) Ill-mannered, crude.

   His manner was at best off-hand, at worst totally ignorant.

4. (obsolete) unknown; undiscovered
   • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:

     Alas, what ignorant sin have I committed?

   • c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

     […] I beseech you,
     If you know aught which does behove my knowledge
     Thereof to be inform’d, imprison't not
     In ignorant concealment.

   • 1845, Robert Browning, letter addressed to Elizabeth Barrett Browning, cited in Percy Lubbock, Elizabeth Barrett Browning in Her Letters, London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1906, Chapter 4, p. 106,^[5]

     […] as to you, your goodness and understanding will always see to the bottom of involuntary or ignorant faults—always help me to correct them.

5. Resulting from ignorance; foolish; silly.
   • 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

     […] his shipping—
     Poor ignorant baubles!— upon our terrible seas,
     Like eggshells moved upon their surges, crack’d
     As easily ’gainst our rocks:

   • 1916, Mark Twain, chapter 8, in Albert Paine, editor, The Mysterious Stranger‎^[6], New York: Harper & Bros., page 112:

     He had never felt a pain or a sorrow, and did not know what they were, in any really informing way. He had no knowledge of them except theoretically—that is to say, intellectually. And of course that is no good. One can never get any but a loose and ignorant notion of such things except by experience.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:ignorant

派生語

関連する語

名詞

ignorant (複数形 ignorants)

1. One who is ignorant.

アナグラム

• ornating

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /iɡˈnoː.rant/, [ɪŋˈnoːrän̪t̪]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /iɲˈɲo.rant/, [iɲˈɲɔːrän̪t̪]

動詞

ignōrant

1. third-person plural present active indicative of ignōrō

動詞

ignōrant

1. third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of ignōscō