under toneとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈʌndə(ɹ)təʊn/

名詞

undertone (countable and uncountable, plural undertones)

1. An auditory tone of low pitch or volume.
   • 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:

     Did he and his master converse? Watt had never heard them do so, as he surely would have done, if they had done so. In an undertone perhaps. Yes, perhaps they conversed in undertones, the master and the servant, in two undertones, the master's undertone, the servant's undertone.

   • 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 169:

     They gathered soberly in the farthest recess of the ward and gossiped about him in malicious, offended undertones, rebelling against his presence as a ghastly imposition and resenting him malevolently for the nauseating truth of which he was bright reminder.

2. An implicit message perceived subtly alongside, but not detracting noticeably from, the explicit message conveyed in or by a book, film, speech or similar (contrast with overtone); an undercurrent.

   Antonym: overtone

3. A pale colour, or one seen underneath another colour.
4. A low state of the physical faculties.
   • 1905, Medical Review, volumes 51-52, page 171:

     Sedentary occupations are likely to result in undertone, and this undertone not being relieved by physiological means, constipation is a probable outcome.

同意語

• underhue

動詞

undertone (third-person singular simple present undertones, present participle undertoning, simple past and past participle undertoned)

1. To accompany as an undertone.
   • 1941, Emily Carr, chapter 1, in Klee Wyck‎:

     The Missionary's address rolled on in choppy Chinook, undertoned by a gentle voice from the back of the room which told Tanook in pure Indian words what he was to do.

   • 1951 January, Arthur Leo Zagat, chapter 7, in Fantastic Novels Magazine:

     Undertoning the howling siren I was aware of a distant swish, like that of a hurricane’s forerunning wind through palm fronds.

2. To say or speak in an undertone.
   • 1861, George Meredith, Evan Harrington‎, Chapter 30, Part 1:

     Evan paid no attention to him, and answered none of his hasty undertoned questions.

   • 1887, R. M. Ballantyne, chapter 13, in The Big Otter‎:

     At first, when the net was being prepared, those children of the forest had merely stood by and looked on with curiosity. When Blondin and his men rowed out from the shore, letting the net drop off the stern of our boat as they went, they indulged in a few guesses and undertoned remarks.

   • 1984, Greg Bear, chapter 11, in Corona, Simon and Schuster, published 2000:

     “He handles that pallet like it was a mule,” McCoy undertoned, passing Mason. Mason grinned and fell in behind.

   • 1999, Thomas Sullivan, chapter 35, in The Martyring, Crossroad Press, published 2015:

     “How come there’s never any birds in cemeteries?” Skelote undertoned. “Squirrels, rabbits, but no birds.”

3. To present as less important, noticeable or prominent.
   • 1866, {unattributed}, Littell's Living Age - Volume 88 - Page 427

     Men rarely make this mistake, their habitual blunder being to undertone everything, to make too light of Julia's new frock, and Johnnie's symptoms of measles, and the way they waste things down stairs.

   • 2010, Maddy Myers, “Arisia 2010: the Sexiest of Sci-Fi Cons,” thephoenix.com, 26 January, 2010,

     It’s hard enough to separate the geeks from the creeps at your average Anime con (it’s more of a Venn Diagram than an either/or, really). The task becomes even more difficult at Arisia, where the sexual undertones are … not particularly undertoned.

同意語

• (present as less important): de-emphasize, downplay

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “present as less important”): accent, accentuate

アナグラム

• undernote