「古紀」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(9ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

また、その周辺には弥生時代の黒田遺跡や唐古・鍵遺跡、箸墓古墳、古墳時代（6世紀）の前方後円墳である黒田大塚古墳等がある。例文帳に追加

In the neighborhood area, there are several relics, such as Kuroda site and Karako-Kagi site in the Yayoi period, Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus, and Kuroda Otsuka-kofun Tumulus, which is a keyhole-shaped mound, built in Kofun period (tumulus period, sixth century).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

代々の講筵の記録は聴講者の手によって開催された年次を冠する私記（年次私記）の形でまとめられるとともに、『日本書紀』の古写本の訓点（書紀古訓）として取り入れられた。例文帳に追加

The records of successive lectures were collated in the form of private records which wrote the year of the lecture on the title by participants (annual private records) and were also used as kunten for old manuscripts of "Nihonshoki" (the old interpretation of Shoki).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

雄略天皇の即位の年（４５７）、「騁射（うまゆみ）」を行ったと『日本書紀』が伝え、「賀茂祭に民衆を集めて騎射を禁ず」の記事が『続日本紀』にしるされるなど、古い歴史を持つ日本古来の馬術。例文帳に追加

An entry in the "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) explains that in the year of the enthronement Emperor Yuryaku (in 457), they practiced 'Umayumi' (horseback archery), and in the "Shoku Nihongi" (the Sequel of the Chronicles of Japan) it explains that 'horseback archery shall be prohibited when people get together at the Kamo Matsuri Festival,' it has been a Japanese equestrian art with a long history since ancient times.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

7世紀の中頃までについては、日本列島で書かれた最古の歴史書である『古事記』および『日本書紀』、そして『風土記』のみが、この時代の歴史学上の資料となっている。例文帳に追加

Only the "Kojiki" and "Nihonshoki" the oldest chronicles written in the Japanese islands as well as "Fudoki" were available as historical sources for the Kofun period, i.e., until the middle seventh century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

奈良県奈良市山陵町にある高野陵（たかののみささぎ）と比定されているが、孝謙天皇陵と比定されている佐紀高塚山古墳は佐紀盾列古墳群を構成する前方後円墳であり、その比定は疑問視されている。例文帳に追加

Takano no Misasagi Mausoleum in Misasagi Town, Nara City, Nara Prefecture, is identified as her mausoleum while the identification of Saki Takatsuka Tumulus in the Mausoleum as the Mausoleum of Empress Koken remains questionable because it is a keyhole-shaped tomb mound composing the Sakitatenami Burial Mounds.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「推古紀」は漢字、漢文の意味及び用法の誤用が多く、「推古紀」の作者を17年の間唐で学んだ道慈とする大山説には批判がある。例文帳に追加

Suikoki' has a lot of incorrect Chinese characters, and errors in the meanings and the use of Chinese characters in the Chinese writings, which is the reason for criticizing Oyama who insists that 'Suikoki' was written by Doji, who had studied in China for 17 years.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『古事記』や墓誌銘には「安萬侶」とあるが、『古事記』以外の史書（『続日本紀』、『弘仁私記』、『日本紀竟宴和歌』など）では「太安麻呂」となっている。例文帳に追加

His name is written as "安萬侶" in "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters) and on his epitaph, but it is written as "太安麻呂" in other history books such as "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued), "Koninshiki (one of Nihonshoki Shiki [The Private Record of Chronicles of Japan] written in the Konin Period)" and "Nihongi kyoen waka (The Poems at the Completion Banquet for the Lectures on Nihon Shoki)".  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『日本書紀』の推古天皇紀に、推古天皇7年（599年）夏に大和地方を中心とする大地震があり、その後、諸国に「地震神」（なゐのかみ）を祀らせたとある。例文帳に追加

According to the records of the reign of Empress Suiko in the "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), in the summer of the seventh year of her reign (599 C.E.), a large earthquake struck the center of Yamato and an order was issued to offer worship to 'the deity of earthquakes' (Nainokami).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古墳は７世紀に入っても築造され、地方によっては8世紀まで造られているが、仏教公伝の年とされる538年頃を境に、それ以後を飛鳥時代、以前を古墳時代と呼んでいる。例文帳に追加

Mounded tombs were still constructed in the seventh century - in some local provinces, even until the eighth century - however, with the year 538 (around when Buddhism was introduced into Japan, they say) being the boundary, the period before this year is called the Kofun period, and the time after this is called the Asuka period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本列島で大規模な古墳が築造された3世紀半ば過ぎから7世紀後半にかけての時期には、朝鮮半島でも墳丘をもつ古墳が盛んに造営された。例文帳に追加

Between the middle of the third century and the late seventh century, a lot of major kofun were constructed in Japan, and at this time in Korea, a lot of kofun which have tumuli were constructed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古代山城とは、西日本各地に古代に造られた山城の中で、「日本書紀」「続日本紀」になんらかの記載がある諸城およびその系統の山城。例文帳に追加

Kodai Sanjo refers to castles which was built in several locations of western Japan in ancient times and be written some statements in the 'Nihon-shoki' (the oldest chronicles of Japan) or 'Shoku Nihongi' (Chronicle of Japan Continued), or other lineage of these mountain castles.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

壁画などにみられる唐の文化的影響が高松塚古墳ほどには色濃くないことから、遣唐使が日本に帰国（704年）する以前の7世紀末から8世紀初め頃に作られた古墳であると見られている。例文帳に追加

The influence of Tang culture shown on mural paintings and so on appears not so noticeably in it as in Takamatsuzuka-kofun Tumulus, therefore, it is considered to have been constructed from around the end of seventh century to the early eighth century before Kento-shi (Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China) returned to Japan (704).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中国や朝鮮などに残っている最古の天文図は11世紀や12世紀のものであるから、現存する天文図のなかでは世界最古ではないかと注目されている。例文帳に追加

The astronomical chart has received attention due to a possibility that it is the world's oldest chart among existing astronomical charts, since the oldest astronomical charts existing in China and Korea are those of the 11th and the 12 century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

はざみ山古墳は前方部が東を向き、5世紀中葉の造営年代が推定されるのに対し、野中宮山古墳は前方部が西を向き、5世紀前葉に造られたと考えられる。例文帳に追加

The Hazamiyama tumulus, whose front part faces the east, is considered having been constructed in the middle era of the fifth century, while the Nonaka Miyayama tumulus, whose front part faces the west, is considered having been built in the first half of the fifth century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本における現存作例では、8世紀半ばの制作とされる葛井寺像が最古とされ、唐招提寺像も8世紀末～9世紀初頭の作品である。例文帳に追加

Among existing works in Japan, the statue at Fujii-dera Temple, which is considered to have been made in the middle of the 8th century, is recognized as the oldest work, and the statue at Toshodai-ji Temple is a work from the end of the 8th century to the beginning of the 9th century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

残る巻二十二・二十三の推古天皇・舒明天皇紀はその一に、巻二十四の皇極天皇紀から巻二十七の天智天皇紀まではその二に付加されるとされている。例文帳に追加

It is regarded that the sections of Empress Suiko and Emperor Jomei in the remaining 22nd and 23rd volumes are added to the first, and the sections from Emperor Kogyoku in the 24th volume to Emperor Tenchi in the 27th volume are added to the second.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本書紀によると、7世紀前半に在位していた推古天皇も宮の南に須弥山と呉橋のある庭を持っていたことや、7世紀後半に在位する斉明天皇についても同様であったとされる。例文帳に追加

According to Nihon-shoki, Empress Suiko regnant during her reign in the former half of the 7th century had a garden that had a Shumisen and Kure-hashi Bridge (a holy arch bridge which the gods crossed) and Empress Saimei regnant of the latter half of 7th century also had the same.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

菟道稚郎子皇子（『日本書紀』）・宇遅能和紀郎子（『古事記』）・宇治若郎子（『山城国風土記』逸文）・宇治天皇（『播磨国風土記』）とも。例文帳に追加

Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko (菟道稚郎子) also known as; Imperial Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko [(菟道稚郎子皇子), in the "Nihonshoki" [Chronicles of Japan]]; Uji no Wakiiratsuko [(宇遅能和紀郎子), in the "Kojiki" [The Records of Ancient Matters]]; Uji no Wakiiratsuko [(宇治若郎子), in the "Yamashiro no Kuni Fudoki" (records of the culture and geography of the Yamashiro Province)]; and the Emperor Uji [(宇治天皇), in the "Harimanokuni Fudoki" (records of the culture and geography of the Harima Province)].  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、聖徳太子の事績や伝説については、それらが主に掲載されている古事記日本書紀の編纂が既に死後1世紀近く経っていることや記紀成立の背景を反映して、脚色が加味されていると思われる。例文帳に追加

As the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki, which are the main sources of the achievements and legends of Shotoku Taishi, were compiled about a century after his death, and by taking into account the circumstances behind their compilation, it is believed that the descriptions were somewhat dramatized.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本に仏教が伝来したのは、6世紀中期の欽明天皇のときとされているが、本格的に寺院が建立され、仏教が興隆し始めたのは、6世紀末～7世紀前期の推古天皇の頃であった。例文帳に追加

It is said that Buddhism was brought to Japan in the era of Emperor Kinmei, or in the middle era of the sixth century, and it is in the era of Empress Suiko, or the era from around the end of the sixth century to the first half of the seventh century, that temples were built in earnest and Buddhism started flourishing.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、日本には記紀が成立する以前に『古事記』の序文などに記されている『帝紀』と『旧辞』のような二つの史書を組み合わせた「日本式の紀伝体」とでもいうべき形態が存在したのではないかとする説もある。例文帳に追加

In addition, some people have a view that before the establishment of kiki (the Kojiki and Nihonshoki), Japan already had 'Japanese kiden-tai'-like format, combined with the two historical books such as "Teiki" (imperial records) and "Kyuji" (mythical tradition), which were written in the preface of 'Kojiki.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本古墳群は、佐紀丘陵の南斜面に前期後半から中期、つまり4世紀末から5世紀前半にかけて巨大前方後円墳が営まれた。例文帳に追加

The tumuli in this group include huge keyhole-shaped ones constructed on the south slope of the Saki hill in the period from the latter half of the first half to the middle era of the kofun (tumulus) period, or in the era from towards the end of the fourth century to the first half of the fifth century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、神武天皇はその存在の実証が困難であり、また古墳の出現年代などから考古学上はヤマト王権の成立は西暦紀元後2世紀前後であるとされているため、神武天皇が西暦紀元前660年に即位したことが事実であるとは考えられていない。例文帳に追加

However, it is not thought to be a fact that Emperor Jinmu acceded to the throne in 660 B.C. by the Western calendar system because the presence of Emperor Jinmu is difficult to prove and establishment of the Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty) is archeologically believed to be in around the 2nd century A.D. based on the age of appearance of kofun (tumuli).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、阿武隈川を挟んだ対岸にはその附属寺院跡（借宿廃寺）があり、その近くには6世紀後半の築造とされる下総塚古墳（前方後円墳）、6世紀後半の豪族居館跡である舟田中道遺跡、7世紀のものとされる谷地久保古墳がある。例文帳に追加

There are the ancient site of its affiliated temple (Kariyadohai-ji abandoned Temple) across the Abukuma-gawa River, Shimosazuka-kofun Tumulus (a large keyhole-shaped mound) nearby which is deemed to have been constructed in the late sixth century, the Funada Nakamichi Remain which is the ancient site of a residence of Gozoku (local ruling family) in the late sixth century and the Yajikubo-kofun Tumulus which is deemed to have been constructed in the seventh century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、「枕詞」という用語自体は平安時代には諺とほぼおなじ意味で使用されており（顕昭『古今集序注』）、現在の意味で使用されるのは一条兼良『古今憧蒙抄』、清原宣賢『日本書紀抄』など、中世以降の資料に見えるものが早いとされる。例文帳に追加

However, it is said that the term 'makurakotoba' itself was used to express nearly the same meaning as a proverb in the Heian period ("Kokinshujuchu" by Kensho), and that the oldest usages in the same meaning as the present day are found in the materials after the medieval period, such as "古今憧蒙抄" by Kanera ICHIJO, "日本書紀抄" by Nobukata KIYOHARA, and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ビッグバンさえ起こっていない紀元前3175億年に上古初代天皇が存在し、上古2代天皇の在位が320億年に達している（もっとも上古天皇では天皇の名前は世襲であり、1代数十人だとしているが）。例文帳に追加

The first emperor of Joko existed 317.5 billion years before Christ, even before the Big Bang occurred and the reign of the second emperor of Joko covers thirty-two billion years (although it is said that the name of the emperor of Joko was passed on to his successor and there were about fifty emperors per generation).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『後撰和歌集』に千古の「冬の歌」と「恋の歌」の二つの歌があり、『新古今和歌集』には延喜6年（906年）の日本紀竟宴の時に詠まれた千古の歌がある。例文帳に追加

Chifuru's two poems, one was about winter and the other was about love, were selected into "Gosen Wakashu" (Later Selected Collection of Japanese Poetry), and when the completion of Nihongi (the six classical Japanese history texts) was celebrated in 906, he made another poem, which was selected into "Shin Kokin Wakashu" (New Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古墳時代の4世紀中頃には、網野町に日本海側最大の前方後円墳である網野銚子山古墳（全長198メートル）、丹後町に神明山古墳（全長190メートル）が築かれた。例文帳に追加

Around the middle of the fourth century, in the Kofun period (tumulus period), the largest keyhole-shaped tomb mound on the Japan Sea side, Aminochoshiyama-kofun Tumulus (198 meter in entire length) was established in Amino-cho and Shinmeiyama-kofun Tumulus (190 meter in entire length) in Tango-cho.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

近世になると、伊勢国出身の本居宣長が、古事記に対して本格的解明を目指し名著『古事記伝』を書き上げ、『日本書紀』優位の神話が一変して、『古事記』優位の神話が主体となり、現在にいたっている。例文帳に追加

In the early modern age, with an aim to interpret the Kojiki in detail, Norinaga MOTOORI from Ise Province wrote his masterpiece, "Kojikiden" (Commentaries on the Kojiki), and the "Nihon Shoki"-dominated mythology changed to "The Kojiki"-dominated mythology, and the trend continues to this day.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸中期以降、本居宣長の『古事記伝』など国学の発展によって、『日本書紀』よりも古く、かつ漢文だけでなく日本の言葉も混ぜて書かれた『古事記』の方が重視されるようになり、現在に至っている。例文帳に追加

With the development of studies on Japanese classical literature, such as Norinaga MOTOORI's "Kojikiden,"since the mid-Edo period, "The Kojiki,"became more highly regarded because it is older than "Nihon Shoki," and written not only in classical Chinese character text but also with Japanese words.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、飛鳥の街に対して「京」の字を使った表記は近年になって作り出されたわけではなく、古くは日本書紀においても「倭京」や「古京」と表記される例がある。例文帳に追加

The expression for the city of Asuka using the character '京' (kyo) did not create in recent years, but found in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) such as '倭京' (literally, Japanese capital) and '古京' (literally, ancient capital).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大王陵としても6世紀後半に造営されたとみられる見瀬丸山古墳か梅山古墳、または太子西山古墳を最後に前方後円墳から方墳へと変わった。例文帳に追加

The shape of the mausoleums of Okimi also changed from a keyhole to a square after the construction of Mise Maruyama-kofun Tumulus, Umeyama-kofun Tumulus and Taishi Nishiyama-kofun Tumulus, all of which are believed to have been built in the second half of the sixth century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

佐紀盾列古墳群（さきたてなみこふんぐん）は、奈良市曾布に所在する古墳時代前期中葉過ぎから後半にかけて営まれたヤマト政権の王墓を多く含む古墳群である。例文帳に追加

The Sakitatenami tumulus group, located in Sofu, Nara City, is a group of tumuli that include many mausoleums of emperors in the Yamato regime operated in the era from the middle to the latter half of the kofun (tumulus) period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

7世紀になり、ヤマト王権が大陸の政治システムの影響を受けるようになると大型の方墳、円墳へと変化し、さらに7世紀中頃から8世紀初頭まで天皇陵には八角墳が採用されるようになる（舒明陵の段ノ塚古墳、天智陵の御廟野古墳、天武・持統合葬陵の野口王墓、文武陵の中尾山古墳）。例文帳に追加

In the 7th century, when the Yamato kingdom came under the influence of the political system of the Chinese continent, emperors' tumuli came to be built in a large rectangular or round shape, and from the mid-7th to early 8th centuries, in an octagonal shape (e.g. Dannozuka Tumulus of Emperor Jomei, Gobyono Tumulus of Emperor Tenchi, Noguchino Imperial Tumulus of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jito, and Nakaoyama Tumulus of Emperor Monmu).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

奈良盆地の東南部のヤマト政権誕生に関わりのある纏向遺跡や天理市南部から桜井市にかけて初期ヤマト政権の大王墓を含む大和古墳群・柳本古墳群が5世紀初頭には衰退し、本古墳群が4世紀後半から5世紀前半に巨大前方後円墳を営むようになった。例文帳に追加

The Oyamato tumulus group and Yanagimoto tumulus group, which include the Makimuku remains related to the birth of the Yamato regime, in the southeast part of the Nara basin, as well as mausoleums of emperors in the Yamato regime, in the area from the southern part of Tenri City to Sakurai City, declines, and huge keyhole-shaped tumuli in this group became to be constructed in the era from the latter half of the fourth century to the first half of the fifth century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一説によると、『古事記』（＝古代を記す書物）を記した8世紀の日本人は、第23代顕宗天皇までが真の「古代」であり、第33代推古天皇から自分たちにつながる「近代」がはじまると考えており、その中間の時期を叙述するためにこのような書き方をしたとしている。例文帳に追加

One theory is that the eighth century Japanese writers who penned "Kojiki" (= a book about the ancient period) believed that the true 'ancient times' ended with the twenty-third Emperor Kenzo and the 'early modern times' more closely related to themselves started with the thirty-third Empress Suiko, so the period in between was written in such a method to express this transition.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「ヤマトネコ」という称号は7代孝霊・8代孝元・9代開化、少し離れて22代清寧の諸天皇（『古事記』）にみえ、『記・紀』の編纂が最終段階に入った7世紀末から8世紀初めに存在した持統・文武・元明・元正の諸天皇（『日本書紀』・『続日本紀』）の称号にもみえる。例文帳に追加

The title 'Yamatoneko' is used for the seventh Emperor Korei, the eighth Emperor Kogen, the ninth Emperor Kaika, and the twenty-second Emperor Seinei (Kojiki), and is also found in the titles of such emperors as Jito, Monmu, Genmei, and Gensho (Nihonshoki and "Shoku Nihongi" [Chronicle of Japan Continued]), who existed in the period from the late seventh through the early eighth century when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「ヤマトネコ」という称号は7代孝霊・8代孝元・9代開化、少し離れて22代清寧の諸天皇（『古事記』）に見え、『記・紀』の編纂が最終段階に入った7世紀末から8世紀初めに存在した持統・文武・元明・元正の諸天皇（『日本書紀』・『続日本紀』）の称号にも見える。例文帳に追加

The title 'Yamatoneko' is used for the seventh Emperor Korei, the eighth Emperor Kogen, the ninth Emperor Kaika, and, after an interval, the twenty-second Emperor Seinei (Kojiki), and is also found in the titles of such emperors as Jito, Monmu, Genmei, and Gensho (Nihonshoki and "Shoku Nihongi" [Chronicle of Japan Continued]), who existed in the period from the late seventh through the early eighth century when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「ヤマトネコ」という称号は7代孝霊・8代清寧・9代開化、少し離れて22代清寧の諸天皇（『古事記』）にみえ、『記・紀』の編纂が最終段階に入った7世紀末から8世紀初めに存在した持統・文武・元明・元正の諸天皇（『日本書紀』・『続日本紀』）の称号にもみえる。例文帳に追加

The title 'Yamatoneko' is used for the seventh Emperor Korei, the eighth Emperor Kogen, the ninth Emperor Kaika, and after an interval, the twenty-second Emperor Seinei (Kojiki), and is also found in the titles of such emperors as Jito, Monmu, Genmei, and Gensho (Nihonshoki and "Shoku Nihongi" [Chronicle of Japan Continued]), who existed in the period from the late seventh through the early eighth century when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これによると、早期のはじまりが約600年遡り紀元前1000年頃から、前期のはじまりが約500年遡り紀元前800年頃から、中期のはじまりが約200年遡り紀元前400年頃から、後期のはじまりが紀元50年頃からとなり、古墳時代への移行はほぼ従来通り3世紀中葉となる。例文帳に追加

According to the theory, the start of the earlier period is moved back approximately 600 years and starts around 1000 B.C., the start of the early period is moved back approximately 500 years and starts around 800 B.C., the start of the middle period is moved back approximately 200 years and starts around 400 B.C., the start of the end period is at 50 B.C. and the transition to the Kofun period is in the middle of the third century, which is conventional.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

アポロを称えて、4年ごとのオリュンピア紀の3年目にデルフィで開催された、古代ギリシャ全土の祝典例文帳に追加

the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Delphi held every four years in the third year of the Olympiad in honor of Apollo  - 日本語WordNet

アイオリス人が紀元前1100年頃にいくつかの都市を建設した、古代の小アジア北西部（レスボスを含む）の沿岸水域例文帳に追加

an ancient coastal region of northwestern Asia Minor (including Lesbos) where the Aeolians founded several cities around 1100 BC  - 日本語WordNet

征服されて、紀元前290年にローマ状態に同化されたローマの北の中央のアペニン山脈の古代のOscanを話す民族のメンバー例文帳に追加

a member of an ancient Oscan-speaking people of the central Apennines north of Rome who were conquered and assimilated into the Roman state in 290 BC  - 日本語WordNet

最後までローマ人と戦い、ローマ人と協力したユダヤ人を殺したか、しいたげた1世紀のユダヤの古代のユダヤ人のセクトのメンバー例文帳に追加

a member of an ancient Jewish sect in Judea in the first century who fought to the death against the Romans and who killed or persecuted Jews who collaborated with the Romans  - 日本語WordNet

古代のギリシアの哲学者で、ストア学派のリーダーとしてキプロスのゼノンの跡を継いだ（紀元前300年−232年）例文帳に追加

ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno of Citium as the leader of the Stoic school (300-232 BC)  - 日本語WordNet