「Stipends」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

Since two years now, with some stipends from the science ministry in berlin例文帳に追加

今日まで2年 ベルリンの科学省から給付金をもらって - 映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書

In the Boshin Civil War, their contributions were rewarded with Shotenroku (additional rice stipends) of 50 goku. 例文帳に追加

戊辰戦争の際にはその戦功により賞典禄50石が与えられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In fact, there were others such as Sakichi SAKURAI and Heisukekazumitsu ISHIKAWA who also received citations and were awarded thousands of koku of stipends. 例文帳に追加

実際に感状を得、数千石の禄を得たのは桜井佐吉、石川兵助一光も同様である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

And this directly led to the poverty of "hatamoto" (direct retainers of the Edo bakufu) and lower-ranking samurai whose stipends were based on a rice harvest. 例文帳に追加

これが米収入を俸禄の基本とする旗本・下級武士の困窮に直接つながっていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This deprived the Date clan of its power to feed its vassals, and was forced to cut hereditary stipends of 10,000 direct retainers and laid off 20,000 indirect vassals. 例文帳に追加

このため家臣を養いえず、直臣1万の家禄を削減するとともに、陪臣2万に暇を出して解雇した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 870, Toyosaki-o proposed to limit the number of recipients of stipends among O clan to 429, and his proposal was accepted, while further confinement was posed, as described in "the Engishiki" (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), to limit the number of princesses entitled to stipends to 262, in both cases of which replenishment could be done only when vacancy occurred. 例文帳に追加

貞観(日本)12年、豊前王の建議をいれて、王氏で禄を賜う者を429人に限定したが、『延喜式』では、さらに女王にも262人に限定し、いずれも欠員の生じたばあいにのみ、補充されることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since the territory of the domain was reduced to one third, stipends of the retainers were greatly reduced, while Sadayoshi's stipend remained almost the same. 例文帳に追加

藩は領地を3分の1に減らされたので、その藩士たちも大幅な減知となったが、高野氏はわずかな減知に留まった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was said that the Nakayama family whose Karoku (hereditary stipend) was only two hundreds stipends could not pay for the cost of building ubuya (a hut for delivering babies) and borrowed money for most of the cost. 例文帳に追加

家禄わずか二百石の中山家では産屋建築の費用を賄えず、その大半を借金したという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Chitsuroku was a collective name for two stipends, Karoku which was paid to nobles and feudal lords in hereditary and Shotenroku which was paid to people who rendered distinguished services for the Meiji Restoration. 例文帳に追加

秩禄とは、華族や士族に与えられた家禄と維新功労者に対して付与された賞典禄を合わせた呼称。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Also, he set a complaints box for the public, and introduced meritocracy by adopting "Ashidaka system" (the system which took talented people into bakufu, who had been unable to assume the important posts until then owing to their low stipends). 例文帳に追加

吉宗は米価対策の他にも目安箱の設置、足高制による人材抜擢制度の整備を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The value of the stipend did not dictate family status: hatamoto entitled to the smallest stipends received only 50 koku - less than most gokenin. 例文帳に追加

家禄（俸禄）の高低は家格の決定に関係がなく、旗本で最も小禄であった者は50俵程度で、御家人の大半よりも少ない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Following the Meiji Restoration, there were many goshi who successfully purchased and accumulated land holdings in contrast to jokashi/clan samurai who lost their stipends and were ruined. 例文帳に追加

明治維新後は俸禄を失い没落した城下士（藩士）に対し、郷士は農地を買い集め地主として成功した者が多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Many of the bugencho (registers of vassals) of the domains of Japan do not record the names and stipends of ashigaru and chugen but simply record the number. 例文帳に追加

諸藩の分限帳には、足軽や中間の人名や禄高の記入はなくて、ただ人数だけが記入されているものが多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Delivered to the capital, Cho was allotted to the salary for the government official (Iroku [stipends paid to people who were in the fourth rank and the fifth rank]) and kiroku [salary paid to the officers under the ritsuryo system]), etc. as the main financial resources of the central government. 例文帳に追加

京へ納入され中央政府の主要財源として、官人の給与（位禄・季禄）などに充てられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On September 19, 1868, she was conferred Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and five hundreds stipends of shokuroku (a salary for samurais who worked at Japanese feudal governments) and residential area, then on October 11, 1869, she was raised to Junii (Junior Second Rank). 例文帳に追加

慶応4年（1868年）8月4日、従三位及び食禄五百石と屋敷地を賜わり、翌々年9月7日、さらに従二位に叙せられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, vassals were given a hyofu with the amount of silver coins depending on their stipends, and merchants wrote business records on it whenever they made a purchase. 例文帳に追加

また、藩の家臣は禄高に応じた銀の額の標符が渡され、買い物毎に商人がその標符に取引を書き込む形式を取った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Besides, trades were also included in the registration form, Rokudaka (stipends) were mainly described for the peerage and the warrior class and commoners were described as farmers, craftsmen, merchants or others, including their job types. 例文帳に追加

その他、職業も記載様式に含まれており、華族、士族では主に禄高を、平民では農工商雑と記され、業種も記載された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Those at the Fifth Rank or above received a number of privileges such as being granted fields, fiefs, stipends, and servants, and developed into a special social class. 例文帳に追加

位階のうち五位以上の者には位田・位封・位禄・位分資人が給与されるなど多くの特権が与えられており、特別の身分階層を形成していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Following this edict, hereditary stipends were converted into money amount (the original amount of Kinroku [stipend in cash]) according to a tax amount of each prefecture in 1875. 例文帳に追加

これに基づいて秩禄を受けていた者の禄高は1875年の府県ごとの貢納石代相場に応じて換算金額（金禄元高）が定められた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kuramai-dori type of gokenin cashed surplus rice over and above their own consumption through fudasashi (Tokugawa-period merchants who obtained the right to provide cash on the security of a vassal's rice stipends) who had their shops in front of government rice storehouses. 例文帳に追加

蔵米取りの御家人は自家消費分以外の切米（米穀）を、御米蔵の前に店を構える札差を通じて現金化した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Fudai Daimyo had relatively small stipends, and aside from the prominent Fudai Hitto in the Ii clan who received an unusual 350,000 koku in the Hikone domain, the Torii, Sakakibara, Honda and Ogasawara clans received relatively large stipends, but throughout the Edo period only a few Fudai Daimyo maintained more than 100.000 koku, starting with the Sakai, Abe, Hotta, Yanagisawa, and Toda clans. 例文帳に追加

譜代大名は比較的石高は低く、譜代筆頭井伊氏の彦根藩が突出した35万石の大封を得ている他は鳥居氏や榊原氏、本多氏、小笠原氏などが比較的大封を得たが、江戸時代通して10万石以上を保った譜代大名は酒井氏、阿部氏、堀田氏、柳沢氏、戸田氏をはじめわずかである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 758, he rejected the awarding of a court rank Ge-jugoinoge (Jugoinoge [Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade] given to persons outside Kyoto) because of his being a priest, but ikuro (stipends paid to people who were in the fourth rank and the fifth rank) and iden (fields given according to the court rank) were not confiscated due to the Imperial command. 例文帳に追加

758年（天平宝字2年）僧であることを理由に外従五位下の爵位を辞したが、勅命により位禄・位田は没収されなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although the feudal retainers in the middle lower class close to the lord were implicated, there were special favors given to the Satake family and old vassals by issuing them more stipends (the Satake disturbance). 例文帳に追加

また藩主よりの中下層の藩士が連座についたが、佐竹一族や古くからの家臣は加増されるなど派閥争いの様相も垣間見えた(佐竹騒動)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In November of the same year, jikifu (a vassal household allotted to courtier, shrines and temples) was switched to ikuro (stipends paid to people who were in the fourth rank and the fifth rank), and in the following year, the regulations of Taiho Code were modified, and Shii (Forth Rank) was added to be qualified as ifu (families provided to the third rank and higher). 例文帳に追加

同年11月にはこれまでの五位官人への食封を位禄に切り替え、翌年には大宝令の規定を修正し、四位官人を位封の範囲に加えている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There were diverse methods of raising funds for the operation, securing food and other supplies for a Fuseya, such as owning newly cultivated land, setting aside stipends called fuchi that were attached to official services, and loaning out rice plants at interest in the form of suiko (government loans, often seed rice, made to peasants in Japan from the 7th through 12th centuries). 例文帳に追加

運営費や食料・物資の調達法は、自ら墾田を持つもの、官吏の扶持を割くもの、出挙としてイネを貸し付け利子で運営するものなどさまざまであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

And although with the advent of warrior society warriors were forbidden from permanently selling the lands from which they drew their stipends, some daimyo allowed the existence of laws within their own domains that permitted warriors to sell their land via nenki-uri under exceptional circumstances, in an attempt to provide financial relief for warriors in dire economic straits. 例文帳に追加

また、武士社会では恩給地の永代売が禁止されていたが、武士の経済状況の救済を目的として年期売を例外的に認めていた分国法も存在する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1869, the Meiji government spent a total of 745,750 koku plus 203,376 ryo (Japanese currency unit) to pay Shotenroku, a special privilege for people who rendered distinguished services for the restoration, and payment of Karoku, stipends paid to nobles and samurai warriors, accounted for more than 30% of government's total expenditure. 例文帳に追加

年に行われた維新功労者に対する賞典禄の支給により74万5750石、20万3376両の出費となり、華士族に対する家禄支給は歳出の30パーセント以上を占めていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Iden (fields given based upon ikai, or court rank) was given to persons at goi (fifth) or higher rank, Iroku (stipends) to persons at yoni (fourth) rank at goi (fifth) rank, ifu (the families from which taxes could be collected) to persons in the sanmi (third) or higher rank, and shikiden (rice field) and Shikifu(the families from which taxes could be collected) to persons who were appointed to Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister), Left or Right Minister, or Dainagon (Major Counselor). 例文帳に追加

五位以上には位田、四・五位には位禄、三位以上には位封、さらに太政大臣・左右大臣・大納言に任官すると職田・職封が給与された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to the rules specified in "Rokuryo" (the "rules on stipends"), koshin (Emperor's family members) of more than thirteen years old were entitled to receive such jifuku materials in spring as two rolls of thick silk fabrics, two spools of yarn, four pieces of about 15m long cloth and ten spades, and in autumn such jifuku materials as two rolls of thick silk fabrics, two tons (old measuring unit in the ancient Japan) of cotton, six pieces of cloth and four pieces of iron products. 例文帳に追加

「禄令」には、皇親で年13以上のものに時服の料として、春は絁（あしぎぬ）2疋、糸2絢、布4端、鍬10口、秋は絁2疋、綿2屯、布6端、鉄4挺をたまうという規定がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

If any koshin member holding a government post, was promoted to goi (the fifth rank) or higher position, he was entitled to receive either jifuku or kiroku (stipends) whichever higher it may be, according to the "Ryo-no-gige" (commentary on the Ryo), although the "Engishiki"(an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) says both jifuku and kiroku were given to him. 例文帳に追加

なお、官職についている皇親が五位以上に達した場合は季禄と比較して多い方を支給した（『令義解』、ただし『延喜式』には両方支給するとしている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As Sangi and Chunagon were concurrently appointed Dazai no sochi at that time, some officials abused this situation so as to avoid going to Dazaifu on the pretext of the importance of their duty at a position other than Dazai no sochi so that they received seasonal stipends and untaxed lands as absentee officials. 例文帳に追加

また、この段階でも通常参議や中納言が兼務して転任する事を逆手に取って、兼務の職の重要性を盾に現地に赴任せず季禄や職分田などの特権のみを受けて遙任を行う者もいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The feudal political system during the Edo period was organized and maintained based on the stipend system in which a domain lord gave hereditary stipends to his vassals, but even after the Meiji period, this hereditary stipend was succeeded as Karoku and paid to samurai warriors. 例文帳に追加

江戸時代の幕藩体制において、諸藩の家臣は藩主が家臣に対して世襲で与えていた俸禄制度を基本に編成、維持されていたが、明治後も俸禄は家禄として引き継がれ、士族などに対して支給されていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, this rule of thumb waned over time and there were some posts (eg. a town magistrate's police chief) who were granted single generation kakaeseki status, but were also permitted to ride on horseback, received stipends of over 230-koku and were allowed to pass on their status to successors. 例文帳に追加

しかし、この原則は、次第に崩れていき、町奉行所の与力組頭（筆頭与力）のように、一代抱席でありながら、馬上が許され、230石以上の俸禄を受け、惣領に家督を相続させて身分と俸禄を伝えることが常態化していたポストもあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At first the Meiji Government kept the class system, introducing the peerage system by transferring the samurai class, the previous ruling class, into one of the classes of the new system as Shizoku (literally, the warrior class), but the major political changes the government took, including Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domain and establishment of prefectures), Conscription Ordinance and Chitsuroku-shobun (measures to abolish hereditary stipends) were significant blows to the privileged class. 例文帳に追加

明治政府は華族制度の創設や武士身分の士族への編入など、当初は旧来の身分制度をある程度継承したものの、廃藩置県・徴兵令・秩禄処分といった政策の強行は特権身分に対して大きな打撃を与えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On October 23, 1867, the Edo bakufu made reform by introducing a system to collect a half of the territory revenue instead of the abolished military service system applied to hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu) and gokenin (vassals) while integrating yakuryo, tashidaka (supplementary stipends), yakuryo and yakubuchi (monthly salaries) paid to those who were in hoi and higher positions (from Jushiinojo [Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade] Upper Grade) to Jugoinoge [Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade]) into yakikin. 例文帳に追加

慶応3年9月26日(旧暦)（1867年10月23日）に江戸幕府は旗本・御家人に対する軍役を廃して代わりに所領収益の半分を軍役金として徴収する制度を導入するとともに、布衣以上の役料・足高・役料・役扶持を全て役金に統一する改革を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In this context, the bakufu granted hereditary stipends not just to the heirs but to other sons of the nobility (who would otherwise have become priests to reduce the burden on their families) and permitted these other sons to establish new families, thereby placating the nobility while at the same time avoiding a decline in the number of court nobles and retaining the minimum number of people required for the operation of the Imperial Court. 例文帳に追加

そこで本来ならば口減らしのために出家させるのが通例だった公家の嫡男以外の男子に家禄を授けて新しい家を興させ、こうした公家の不満をそらす一方で公家の減少を防いで朝廷運用に必要な最低限の人員を確保しようとする意図があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Typical yakukin were 10,000 ryo paid to roju (members of the shogun's council of elders), 5,000 ryo to the posts equal to roju, 4,000 ryo to wakadoshiyori (the position next to roju) and sobayonin (political coordinators), and 2,500 ryo to rusui (officer in charge of the Inner Palace), rikugun bugyo nami (deputy magistrate in charge of army), kaigun bugyo nami (deputy magistrate in charge of navy), gaikoku sobugyo nami (deputy general magistrate in charge of foreign affairs), ometsuke (chief inspector of the Edo shogunate), machi bugyo (magistrate in charge of administration of Edo), and kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) (however, these amounts were restricted according to stipends of the territory). 例文帳に追加

主なものとして老中に1万両、老中格が5000両、若年寄・側用人が4000両、留守居・陸軍奉行並・海軍奉行並・外国総奉行並・大目付・町奉行・勘定奉行にそれぞれ2500両などがされることとなった（ただし、所領の禄高によって支給制限がある）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Not only this, but in reality the status and stipends of Kakaeseki gokenin retainers were inherited by successors upon retirement or death, so in the latter part of the Edo period it became common for wealthy merchants and farmers to buy their way into gokenin ranks by paying to become the adopted son of an impoverished gokenin. 例文帳に追加

これに限らず、抱席身分も実際には、隠居や死去したときは子などの相続人に相当する近親者が、新規取り立ての名目で身分と俸禄を継承していたため、江戸時代後期になると、富裕な町人や農民が困窮した御家人の名目上の養子の身分を金銭で買い取って、御家人身分を獲得することが広く行われるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Heian period, a plan was put out for making the Shinno, who was not able to become a Togu (crown prince) due to Emperor Kammu's policy, a Minister for one of the eight central ministries, but later, from a passive viewpoint towards putting political responsibility on a Shinno, it became a custom for a Shinno to take the position of an honorary office such as the Ministry of Central Affairs, Ministry of Military (Treasury code), Ministry of Ceremonial, Danjoin, and Dazai no sochi, where they received only stipends and did not participate in state affairs. 例文帳に追加

平安時代、桓武天皇の政策により東宮とならなかった親王を八省卿にする方針が打ち出されたが、後に親王に政治責任を負わせることに消極的な立場から中務省、兵部省兵部省(律令制)、式部省、弾正尹、大宰帥といった名誉職に就いて俸禄のみを得て、政務には携わらないという慣習ができた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Jishito revenue was used for replenishment of shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse) in the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) and Iga Province, and for maintaining public offices for Tsushima Province and Tane Province (abolished later) in provinces within Dazai-fu (local government office in Kyushu region), and for replenishment of army provisions for soldiers and for stipends to Ezo (northerners) in Mutsu Province and Dewa Province, and in other provinces under ryoseikoku (province), jishito was paid to Daijokan (Grand Council of State) in the form of shomai (rice made by pounding it in a mortar) in provinces near the central government or sea and in the form of keika (fabrics such as silk or cotton or other local specialties) after doing jishi trade in provinces other than those. 例文帳に追加

地子稲収入は畿内・伊賀国では正税の補充に、大宰府管内諸国では対馬国・多禰国（後に廃止）の公廨の補充に、陸奥国・出羽国では兵士の兵糧や蝦夷への狄禄の補充に充てられ、他の令制国では中央に近い諸国や沿岸諸国では舂米の形で、それ以外の国々では地子交易を行って軽貨の形で太政官厨家に納入されることが定められていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Yesterday, (former Prime Minister) Mr. Koizumi talked not only about postal reform but also about fixed-sum stipends in relation to a bill concerning budgetary funds. He made remarks to the effect that he did not believe this bill was worth being enacted by means of a two-thirds majority. I think that his remarks indicate that he may not vote in favor of the bill in a second vote expected to be held within several days, in which it is expected to be enacted by means of the two-thirds majority. How do you feel about this? 例文帳に追加

昨日の小泉さんの発言の中で郵政だけではなくて定額給付金に関係しておっしゃっていたのは、これは財源法案に関係する発言だったものですけれども、３分の２を使ってまで成立させる法案だとは思えないという趣旨の発言がありまして、近日中に想定される衆院での３分の２を使った再議決に賛成しないとも受け取れる、それを示唆するような発言だと思うんですけれども、この点についての受け止めは如何でしょうか。 - 金融庁