研究社 新和英中辞典

かんわ^１ 緩和

easing

relief

【形式ばった表現】 mitigation

【形式ばった表現】 alleviation

国際間の緊張の緩和

the easing of strained relations [political tensions] between nations

détente

緩和する

ease

defuse

relieve

【形式ばった表現】 mitigate

【形式ばった表現】 alleviate

交通の渋滞を緩和する

ease traffic congestion

制限を緩和する

relax [ease] restrictions 《on trade》

要求を緩和する

moderate one's demand 《for higher wages》

用例

これらの徴候から判断してこの交通難もいずれは緩和されることであろう. From these indications I think that eventually these traffic problems will ease. アメリカとの貿易の緊張を緩和するため敏速かつ効果的な措置を取るように日本に要請した. They urged Japan to take immediate and effective steps to defuse trade tensions with the United States. 日本人は夏の暑さを緩和するために風通しのよい家を設計した. The Japanese designed houses with good ventilation to alleviate the summer heat.

斎藤和英大辞典

緩和

読み方 かんわ

名詞

Alleviation; assuagement; mitigation; mollification; palliation; relaxation; pacification; moderation; neutralization; relief:（=する） to alleviate, assuage, allay （pain）; to mitigate （punishment）; to mollify （one's wrath）; to palliate （a crime）; to pacify （one's anger）; to relax （one's efforts）; to moderate （one's rage）; to temper （justice）; to lighten （difficulty）; to neutralize （poison）; to relieve （pain）; to ease （the situation, etc.）

用例

生活難を緩和する
to lighten the difficulty of living

生活難の緩和策として副業を奨励するがよい
Subsidiary industry ought to be encouraged as a means of lightening the difficulty of living.

緩和策
alleviating measures

緩和剤
a lenitive―an emollient

JMdict

緩和

読み方：かんわ

（名詞、サ変名詞） relief; mitigation; alleviation; relaxation; softening

学術用語英和対訳集

緩和

relaxation

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

緩和

mitigation; softening; relaxation; alleviation; attemperation

脱原発和英小辞典

緩和

relaxation

和英教育用語辞典

緩和

relaxation

PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版

緩和

読み方 かんわ

対訳 palliation

原文

relief of symptoms and suffering caused by cancer and other life-threatening diseases. palliation helps a patient feel more comfortable and improves the quality of life, but does not cure the disease.

日本語訳

がん、その他の生命を脅かす疾患による症状および苦痛の軽減。緩和により患者の気分が良くなり、 生活の質が向上するが、疾患は治癒しない。

英和医学用語集

緩和

obtundation

ライフサイエンス辞書

緩和

**** かんわ

(n) relaxation ****

(n) palliation ***

(n) mitigation **

(vt) alleviate ***

(vt) moderate ****

(v) relax ***

(vt) mitigate ***

(vt) ease ***

(vt) palliate **

(aj) palliative ***

関連語

安静, 寛解, 軽減, 弛緩, 対症, 中程度, 中等度, 適度, ほどける, 安楽, 和らげる, 中等症, 中等, 姑息的, 対症的, 対症療法的, リラクゼーション, リラクセーション

用例

relaxation [弛緩]

Electrical stimulation triggers a vagally mediated relaxation of the stomach. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Onset of myocardial relaxation is highly energy dependent. (Circulation)

These results have been corroborated using a DNA relaxation assay involving topoisomerase I. (J Mol Biol)

relaxation [緩和，減衰]

The amplitude of the outward relaxation and the tail current became smaller as the [K+]o was elevated. (J Physiol Lond)

Structural perturbations along with energy relaxation due to radical formation were investigated. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

(15)N spin relaxation data have provided a wealth of information on protein dynamics in solution. (J Am Chem Soc)

relaxation time [緩和時間]

This occurs with a relaxation time of 1.1 s. (Biochemistry)

With increasing pressure, T(2) relaxation times decreased. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

13C NMR spectroscopic data (chemical shift and spin-lattice relaxation time determination) of these and related derivatives delineate the resonance structures predominant in these molecules. (J Org Chem)

(13)C-[(1)H] NMR relaxation times and steady-state NOE enhancements were measured for two aqueous solutions of alpha(2-->8)-linked sialic acid polysaccharides. (J Am Chem Soc)

用例

palliation [寛解]

Photodynamic therapy guided by ERCP may provide improved palliation from biliary obstruction in the future. (J Clin Oncol)

For most of these patients biliary drainage is the mainstay of palliation. (Lancet)

palliation of [〜の寛解]

The surgical treatment and palliation of pancreatic cancer continues to advance. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Etanercept may be useful for palliation of constitutional symptoms in MMM. (Blood)

用例

alleviate [軽減する]

Increasing the concentration of PB did not alleviate the cAMP-mediated repression. (J Biol Chem)

be alleviated by [軽減される]

The requirement for CaM could be alleviated by raising the divalent cation concentration with Sr2+. (J Biol Chem)

用例

moderate [中程度の]

Erythromelalgia is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by burning pain in response to warm stimuli or moderate exercise. (Brain)

At moderate levels of MnSOD activity, these accumulations were blocked. (Oncogene)

用例

relax [弛緩する]

Therefore, we propose that 17 beta-estradiol relaxes coronary arteries by opening BKCa channels via cGMP-dependent phosphorylation. (Circ Res)

Muscles relax when this interaction is blocked by molecular switches on either or both filaments. (Nature)

relax [弛緩させる]

Nitric oxide (NO) relaxes vascular smooth muscle (VSM) by mechanisms which are not fully understood. (J Physiol Lond)

CO directly relaxes the mouse IAS but does not play any significant role in the i-NANC relaxation. (Gastroenterology)

relaxed [ほどけた]

Topo IV preferentially bound supercoiled rather than relaxed DNA. (J Biol Chem)

Myosin heads are helically ordered on the thick filament surface in relaxed muscle. (J Mol Biol)

Although most virions contain relaxed circular DNA, some contain duplex linear DNA. (J Virol)

用例

mitigate [緩和する，軽減する]

Finally, inhibition of calpain activity mitigated AIF release from the mitochondria and cell death. (FASEB J)

用例

ease [安静，安楽]

While these methods are typically chosen for their ease of implementation, they do not totally dissolve the solid. (Anal Chem)

ease [和らげる，緩和する]

Fundamental redesign is needed to improve access to and quality of care while easing physicians' workload without causing major increases in health care costs. (JAMA)

用例

palliate [緩和する，軽減する]

Procedures to palliate symptoms of advanced cancer were identified prospectively from all operations performed. (Ann Surg)

Some drugs that block NMDA receptors palliate parkinsonian signs in these animal models, as well as in patients with Parkinson's disease. (Ann Neurol)

relaxationの共起表現

palliationの共起表現

mitigationの共起表現

alleviateの共起表現

moderateの共起表現

mitigateの共起表現

easeの共起表現

palliateの共起表現

palliativeの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

緩和

【動詞】

1 palliate, relieve, assuage, alleviate

身体的な痛みを軽減する

(provide physical relief, as from pain)

This pill will relieve your headaches この錠剤は、あなたの頭痛を和らげる

2 comfort, ease

痛みまたは不快症状を減少させる

(lessen pain or discomfort)

ease the pain in your legs あなたの足の痛みを和らげてください

3 relieve, remedy

緩和を提供する

(provide relief for)

remedy his illness 彼の病気を治す

4 moderate

遅くする、または、激しさを減少する

(make less fast or intense)

moderate your speed あなたの速度を緩和する

5 lessen, subside

徐々になくなるか、静まる

(wear off or die down)

The pain subsided 痛みはひいた

6 facilitate, ease, alleviate

易しくする

(make easier)

you could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge 知識を共有することで処理を容易にできるかもしれない

7 extenuate, mitigate, palliate

深刻さまたは程度を小さくする、または小さくしようとする

(lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of)

The circumstances extenuate the crime その環境は犯罪を軽減する

8 relieve

重責、悪、または苦悩のない(状態にする)

(free from a burden, evil, or distress)

9 relax, loosen

厳しさまたは厳格さを緩和する

(make less severe or strict)

The government relaxed the curfew after most of the rebels were caught 大部分の反乱軍が捕えられたあと、政府は夜間外出禁止令を緩和した

【名詞】

1 mitigation, moderation

厳しさや激しさを減らす行動

(the action of lessening in severity or intensity)

the object being control or moderation of economic depressions 経済不況を制御し緩和する目的

2 relief, easement, easing, alleviation

不快な（痛みまたは不快感のような）何かを減少する行為

(the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance))

he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain 彼は看護師に、絶えず続く痛みを和らげてくれるよう頼んだ

3 palliation

原因を取り除かずに痛みや病気の激しさを和らげること

(easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause)

4 liberalisation, liberalization, relaxation

より厳しくなくなる行為

(the act of making less strict)

5 relief, easing, moderation

好転

(a change for the better)

6 loosening, relaxation, slackening

規制の発生あるいは強度を弱める

(an occurrence of control or strength weakening)

the relaxation of requirements 要求の緩和 the loosening of his grip 彼のグリップのゆるみ the slackening of the wind 風が弱まること

7 relaxation behavior, relaxation

擾乱後にシステムが急激に平衡に戻ること

(the exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance)

8 relief, ease

快適もしくはほっとした状態（特に苦痛が除かれて楽になった後の）

(the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress))

he enjoyed his relief from responsibility 彼は責任から開放されたことを喜んだ getting it off his conscience gave him some ease 彼の良心からそれを引き離すことで、彼はいくぶんほっとした

>>「緩和」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

緩和

mitigation，moderation，relax，palliation，softening，alleviate，relaxation，alleviation，modification，moderate，ease-up

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

緩和

abatement; mitigate; easing; loosening; relax; ease-up; ease; cushion; relaxation; alleviation; relaxing; temper; attemperation; relief; softening; soften; mitigation; easing-off; alleviate; palliation; softness

Weblio英和対訳辞書

緩和

mitigation; mitigate

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緩和

palliation

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