Rostrumとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 演壇、講壇、説教壇、(オーケストラの)指揮台、くちばし、吻(ふん)状突起
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Rostrumの学習レベル | レベル:12英検:1級以上の単語 |
「Rostrum」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 12件
to ascend the platform―ascend the rostrum発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
演壇に上る - 斎藤和英大辞典
to ascend the platform―mount the rostrum発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
演壇に上る - 斎藤和英大辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「Rostrum」の意味 |
rostrum
語源
Learned borrowing from Latin rōstrum (“beak, snout”), from rōd(ō) (“gnaw”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. The pulpit sense is a back-formation from the name of the Roman Rōstra, the platforms in the Forum where politicians made speeches. The Rōstra were decorated with (かつ named for) the beaks (prows) of ships from naval victories.
発音
名詞
rostrum (複数形 rostra または rostrums)
- A dais, pulpit, or similar platform for a speaker, conductor, or other performer.
- A platform for a film or television camera.
- The projecting prow of a rowed warship, such as a trireme.
- (zoology) The beak.
- (zoology) The beak-shaped projection on the head of insects such as weevils.
- (zoology) The snout of a dolphin.
- (anatomy) The oral or nasal region of a human used for anatomical location (i.e. rostral)
語源
From rōd(ō) (“to gnaw”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. Originally a bird's beak or animal's snout, but later extended to objects with a similar shape. Doublet of rāstrum.
発音
名詞
rōstrum n (genitive rōstrī); second declension
- bill or beak of a bird
- snout or muzzle of an animal
- 43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Ibis 143–152:
- Sīve ego, quod nōlim, longīs cōnsūmptus ab annīs,
sīve manū factā morte solūtus erō,
sīve per inmēnsās iactābor naufragus undās,
nostraque longinquus viscera piscis edet,
sīve peregrīnae carpent mea membra volucrēs,
sīve meō tinguent sanguine rōstra lupī,
sīve aliquis dignātus erit suppōnere terrae
et dare plēbēiō corpus ināne rogō,
quicquid erō, Stygiīs ērumpere nītar ab ōrīs,
et tendam gelidās ultor in ōra manūs.- Whether I shall be consumed by the long years, which I do not want,
whether I shall be set free by a death caused by a hand,
whether I shall be thrown shipwrecked about the immense waves
and a fish from far away lands my guts will eat,
whether wandering birds my limbs should rip,
whether wolves will stain their snouts with my blood,
whether someone will be dignified to lay on the ground
and give to a plebeian pyre my useless body,
whatever I shall be, I shall strive to break from the banks of the Styx
and I'll hold my icy hands in your face as an avenger.
- Whether I shall be consumed by the long years, which I do not want,
- Sīve ego, quod nōlim, longīs cōnsūmptus ab annīs,
- (nautical) prow of a ship
- (usually in the plural) a stage or platform for speaking in the forum
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rōstrum | rōstra |
Genitive | rōstrī | rōstrōrum |
Dative | rōstrō | rōstrīs |
Accusative | rōstrum | rōstra |
Ablative | rōstrō | rōstrīs |
Vocative | rōstrum | rōstra |
派生語
派生した語
参照
- “rostrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rostrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- rostrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rostrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “rostrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “rostrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Weblio例文辞書での「Rostrum」に類似した例文 |
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rostrum
the groin
tuataras
rudds
hornwork
the instep
オオアタマガメ
platys
ドクハキコブラ
a fence
ふた
a door
a stomach
a well
tetras
「Rostrum」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 12件
to go up a rostrum to give a speech発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
演説などのため壇に登る - EDR日英対訳辞書
a rostrum on which a teacher stands in a classroom when he/she teaches発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
教室で教師が授業を行うときに立つ壇 - EDR日英対訳辞書
There were professors sitting on the rostrum, looking as grave as owls.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
壇上には教授たちがしかつめらしい顔をして座っていた. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
To provide a mobile body tracking system that prevents kaleidoscopic changes in transmitted tracking video images, avoids students and general auditors viewing terminals from feeling giddy, and can track students and a teacher even when many students rush onto a rostrum.例文帳に追加
学生、一般聴講者等が端末を見てもめまいを起こさないと共に、教壇に多数の学生が上がってもこれらの学生及び先生を追尾できる移動体追尾システムを得る。 - 特許庁
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