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意味・対訳 語尾から第 2 番目の音節の
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「penultimate」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7件
the author inadvertently reveals the murderer in the penultimate chapter発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
作者は最後から2番目の章で殺人者をうっかり明らかにする - 日本語WordNet
To provide a process for catalytic reforming of gasolines, comprising reintroducing an effluent from a catalyst reduction step to the head of the last or penultimate reactor of the reaction zone.例文帳に追加
触媒還元工程からの流出物を、反応帯域の最後のおよび/または最後から2番目の反応器の頭部に再導入する、ガソリンの接触改質方法を提供する。 - 特許庁
In dependence on a luminance image by the camera 20, a controller 22 commands control of the opening of the dampers 18 of the penultimate system of the slit nozzles 14 to control air supply quantities to respective divided combustion zones positioned on the slit nozzles 14.例文帳に追加
カメラ20による輝度画像を基に、制御器22からの指令で、下から2段目のスリットノズル14の系のダンパ18の開度を調整し、スリットノズル14の位置に合わせた分割燃焼領域ごとの空気供給量制御を行う。 - 特許庁
The link drive device 51 adjusts an interval between a first horizontal shaft 54 interconnecting cross portions of the left and right X-shaped links 5A and 5B on the lowest stage and a second horizontal shaft 57 interconnecting cross portions of the left and right X-shaped links 6A and 6B on the penultimate stage.例文帳に追加
リンク駆動装置51は、最下段の左右X字状リンク5A、5Bの交差部間を連結する第1水平軸54と、下から二段目の左右X字状リンク6A、6Bの交差部間を連結する第2水平軸57との間隔を調節する。 - 特許庁
The prevent invention describes a process for regenerative reforming of gasolines, characterized by recycling at least a portion of the effluent from the catalyst reduction zone to the head of the last or penultimate reactor of the reaction zone.例文帳に追加
本発明は、ガソリンの再生改質方法であって、触媒還元帯域からの流出物の少なくとも一部を、反応帯域の最後のまたは最後から2番目の反応器の頭部に再循環させることによって特徴付けられる、方法を記載する。 - 特許庁
From signal points on a signal space of a first signal provided by all signal point candidates of second signals other than the first signal out of spatially multiplexed signals decided up to a penultimate stage, a neighboring signal point candidate detection section (120) detects a nearest neighboring signal point in a constellation on the signal space having a minimum separation distance for each signal point candidate of the second signals.例文帳に追加
近傍信号点候補検出部(120)が、最終1つ前のステージまでに決定された、空間多重信号のうち第1信号を除く第2信号の信号点候補全てにより得られる第1信号の信号空間上の各信号点から、信号空間上のコンスタレーションの信号点で最小離間距離の最近傍信号点を第2信号の信号点候補毎に検出する。 - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「penultimate」の意味 |
penultimate
別の表記
語源
From Latin paenultimus, from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).
形容詞
penultimate (not comparable)
- (UK, in US usually formal, literary or scholarly) Next to last, second to last; immediately preceding the end of a sequence, list, etc.
- 1878, Samuel Butler, Life and Habit, ch. 10:
- But it should frequently happen that offspring should resemble its penultimate rather than its latest phase, and should thus be more like a grand-parent than a parent.
- 1913, Jack London, The Valley of the Moon, ch. 3:
- (linguistics) Of or pertaining to a penult.
- (mathematics, rare) Relating to or denoting an element of a related collection of curves that is arbitrarily close to a degenerate form.
- (proscribed) pre-eminent, ultimate, best; par excellence, top-quality
- 1907 Gelett Burgess Are You a Bromide? (New York: B. W. Heubsch) cover blurb:
- 2002 January, Claire Holt, "California Driving", Los Angeles ISSN 1522-9149 volume 47 no 1 p. 84:
- 2022 February 10, Ethan Marshall, "Is written media dead?" The Glasgow Guardian:
- Ultimately, I reach the most penultimate existential questions: “What is the meaning of this? Is there any?”
使用する際の注意点
While the Latinate penultimate is predominant in written works, the traditional English expressions for this idea were last but one and (less often) second last. Following the 1920s, American use has favored next to last to the point that last but one functions as a Britishism. Although last but one continues to be somewhat more popular in Britain, next to last, second to last, etc. have been gaining in popularity.
同意語
- (immediately preceding the end of a list, sequence, etc.): next to last, next-to-last, second to last, second-to-last, second from last, second-from-last, second last, second-last, (now chiefly UK) last but one, last ~ but one
反意語
等位語
- (adjectives denoting syllables): ultimate (last), antepenultimate (last but two), preantepenultimate (last but three), propreantepenultimate (last but four)
派生語
- antepenultimate
- penultimately
- preantepenultimate
- propenultimate
- propreantepenultimate
参考
名詞
penultimate (複数形 penultimates)
- (uncommon) A penult, a next to last, particularly:
- 1962, Minutes of the Adjourned Meeting of 22nd Biennial Convention of the United Lutheran Church in America, XXII.iv:
- (obsolete, rare) The penultimate day of a month.
- (linguistics, literature, uncommon) The penultimate syllable of a word or metrical line.
- 1728, E. Chambers Cyclopædia:
- Antepenultimate is that before the Penultimate, or the last but two.
- 1728, E. Chambers Cyclopædia:
- (mathematics, obsolete, rare) The penultimate element of a collection of curves.
- (card games, uncommon) The penultimate (next to lowest) card in a suit.
Weblio例文辞書での「penultimate」に類似した例文 |
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penultimate
the final installment
the last inning
the last
the last
the last extremity
前首相.
前の前の
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penultimateのページの著作権
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