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主な意味 | しかし、だが、けれども、(なるほど)…だが、(…ではなく)て、でも、おや、そりゃあ、…のほかに(は)、…を除いて(は) |
コア | 先行する内容と対立する情報を導入する働きをする |
音節 | but | 発音記号・読み方 |
butの |
butの |
butの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「but」の意味 |
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but
a
[しばしば but that で用い,否定の主節中の so または such と相関的に用いて] …でないというほどに 《★【用法】 この but (that) の用法は文語的; 一般には代わりに that…not を用いる》.
b
[しばしば but that で否定の主節に対して条件節を導いて] …しないなら,…でなければ 《★【用法】 (1) 前から訳すと「(…すれば)必ず…(する)」になる; (2) but の節中の動詞は直説法》.
but thén | nót but that [what]… |
but tóo |
1
a
[no one,nobody,none,nothing,anything や all,every one,また who などの疑問詞などのあとに用いて] …のほかに[の], …を除いて[た] (except) (cf. 接続詞 Bl).
áll but… | bùt for… |
cannót but dó… | cannót chóose but dó… |
dò nóthing but dó… | hàve nò (óther) chóice but to dó |
Bút me nó búts [Nót so màny búts,plèase]. |
「but」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49742件
But you know...発音を聞く例文帳に追加
でもね - Weblio Email例文集
I'm sorry to trouble you, but …; Excuse me, but ….発音を聞く例文帳に追加
すみませんが - 研究社 新和英中辞典
It's embarrassing, but...例文帳に追加
それは恥だが…… - Weblio Email例文集
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「but」の意味 |
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but
コア先行する内容と対立する情報を導入する働きをする
接続詞
1(対立項目を導入して)しかし,けれども(対立する項目は語,句,文の場合がある)
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2a(話の流れを変えて)それより,とにかく;しかしながら
b(謝罪のことばに続けて)…だが
3((口))(驚き・喜びを表して)でも,まあ,だって
Ⅱ従位接続詞
4((hardly, neverなどの否定語を伴って))…しないで(~ない),(~すると)必ず…する
5((but that ...で))a…ということを除いて
b…ということがなければ
c((so, suchを含む否定文で))((やや古))…ないほど(~ない)
6((but [but that] ...で))((やや古))(現在ではthatを用いるのが普通)a…ということ(doubt, deny, question, wonder, impossibleなど,疑問・否定の意味を持った動詞や形容詞の否定形,また,否定語を伴ったdoubt, questionなどの名詞と共に用いる)
b…でないということ(修辞疑問文を作る疑問詞,また,say, think, know, be sureなどの否定形と共に用いる)
前置詞
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副詞
名詞
代名詞
Wiktionary英語版での「but」の意味 |
but
語源
From Middle English but, buten, boute, bouten, from 古期英語 būtan (“without, outside of, except, only”), equivalent to be- + out. Cognate with Scots but, bot (“outside, without, but”), Saterland Frisian buute (“without”), West Frisian bûten (“outside of, apart from, other than, except, but”), Dutch buiten (“outside”), Dutch Low Saxon buten (“outside”), German Low German buuten, buute (“outside”), obsolete German baußen (“outside”), Luxembourgish baussen. Compare bin, about.
Eclipsed non-native Middle English mes (“but”) borrowed from Old French mes, mais (> French mais (“but”)).
発音
前置詞
but
同意語
副詞
but (not comparable)
- (chiefly literary or poetic) Merely, only, just.
- 1611, King James Bible, 2 Kings vii. 4
- 1791, Robert Burns, "Ae Fond Kiss":
- 1900, L. Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz:
- 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York Review Books, 2006, p.49:
- 1990, Claude de Bèze, 1688 revolution in Siam: the memoir of Father de Bèze, s.j, translated by E. W. Hutchinson, University Press, page 153:
- (Australia, Tyneside, conjunctive) Though, however.
- I'll have to go home early but.
- Used as an intensifier.
- 2013 Nora Roberts, Irish Thoroughbred p. 25 (Little, Brown) →ISBN
- "Jakers, but we worked." With a long breath she shut her eyes. "But it was too much for one woman and a half-grown girl […] "
- 2013 Nora Roberts, Irish Thoroughbred p. 25 (Little, Brown) →ISBN
同意語
接続詞
but
- On the contrary, rather (as a regular adversative conjunction, introducing a word または clause in contrast または contradiction with the preceding negative clause または sentence).
- However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief または in contrast with the preceding clause または sentence).
- 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:
- Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
- 2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:
- Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.
- Except that (introducing a subordinate clause which qualifies a negative statement); also, with omission of the subject of the subordinate clause, acting as a negative relative, "except one that", "except such that".
- c. 1603–1604, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iv]:
- 1819, John Keats, “Lamia”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: Printed [by Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1820, OCLC 927360557, part II, page 43:
- A deadly silence step by step increased, / Until it seem'd a horrid presence there, / And not a man but felt the terror in his hair.
- (archaic) Without its also being the case that; unless that (introducing a necessary concomitant).
- (obsolete) Except with; unless with; without.
- (obsolete) Only; solely; merely.
- 1641 May, John Milton, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Cavvses that hitherto have Hindred it; republished as Will Taliaferro Hale, editor, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England (Yale Studies in English; LIV), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1916, OCLC 260112239:
- Observe but how their own principles combat one another.
- (obsolete) Until.
- c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- (obsolete, following a negated expression of improbability) That. [16th–19th c.]
- 1784, Joshua Reynolds, in John Ingamells, John Edgcumbe (eds.), The Letters of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Yale 2000, p. 131:
- It is not impossible but next year I may have the honour of waiting on your Lordship at St. Asaph, If I go to Ireland I certainly will go that way.
- 1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt 2008, p. 132:
- “I am convinced, if you were to press this matter earnestly upon her, she would consent.”
- “It is not impossible but she might,” said Madame de Seidlits […] .
- 1813, Journal of Natural Philosophy, July:
- 1784, Joshua Reynolds, in John Ingamells, John Edgcumbe (eds.), The Letters of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Yale 2000, p. 131:
使用する際の注意点
- Beginning a sentence with a coordinating conjunction such as but is considered incorrect by classical grammarians who claim that a coordinating conjunction at the start of a sentence has nothing to connect. The use of the word in this way is very common, however; and it may be argued that the connection is with the preceding context. Nevertheless, it is best to avoid beginning a sentence with but in formal writing. Combining sentences or using however, nevertheless, still, or though is more appropriate for the formal style.
同意語
名詞
動詞
派生語
but-
「but」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49742件
But I'm tired.例文帳に追加
でも疲れた - Weblio Email例文集
Not only...but also...発音を聞く例文帳に追加
のみならず - Weblio Email例文集
almost certainly, or almost but not quite certainly発音を聞く例文帳に追加
恐らく - EDR日英対訳辞書
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butのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbut (改訂履歴)、but- (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBut- (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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