enrollとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old French enroller

発音

• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ɛnˈɹoʊl/, /ɪnˈɹoʊl/
• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ɪnˈɹəʊl/

動詞

enroll (三人称単数 現在形 enrolls, 現在分詞 enrolling, 過去形および過去分詞形 enrolled)

1. (transitive) To enter (a name, etc.) in a register, roll or list
   • 1856-1858, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip II

     All the citizens capable of bearing arms enrolled themselves.

   • 1649, [John] Milton, [Eikonoklastes]  […], London: Printed by Matthew Simmons,  […], OCLC 1044608640:

     An unwritten law of common right, so engraven in the hearts of our ancestors, and by them so constantly enjoyed and claimed, as that it needed not enrolling.

2. (transitive) To enlist (someone) or make (someone) a member of

   They were eager to enroll new recruits.

3. (intransitive) To enlist oneself (in something) or become a member (of something)

   Have you enrolled in classes yet for this term?

4. (obsolete, transitive) To envelop; to enwrap.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book 3, canto 8:

     enroll thy memorable name
     In th' heart of every honourable dame

同意語

• (enter in a register): list, note, note down, record, register; see also Thesaurus:enlist
• (enlist): enlist, sign up, subscribe
• (become a member): enlist, join, join up, sign up, subscribe
• (join a class): add, register for (synonyms for “enroll in [a class]”)

派生語

• enrollee
• enroller
• enrollment