「Polluted」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(29ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

To provide a food packaging material in which inhabitation of harmful insects is effectively impaired, inhabitation impairing components of the harmful insects are prevented from being diffused in the packaging material and transferred to the food or a peripheral part thereof, the food and the peripheral part thereof are not polluted, or affected by the odor.例文帳に追加

害虫の生息を効果的に阻害するうえに、害虫の生息阻害成分が包材中で発散して食品や周辺部へ移行したりせず汚染の心配がなく、さらに臭気により食品そのものや周囲に影響を与えることがない食品用包材を提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide a pollutant treatment method good in economical efficiency capable of easily and certainly removing a toxic substance from a pollutant such as polluted soil, industrial waste, incineration ash or fly ash containing an evaporable toxic substance such as dioxins, mercury or PCB to detoxify the pollutant.例文帳に追加

ダイオキシン類、水銀、ＰＣＢ等の気化可能な毒性物質を含む汚染土壌、産業廃棄物、焼却灰、飛灰等の汚染物から、それら毒性物質を容易に且つ確実に除去せしめ、汚染物を無害化することの出来る、経済性の良好な汚染物の処理技術を提供すること。 - 特許庁

To provide a temporary passageway to be used in areas such as a worksite for removing asbestos or a workplace that needs measures to stop the spread of dust pollution, and a zone polluted with a toxic gas or bacteria, which is designed for work requiring complete isolation from outside, can be disposed of after use, produced at a low cost, and stored in a smaller space.例文帳に追加

アスベスト除去現場や粉塵公害を拡散させられない作業場、および、有毒ガスや細菌等で汚染された区域などで、確実に外部との隔離を要する作業で利用する使い捨てを前提にした、低価格で、保管スペースを低減した仮設廊下の考案を提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide a treatment method of a waste plastic constituted so as not to produce a large amount of a polluted medium liquid required for water purification treatment when the waste plastic is separated into a chlorine-free plastic and a chlorine-containing plastic by a wet centrifugal separation method and reduced in the load of water treatment.例文帳に追加

湿式遠心分離法により廃プラスチックを非塩素含有プラスチックと塩素含有プラスチックとに分離する際に、水質浄化処理の必要な汚染した媒体液を多量に発生させることなく、水処理の負荷の低い廃プラスチックの処理方法を提供すること。 - 特許庁

To provide a method for cleaning soil and ground water polluted with an organochlorine compound, not having fear such that heavy metals or another soil components other than a purifying target are eluted, unnecessary for adding alkali used for preventing the lowering of pH and capable of suppressing a treatment cost low.例文帳に追加

浄化対象以外の重金属類やその他の土壌成分が溶出してくる恐れがなく、ｐＨ低下防止のためのアルカリ添加も必要でなく、処理コストを低く抑えることができる有機塩素化合物汚染土壌・地下水の浄化方法を提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide a purification device suitable for decomposition and removal of an organochlorine compound contained in a large volume of substances to be treated containing soil polluted relatively in low concentration over a wide range with the organochlorine compound, and a large volume of incineration ash, or the like, contaminated therewith.例文帳に追加

比較的低濃度で広範囲にわたり有機塩素系化合物で汚染された土壌や、低濃度の有機塩素系化合物を含む多量の焼却灰など、大量の被処理物質中に含まれる有機塩素系化合物の分解、除去に適した浄化装置を提供すること。 - 特許庁

The solidification agent comprising fatty acid alkali salt obtained by adding alkali metal to 15-20C fatty acid, an anionic or non-ionic surfactant and a water-soluble synthetic resin material is strongly stirred and mixed with contaminated water and polluted water and then solidified in the still standing state.例文帳に追加

炭素数が１５乃至２０の脂肪酸にアルカリ金属を付加させた脂肪酸アルカリ塩並びにアニオン系若しくはノニオン系界面活性剤及び水溶性合成樹脂素材からなる固着剤を、汚染水や汚濁水と強力に撹拌混合のうえ静置状態で固化させる。 - 特許庁

To solve a problem that a working machine using environment is polluted when a pressurized fluid is leaked from a gap and the like because the pressurized fluid is used as the hydraulic fluid in a working machine such as a forklift, and that limitation exists when used in a warehouse for foods and the like.例文帳に追加

フォークリフト等の作業機では作動流体として圧油を使用していたため、隙間等からの圧油漏洩時には作業機使用環境を汚染し、食品庫等の使用には制限があったのでこの不具合を解消できる作業機用水圧バルブを提供する。 - 特許庁

Even when water is accumulated in the pit P, the float 17 is vertically moved according to the water level W, the opening of the flexible pipe 16 (the upper face opening of the float 17) is invariably located above the water level W, and accumulated water (polluted water) is prevented from entering the pipeline 1 via the air valve V from the flexible pipe 16.例文帳に追加

ピットＰ内に溜水しても、フロート１７はその水位Ｗにつれて昇降し、常に、フレキシブル管１６の開口（フロート１７の上面開口）を水位Ｗより上方に位置させるため、溜水（汚染水）がフレキシブル管１６から空気弁Ｖを介して管路１に入り込むことはない。 - 特許庁

To provide a flush urinal free from a non-flushing area by allowing the flushing of the circumferential upper end surface of a bowl to part extending from the circumferential upper end surface of a bowl to the edge of the side wall of a receiving surface, which is left without flushing in the past although it is surely polluted with flied urine.例文帳に追加

従来飛散尿滴で確実に汚染されるのに洗浄されずに残されてきた、ボール部周壁上端面から受面部の側壁の端縁部分を洗浄水の便器外流出のない構成で洗浄可能とし非洗浄域を無くした水洗小便器の提供。 - 特許庁

The second blower 14 disposed on the side opposite to the first blower with respect to a motor 12 takes in the polluted indoor air from the air circulation opening of the front panel, and discharges it to the outside of the room from the outlet 21 through the heat exchanger 15 so as not to mix it with the outside air or the like.例文帳に追加

モータ１２に対して第１の送風機の反対側に配置した第２の送風機１４は、フロントパネルの還気口から汚れた室内空気を取り入れ、熱交換器１５を介して外気等と混流しないように排気口２１から室外へと排出される。 - 特許庁

To scientifically and rationally estimate a continuous polluted soil distribution from a small number of discrete actually measured data and to rapidly and properly performing the calculation of a purifying cost and the judge evaluation of land to disclose and transmit calculation and evaluation results to a customer through network communication.例文帳に追加

少数の離散的な実測データから、連続的な汚染土壌分布を科学的かつ合理的に推測し、浄化費用の算出及び土地の鑑定評価を迅速かつ適正に行い、ネットワーク通信を通じて顧客に開示及び伝達することを目的とする。 - 特許庁

To provide a protective garment of an easy structure of rapidly and accurately removing cloudiness of a visual window part, even when the visual window part becomes cloudy by expiration of a wearer while a wearer acts in a polluted area, wearing the overalls-type protective garment covering the whole body.例文帳に追加

着用者が、全身を被覆するつなぎ服タイプの防護衣を着用し汚染地域を行動中に、視覚用窓部が着用者の呼気等で曇ったとしても、迅速かつ的確に、前記視覚用窓部の曇りを除去できる簡易な構造の防護衣を提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide a dehumidifying apparatus that can provide a large scale demister device of a transportable size, includes a multilayered demister device capable of preventing the corrosion of the dehumidifying apparatus even when used on a site of a polluted atmosphere, and dehumidifies a large amount of compressed air.例文帳に追加

大型のデミスター装置を運搬可能なサイズで提供することが可能になり、しかも、外気が汚染されている場所で使用する場合でも除湿装置の腐食を防止することができる多積式デミスター装置を備えた大容量圧縮空気の除湿装置を提供する。 - 特許庁

The apparatus ultrasonically cleans the surfaces of a cleaning member 100 and a abutting member 20 by an ultrasonic cleaner 30, while driving the polluted cleaning member 100 after scrub cleaning against the abutting member 20 to rub each other in a cleaning liquid 17.例文帳に追加

スクラブ洗浄後の汚染された洗浄部材１００を、洗浄液１７内にて当接部材２０に押し付けて駆動することで両者間を擦り合わせると同時に、洗浄部材１００の表面と当接部材２０の表面を超音波洗浄器３０によって超音波洗浄する。 - 特許庁

The alkaline substance is added and mixed to the solid polluted with the organic halide, the detoxifying treatment is performed and, thereafter, iron(III) salt, iron(II) salt, aluminum salt or magnesium salt is further added and mixed.例文帳に追加

有機ハロゲン化物で汚染された固体にアルカリ性物質を添加混合して無害化処理を施した後、さらに鉄（ＩＩＩ）塩、鉄（ＩＩ）塩、アルミニウム塩又はマグネシウム塩を添加混合することを特徴とする有機ハロゲン化物汚染処理物の重金属不溶化処理方法。 - 特許庁

To provide a detoxifying agent and a detoxifying method using the same, decomposing organic halide contained in the soil which contains sulfides, oxides, hydroxides and phosphorus compounds, and industrial waste, polluted sludge and sludge, in a short time to a level lower than the environmental standards without producing harmful byproducts.例文帳に追加

硫化物、酸化剤、水酸化物、燐化合物を含む土壌、産業廃棄物、汚泥、スラッジ中の有機ハロゲン化合物を短時間に、環境基準以下まで分解し、有害な副生物を生成せずに無害化処理できる無害化処理剤及びそれを用いた無害化処理方法を提供する。 - 特許庁

By applying voltage to the polluted soil by using an iron anode, the pollutants which are moved in the neighbourhood of a cathode are recovered, and a barrier layer comprising a corroded iron product obtained by eluting iron ions from the anode and soil is formed to confine the unrecovered pollutants.例文帳に追加

鉄製の陽極を用いて汚染土壌に電圧を印加することで、陰極近傍に移行させた汚染物質を回収するとともに、陽極から鉄イオンを溶出させて鉄腐食生成物と土壌からなるバリア層を形成させ、未回収の汚染物質を封じ込める。 - 特許庁

To provide a treatment method for soil polluted with heavy metals, which can simply and economically treat soil or sludge containing heavy metals, makes it possible to elute heavy metals and keeps the effect continuously for a long period without causing adverse effects on the soil environments.例文帳に追加

重金属類を溶出する重金属類含有汚染土壌または汚泥に対して簡単でかつ安価に、さらには、土壌環境への悪影響がなく、しかもその効果を長期に亘って持続させることができる重金属類汚染土壌の処理方法を提供すること。 - 特許庁

Furthermore, the strong alkaline water 14 fills a wet-air purification device 5 mounted in this device, and the device removes the air polluted by suspended particles of dust, protein and fat materials such that the safe air can be provided for human bodies and animals.例文帳に追加

さらに本装置内に設置した強アルカリ水を満たした湿式空気清浄装置で空気中に含まれる浮遊塵やタンパク質系、脂質系の汚れた空気を除去し、人体や動物に安全な空気を提供することが出来る事を目的として、発明した脱臭殺菌空気清浄装置である。 - 特許庁

To provide a technique for carrying out prevention of pollution, purification of polluted fluid or production of active radical species or peroxide for purification on the surface of a structure of various kinds of raw materials such as glass, tile, metals and plastics or on the surface of an electroconductive polymer by formation of an electroconductive polymer film.例文帳に追加

導電性高分子膜形成による、ガラス、タイル、金属、プラスチック等の各種素材の構造体、又は導電性高分子体表面における、汚染の抑制、汚染流体の浄化又は浄化用活性ラジカル種もしくは過酸化物を生成する技術の提供。 - 特許庁

To provide a greening and soil-stabilizing material capable of rapidly aggregating and solidifying slurry add fertile soil and free from fear eluting heavy metals which are environmental pollution substances and provide an engineering method for blowing seeds to thick-layer substrate, an engineering method for stabilizing soil and a method for treating polluted soil by each using the material.例文帳に追加

スラリー客土を迅速に団粒・固化できると同時に、環境汚染物質である重金属類が溶出する心配のない緑化・土壌安定化材料とそれを用いた厚層基材種子吹付け工法、土壌安定化工法、汚染土壌の処理方法を提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide an odorant for a gas in which environment is not polluted since a sulfur oxide is not generated even if it is burned, problems such as the reduction of catalyst performance and the reduction of cell voltage do not occur even if it is used for a fuel cell, and warning odor required for recognition of gas leakage is given to the gas.例文帳に追加

燃焼しても硫黄酸化物を発生しないため、環境を汚染することがなく、また燃料電池に使用されても触媒性能低下やセル電圧低下等の問題が発生せず、ガス漏れ認識に必要な警告臭をガスに付与するガス用着臭剤を提供する。 - 特許庁

By depositing a titanium oxide film on a base material formed by bonding small grains of transparent quartz glass, letting polluted air pass through the inside, and irradiating the contact surface with blinking ultraviolet rays, air cleaning is carried out by the photocatalystic action, and also the display board is made to fantastically display an illustration drawn with the fluorescent paint.例文帳に追加

透明な石英ガラスの小さな塊を接着、成形した母材に酸化チタン被膜を担時し、内部へ汚濁空気を通し、その接触面に紫外線を点滅照射して光触媒作用の空気清浄と、蛍光塗料で描いた作画を幻想的にディスプレイ表示させる。 - 特許庁

A method of growing the semiconductor includes a step of raising the temperature to about 1000°C which is a temperature capable of being evaporating oxygen and the moisture as an impurity in nitrogen in the reactor 2 polluted by impurities, a step of maintaining the temperature for 5 minutes and beginning to bur in the reactor 2, and thereafter growing the semiconductor crystal.例文帳に追加

不純物で汚染された反応炉２内を、窒素中の不純物である酸素や水分を蒸発しうる温度である成長温度１０００℃程度まで昇温し、その温度を５分間維持して反応炉２内を焼き出し、その後に半導体結晶の成長を行う。 - 特許庁

The soil A polluted with the organic substances, after being added with a solvent for giving fluidity to the soil and crushed by a wet mill 11, is charged into the kiln end part 5B of the rotary kiln 5 of a cement burning apparatus or a calcining furnace installed in the pre-stage of the rotary kiln 5 to produce the cement clinker.例文帳に追加

有機物汚染土壌Ａに、流動性を与えるための溶媒Ｂを加えて湿式ミル１１で粉砕した後、これをセメント焼成設備のロータリーキルン５の窯尻部５Ｂまたはロータリーキルン５の前段に設けた仮焼炉に投入してセメントクリンカを製造する。 - 特許庁

The polluted soil-restoring filler is characterized by setting the ratio of cement to an aggregate to be ≥1.0 wt.% and setting the ratio of the total amount of cement and fine grains of aggregate having a grain size of ≤75 μm to the aggregate to be 13.0 to 30.0 wt.%.例文帳に追加

本発明の汚染土壌修復用充填材充填材は、骨材に対するセメントの割合を１．０ｗｔ％以上とし、骨材に対する骨材中の粒度７５μｍ以下の細粒分とセメントとの合量の割合を１３．０〜３０．０ｗｔ％としたことを特徴とする。 - 特許庁

In a water purification plant mainly comprising a treatment tank 1, a settling tank 3 at a starting end, an intermediate tank 4, and a plurality of filter tanks 5 charged with a contact filter medium 9 are installed sequentially from the upstream side, and polluted water is purified while it flows toward the downstream side.例文帳に追加

処理槽１を主体とする水質浄化施設は上流側から順に始端沈殿槽３、中間層４、接触濾材９を装填した複数の濾過槽５および終端沈殿槽を備えていて、汚濁水が下流側に向かって流れる過程で浄化される。 - 特許庁

To provide an image forming apparatus having highly durable charging part by which generation of ozone, etc. is extremely little, adhesion of toner and paper powder, etc. is less by attaining non-contact charge and stable charge is always performed on an electrostatic latent image carrier even if it is polluted.例文帳に追加

オゾン等の発生が極めて少なく、また、非接触の帯電を実現することで、トナーや紙粉等の付着が少なく、かつ、汚染されても常に静電潜像担持体上に安定した帯電を行うことを可能とする高耐久な帯電部を備える画像形成装置の提供を目的とする。 - 特許庁

By blowing a gas containing oxygen into the BOD component-containing polluted water and continuously passing a liquid through the carbon material in a gas-liquid mixture state, microbes inside the reaction tower multiply, biological membranes are formed on the surface layer part of the granular carbon material, and a microbe holding amount on the surface of the granular carbon increases.例文帳に追加

炭素材はBOD成分含有汚濁水に酸素を含んだ気体を吹き込み、気液混合状態で継続的に通液することで反応塔内の微生物が増殖し粒状炭素材の表層部に生物膜を形成させ、粒状炭の表面での微生物保有量が増加する。 - 特許庁

The important advantageous points include the enhancement of a gel strength, the high load of a silica, the ripening of the sol, the increase in a drying speed, the decrease in the consumption of organic additives, which leads to the shortening of the time required for incinerating organic substances, and the easy removal of polluted particles attributable to the large diameter of the particle.例文帳に追加

利点の中には、ゲル強度の増強、シリカの高負荷、ゲルの熟成および乾燥速度の増加、有機物の焼却に必要な時間の短縮につながる有機添加剤の使用量の削減、および粒径が大きいことに起因する汚染粒子の除去の簡易化がある。 - 特許庁

This polluted water diffusion prevention fence is provided with a pile 1 fixed on the bottom of the sea, lake, and river and erected substantially vertically, a mooring jig, for example, a mooring ring 2 loosely fitted in the pile 1 so as to move vertically and freely, a floating body 4 stretched between adjacent mooring rings 2, and a fence main body 5 hung on the floating body.例文帳に追加

海底、湖底または川底等に固定され略垂直に直立されるパイル１と、上下移動自在に該パイル１に遊嵌される係留治具、例えば係留リング２と、隣接する該係留リング２間に連架される浮体４と、該浮体に垂下されるフェンス本体５とを具備する。 - 特許庁

To provide a vehicular fan which is not affected by shapes of a window frame side window glass receiving groove of the vehicle window frame and window glass fitted thereto but capable of not only introducing fresh air outside a vehicle but also exhausting polluted air in the vehicle to the outside.例文帳に追加

車窓枠の窓枠側窓ガラス受け溝と、これに嵌りあう窓ガラスの形状に左右されないような、そして車外の新鮮な空気を車内に導入するのみではなく、汚れた車内の空気を車外に排出することができる車用換気扇を提供すること。 - 特許庁

To provide a fine gas-liquid mixer useful for wide-ranging fields including purging techniques for foods, industries, and the like and sterilization techniques by developing the production of liquids containing stable ultrafine bubbles having an approximate diameter of 1 μm or less by a mechanical method for polluted rivers, lakes, and the like, sump water, tap water, and the like.例文帳に追加

汚染された河川、湖沼等及び湧水、水道水等直径略１μｍ以下の安定な超微気泡を含有する液体製造を機械的方法で開発し、食品、工業等の浄化技術、殺菌技術等広い範囲に有用な装置を提供する。 - 特許庁

To obtain a decomposing agent which can efficiently treat iron powder by improving the characteristics of the iron powder itself and greatly improving the decomposition reaction rate thereof as compared with the conventional case the iron powder is used alone in subjecting the soil and water polluted with an organic halogen compound to a detoxification treatment.例文帳に追加

有機ハロゲン化合物で汚染された土壌や水を無害化処理するに当たって、鉄粉自体の性状を改善し、従来の鉄粉単独使用の場合に比較して分解反応速度を大幅に向上させ、効率的に処理できる分解剤とその製造方法を提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide a riding boot which reinforces a tip part of a back side of a boot body abutted on a change pedal and a damageable, toe part, and prevents the foot from being sprained or broken when a rider falls, and a cover which is prevented from being polluted with mud waster splashed by a front wheel after a rain.例文帳に追加

チェンジペダルに当たる甲部の先端部と損傷し易いつま先部とを補強すると共に、転倒時の足の捻挫又は骨折を防止できるようにしたしたライディングブーツ、及び雨上がり時に前輪の跳ね上げる泥水による汚濁を防止するようにしたカバーを提供する。 - 特許庁

The method for avoiding the inhibition in the nucleic acid proliferation reaction due to food material ingredients comprises adding a metal ion to a sample to be examined, obtained by a proliferation culture method, in a method for proliferating nucleic acid originated from a microorganism contained in a polluted food material.例文帳に追加

汚染された食材に含まれる微生物由来の核酸を増幅する方法において、増菌培養法によって得られた菌体培養液を被検試料とし、前記被検試料に金属イオンを加えることによって、食材成分による核酸の増幅反応阻害を回避する方法。 - 特許庁

To provide a microwave oven used also as a hood, shutting off a phenomenon that polluted air such as hot air, a bad smell, and steam or the like generated in time of cooking by a microwave oven flows into a room by installing an air curtain generation unit to the microwave oven, so as to keep indoor environment more comfortable.例文帳に追加

電子レンジにエアカーテン発生ユニットを装着することで、オーブンレンジの調理時に発生する熱気、臭気及び蒸気などの汚染空気が室内に流入される現象を遮断し、室内環境をより快適に維持し得るフード兼用電子レンジを提供しようとする。 - 特許庁

To prevent contents in a container from deteriorating or becoming polluted by a method wherein an inner stopper arranged at the inside of a cap main body is made easily removable in case of necessity so that liquid or the like coming into a space between the cap main body and the inner stopper can be taken away easily.例文帳に追加

キャップ本体の内部に配置された内栓を必要時には容易に取り外すことができるようにし、キャップ本体と内栓との間に入り込んだ液体などの取り除きを容易に行なえるようにして、容器側に収容した収容物の変質や汚損を防止する。 - 特許庁

To provide a medical energy irradiator capable of observing a biotissue even if an observation window is polluted by accurately and stably irradiating a prescribed part with a laser beam by using a simple and inexpensively manufacturable structure when a doctor performs thermotherapy of prostatic hypertrophy.例文帳に追加

医師が前立腺肥大症などの加熱治療を行う際に、単純で安価に製造可能な構造でレーザ光を正確にかつ安定して所定部位に照射可能とし、観察窓が汚染されても生体組織を観察可能な医療用エネルギー照射装置を提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide an air cleaner capable of cleaning air by charging to polluted air by negative ion by applying negative high voltage to a discharge electrode and the dust collection and capable of blowing the clean air containing negative ion by decomposing the ozone generating together with the negative ion.例文帳に追加

放電電極に負極性の高電圧を印加させることで負イオンによる汚染空気への帯電と集塵による浄化と、負イオンとともに発生したオゾンを分解させて負イオンが含有する浄化空気を吹き出すことを可能とした空気清浄器を実現する。 - 特許庁

The soil cleaning method is characterized by injecting an iron particulate slurry into a permeable layer existing under the hardly-permeable layer of soil polluted by an organic chlorine compound and penetrating a hydrogen gas generated from the iron particulate slurry into the hardly-permeable layer.例文帳に追加

有機塩素系化合物に汚染された土壌の難透水性層よりも下方に存在する透水性層に鉄微粒子スラリーを注入し、該鉄微粒子スラリーから発生する水素ガスを難透水性層中に侵入させることを特徴とする土壌浄化方法を得た。 - 特許庁

To provide a surgical system usable for a plurality of patients, without inducing a pressure variation by an irrigation tube, without changing a flow characteristic inside of an aspiration tube, and without making a polluted liquid reach the irrigation tube, by quickly balancing pressure by putting the aspiration tube in a negative pressure state.例文帳に追加

アスピレーション管を負圧状態で迅速な圧力平衡を可能にし、イリゲーション管で圧力変動が誘発されず、アスピレーション管内部の流動特性が変らず、汚濁液体がイリゲーション管に到達せず、複数の患者に使用できる外科用システムを提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide a deodorizing and sterilizing air purification device where water is decomposed by electrolysis to obtain strong acid water and strong alkaline water, and deodorization and sterilization are performed with the strong acid water, and the strong alkaline water is used for cleaning the air polluted by flotage with large particles and protein and fat materials.例文帳に追加

水を強酸性水と強アルカリ水に電気分解して、強酸性水で脱臭及び殺菌を行い、強アルカリ水で空気中の粒度の大きい浮遊物やタンパク質系及び脂質系の汚れた空気の洗浄を行うことを特徴とした脱臭殺菌空気清浄装置 - 特許庁

To reduce amount of powder scattering around a device by providing a surface of a sheetlike object with powder for preventing adhesion in the vicinity of a roll to prevent the device and the environment in the surroundings from being polluted and suppress consumption amount of powder.例文帳に追加

ロールの近傍においてシート状物の表面に付着防止用のパウダを付与することによって、該パウダが周囲に飛散する量を低減し、装置や周囲の環境が汚染されることを防止することができるとともに、前記パウダの消費量を抑制することができるようにする。 - 特許庁