「lords」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(18ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Later, this was partially used in gardens of feudal lords (daimyos), however, abstraction aesthetics and art introduced from the West during the prewar days produced a posture that gropes for the abstract native art of Japan, and attention was focused from this perspective. 例文帳に追加

のちには大名庭園においても一部用いられたが戦前には西洋から導入された抽象美学・芸術が日本の土着の抽象芸術を模索する姿勢をつくりだし、その視点から注目されていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nihon teien are often found in temples and gardens/remains of gardens of Daimyo (feudal lords), residences/remains of residences of statesmen and industrialists, and also on the premises of public facilities and hotels. 例文帳に追加

日本庭園は寺院にあるものや、大名屋敷の庭園/庭園跡などがあり、そのほかでは政治家・実業家の邸宅/邸宅跡のほか、公共施設やホテルの敷地に造られたものもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Among the other Warring lords, almost all family heads of the Gohojo clan retired while living and handed over the reigns of the family to the next generation, trying to stabilize the future generation. 例文帳に追加

そのほかの戦国大名では、後北条氏の歴代当主のほとんどが存命中から隠居して、家督を次代に譲って、次代の体制作りに務めている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Especially for hitatare, only the Ashikaga clan, military governors, and retainers of provincial lords granted yakata (an honorific title) by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) were permitted to wear it, and they were allowed to wear the lacquered hat of samurai with hitatare, and this was the period when there were restrictions on the wearing of hitatare. 例文帳に追加

特に直垂は幕府より屋形を許された足利一門や守護や国人の家臣に限り、侍烏帽子と直垂の着用が許されており、直垂の着用に制限が出来たのもこの頃である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, genuine Chinese tea utensils called 'karamono' (things imported from China) were praised at that time, and it became popular among daimyo (feudal lords) to collect them in quantity and hold tea parties using these (this was called 'karamono suki' (the taste for karamono)). 例文帳に追加

また、本場中国の茶器「唐物」がもてはやされ、大金を使って蒐集し、これを使用して盛大な茶会を催すことが大名の間で流行した（これを「唐物数寄」と呼ぶ）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While presenting varied gifts and attractions from all over the country, the feudal lords were already maneuvering and sounding each other out, both in secret and in the open, about how the government should be run following Hideyoshi's death. 例文帳に追加

古今東西の多彩な献上品やアトラクションが供せられる一方で、諸大名のあいだではすでに秀吉亡き後の政権のあり方について、陰に陽にさまざまな駆け引きや腹の探りあいがあったという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Sankinkotai (a system under which feudal lords in the Edo period were required to spend every other year in residence in Edo) meant the Dokan SHIMIZU family began practicing in Edo, leading to the spread of the Shimizu-ha branch among the hatamoto, as well as to other domains. 例文帳に追加

清水道竿家は仙台藩茶道頭として参勤交代の折には江戸詰めになり、そのため旗本や諸藩にも清水派が伝播することになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the Edo period, Utaizome (first-song performance of the year), which was performed in Edo-jo Castle on the night of January 2 (later January 3) by feudal lords, came to be called the Matsubayashi, and this custom supposedly spread among the merchants. 例文帳に追加

江戸時代になると、江戸城内に1月2日（のちには1月3日）の夜に大名らを集めておこなう謡初を松囃子と呼ぶようになり、町人にもこの慣わしが広まったとされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The procession was regarded the same as sekkanke (the families of regents and chief advisors to the Imperial Family) and monzeki (temples whose head priest is a member of the Imperial family), and even the lords of Tokugawa gosanke (three privileged branches of the Tokugawa family) had to get off their palanquin, their vassals dismount from their horses, to make way for the ochatsubo dochu procession. 例文帳に追加

摂関家や門跡並で、御三家の行列であっても、駕籠から降りて、馬上の家臣はおりて、道を譲らねばならなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As well as seeking inside information of territorial lords for the Tokugawa shogunate, they kept peace of the Edo-jo castle town as doshin (a police constable) by handling surveys near the Edo-jo Castle, guard of O-oku (the inner halls of Edo Castle where the wife of the Shogun and her servants reside) and management of vacant residences. 例文帳に追加

彼らは、徳川幕府のために諸大名の内情を探るだけでなく、江戸城下の世論調査、大奥の警護、空き家となった諸屋敷の管理なども担当し、同心として江戸城下の治安の警護に当たった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nodate derives from the outdoor tea breaks that bushos (Japanese military commanders) in the Sengoku period (in Japan) and daimyos (feudal lords) in the Edo period enjoyed during expeditions and hunting respectively. 例文帳に追加

由来は戦国時代(日本)の武将が遠征の途中で、あるいは江戸時代の大名らが狩猟の傍ら、戸外での休憩をかねて茶を楽しんだことである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In this period, local lords and local clans considered it indispensable to acquire skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic for the management of their territories. 例文帳に追加

この時代は、地方の国人衆や土豪層においても所領経営のためには読み・書き・計算などが必要と考えられるようになった時代でもあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The meals served in the theater tea rooms were part of the attraction of watching the theater and on these days people from all walks of life from commoners to feudal lords dined lavishly, enjoying the specialty cuisine of each tea room. 例文帳に追加

芝居茶屋の食事は芝居見物の楽しみの一つで、この日ばかりは下は庶民から上は大名に至るまで、できる限りの大判振る舞いをして各茶屋自慢の味を堪能した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The reason why the Kansai-style eel restaurants existed was that the artisans and cooks, who came to Edo because of Sankinkotai (a system under which feudal lords during the Edo period were required to spend every other year residing in Edo), settled in Edo, and began their trade. 例文帳に追加

関西風の鰻屋が存在した理由は参勤交代で江戸までお供した職人や料理人がそのまま江戸に定住しそこで商いを始めたとされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although the origin of kodan is said to be traced to otogishu (professional storytellers attending provincial lords) during the Warring States period, its original form as yose engei (vaudeville) can be seen in tsuji koshaku/tsuji goshaku or machi koshaku (storytelling in the street), which was a street performance during the Edo period. 例文帳に追加

起源は戦国時代(日本)の御伽衆（おとぎしゅう）であると言われているが、寄席演芸としての講談の原型は、江戸時代の大道芸のひとつである辻講釈（つじこうしゃく、または町講釈）に求めることができる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Making thin tea by using chasen with a smaller number of bristles requires skill, and using chasen with many bristles instead was one way for the feudal lords to show their inexperience with humility. 例文帳に追加

穂数が少ない茶筅で薄茶を点てるには技量を必要とするため、逆に穂数の多い茶筅を用いることで自らの未熟を示して謙遜する意味合いもあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, this "Ganka meibutsuki" graded tea utensils in order of the family lineage of the owners, such as the three privileged branches of the Tokugawa, while prices of tea utensils were not determined according to their superiority in their appearance but to the rank of the Daimyo family (feudal lords family) which owned the utensils. 例文帳に追加

しかしこの『玩貨名物記』は道具を御三家を筆頭とした家柄によって序列しており、道具の価値も姿形の優秀さではなく、所持する大名家の格によって決定されるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Japanese cuisine is categorized into Yusoku ryori (dishes prepared for the royal court) derived from court dishes, honzen ryori (full-course haute cuisine) which are party dishes for feudal lords, Kaiseki ryori (formally arranged dinner to enjoy sake) established as party dishes for townspeople in the Edo period, and so on. 例文帳に追加

日本料理には宮廷料理の系統である有職料理、大名の宴会料理である本膳料理、江戸時代に町人の宴会料理として確立した会席料理などがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Their performance style was described as "samurai-fashioned," "simple," and "dynamic," and their style was adopted by daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) in many domains such as the Tsugaru Domain, the Sendai Domain, the Mito Domain, the Hikone Domain (the Ii family), the Kishu Domain, the Hiroshima Domain, the Matsuyama Domain, the Fukuoka Domain, and the Kumamoto Domain (the Hosokawa family). 例文帳に追加

武士気質で素朴かつ豪放な芸風で、大名（津軽藩、仙台藩、水戸藩、彦根藩（井伊氏）、紀州藩、広島藩、松山藩、福岡藩、熊本藩（細川氏）等）にも採用された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He created the style of tea called 'kirei-sabi' (pure elegance), which fused the spirit of the Momoyama period with SEN no Rikyu and Oribe styles of tea ceremony; he became the tea master for the third shogun, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, and instructed many daimyo (feudal lords), nobles and Buddhist monks in the tea ceremony. 例文帳に追加

千利休・織部の茶風に桃山時代の気風を取り入れた「綺麗さび」と呼ばれる茶風に達し、3代将軍徳川家光の茶道師範を務めた他、諸大名、公卿、僧侶などに茶道を指導した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Only the ladies of the highest class at the O-oku, including the Midaidokoro (the shogun's wife), Gorenchu (or Gorenju, the shogun's lawful wives), daimyo's (feudal lords') wives and high-ranking oku-jochu (chambermaids) were allowed to wear the Tsuji, and Churo (the middle-grade ladies-in-waiting) or lower class wore the Chayatsuji. 例文帳に追加

辻は御台所や御簾中、大名婦人や高位の奥女中にのみ着用が許され、茶屋辻は大奥の中臈未満クラスの着用であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, as conflicts over the territory intensified, koso became a cause of conflicts between the lords of the lands where farmers lived and where the farmers worked, because the former intended to expand their territory by ruling unitarily over the inhabitants and the lands but the latter aimed to invite more farmers into their territory to work. 例文帳に追加

しかし、堺相論などが盛んになると、それは領民と土地の一元支配を名目として支配地域拡大を図る居住地側領主と耕作者の取り込みを図る耕作地側領主による対立の一因となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Furuichi clan was a group of powerful kokujin (local lords) in Yamato Province, and both Ine FURUICHI, who was the founder, and Choin FURUICHI, who was the second generation head of the school (and a younger brother of Ine) were disciples of Juko MURATA. 例文帳に追加

古市氏は大和国の有力国人の一族で、流祖古市胤栄と二代古市澄胤（胤栄の弟）はともに村田珠光の弟子である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to the records from the early 1600s, uchine were equipped for emergencies in the corner of palanquins used by feudal lords when on Sankinkotai or when traveling. 例文帳に追加

慶長の頃の記録であるが、諸大名が参勤交代や旅行で駕籠を用いるときに、非常時に対する備えとして、打根を駕籠の片隅に立てて乗ったといわれている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As these handicrafts of Kyo-shikki were used as presents between daimyos (Japanese territorial lords) and spread all over Japan, they have influenced the origin and manufacture process of the other local lacquerware. 例文帳に追加

こうした京漆器の工芸品は大名同士の贈答品にも用いられ全国に伝播したことから、地方漆器の起源や生産工程に影響を与えている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Especially, some unsophisticated feudal lords in local provinces showed off the thick and long topknot, which stuck out from the top of the head, as if they put a semicylindrical-shaped Kamaboko (fish sausage) on their head. 例文帳に追加

なかでも野暮ったい田舎の藩主などは頭頂部より前にのめりだすような、まるで蒲鉾をくっつけた状態の太長い髷をこれ見よがしに結うものもいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The family name of successive lords of Hirado domain (Kitamatsuura County, Hizen Province and Iki Province), including 松浦侯, the real lord of Hirado domain with 63,000-koku (of rice) (a unit of volume: rice 1-koku is 180.39 liter, lumber 1-koku is 0.278 cubic meter) is `matsura.' 例文帳に追加

実在の松浦侯である平戸藩（肥前国北松浦郡および壱岐国）6万3000石の領主・平戸藩歴代藩主は「まつら」である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Suketsune KUDO, who was a senior retainer of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, is appointed as a general magistrate for Fuji no Makigari (Hunting session at Mt. Fuji), and there are daimyo (territorial lords), the courtesan Oiso no Tora, and Kewaizaka no shosho who came to celebrate at his mansion. 例文帳に追加

源頼朝の重臣工藤祐経は富士山の巻狩りの総奉行を仰せつけられることとなり、工藤の屋敷では大名や遊女大磯の虎、化粧坂の少将が祝いに駆け付けている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Besides, the names and borders of provinces and counties, the names of feudal lords, villages, the names of temples and rivers, the types of rocky shores and beaches, rice fields and vegetable fields, and salt farms are also on the maps, and not only the coastlines but also map information is shown in detail. 例文帳に追加

その他、地図内には国郡名、境界線、領主名、村落、寺社名、河川名、磯・浜の種類、田畑、塩田なども記入し、海岸線のみならず、詳細な地図情報が記載されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Mokkatsuji-ban began to be used for privately printed books or the amateur edition, so called, private publication as well as text books for educational institutions of the Edo shogunate, local schools established by feudal lords, and private schools of scholars. 例文帳に追加

私家版や素人版などと言った現在で言う自費出版に用いられるようになった他、江戸幕府の教育機関や地方の藩校、学者の私塾などの教科書にも用いられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The humorous novel "Tokai dochu hizakurige" (Travels on Foot on the Tokaido) by Ikku JUPPENSHA referred to Mannenya and its Nara chameshi, making the teahouse further famous; in the latter half of the Edo Period, Mannenya became so popular that even some daimyo (feudal lords) dropped by for lunch. 例文帳に追加

さらに十返舎一九の滑稽本『東海道中膝栗毛』に万年屋および奈良茶飯が登場したことで一層有名となり、万年屋は江戸時代後期には大名が昼食に立ち寄るほどの人気を博したと言う。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In this way, the position of the Shugodai, which was nothing more than an agent of a Shugo in the Muromachi period, at the opening of the Warring States period overtook that of the lords and became one of replacing them. 例文帳に追加

このように、室町時代は守護の代理人としての地位に過ぎなかった守護代の地位は戦国時代の幕開けとともに、主君を追い、取って代わる存在へと変貌していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, the Shugo made contracts with the lords of the manors for collection of the annual tribute, and began to conduct Shugouke (the contract system that the manor's owner entrusts a provincial constable to manage his manor and pay the customs), which strengthened their actual rule over the manors. 例文帳に追加

さらに、守護は荘園領主らと年貢納付の請け負い契約を結び、実質的に荘園への支配を強める守護請（しゅごうけ）も行うようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From around the time of the Onin War, there were increasingly prominent clashed between different Shugo; keeping pace with that was the desire for independence (kokujin revolts, etc.) on the part of the kokujin, who were the local lords. 例文帳に追加

応仁の乱の前後から、守護同士の紛争が目立って増加しており、それに歩調を合わせるように、在地領主である国人の独立志向（国人一揆など）が見られるようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Additionally, when Ieyasu established the Edo bakufu, kamon daimyo (feudal lords who are relatives of the shogun, but neither sanke (three families of the Tokugawas) nor sankyo (three Tokugawa clan families who separated from the clan)) and fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) who held executive positions such as roju (member of shogun's council of elders, koke (privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate), tozama daimyo (nonhereditary feudal lord) who were daimyo of 100,000 koku or more, were granted this court rank. 例文帳に追加

さらに、家康が江戸幕府を開くと、家門大名や譜代大名のうち老中などの重役に昇る者、高家、外様大名のうち10万石以上の国主がこの位階に除せられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), some local daimyo (Japanese territorial lords) in the Sengoku Period and their vassals announced themselves using these family names to be granted court ranks authorized by the Imperial Court. 例文帳に追加

戦国時代(日本)においては、地方の戦国大名やその家臣らの中には朝廷による権威づけの官位を得るためにこれらのウジを名乗る者も現れるようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As seen in this example, those who attempted to invade or disturb the system maintained by manor lords and shokan (an officer governing shoen (manor)) from outside the manors and Imperial demesne, were considered akuto. 例文帳に追加

この例が示すように、荘園領主や荘官が維持していた支配体系に対し、荘園・公領の外部から侵入ないし妨害しようとした者が悪党として観念されていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In these periods, small-scale wars frequently occurred in various places, and so, even if a samrai became 浪人, there were lots of opportunities to find a new master because daimyo (Japanese territorial lords) needed warriors. 例文帳に追加

この時代は浪人になっても各地で慢性的に小規模な戦乱が頻発し、大名は戦闘要員を必要としており、新たな主家を得る機会は少なくなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From 1398, the Akamatsu clan, Isshiki clan, Kyogoku clan and Yamana clan assumed the post of shoshi alternatively, and a vassal of shoshi assumed the post of shoshi-dai (assistant to shoshi), with these four clans called Shishiki (Four major feudal lords who worked for Muromachi bakufu). 例文帳に追加

応永5年（1398年）からは、赤松氏、一色氏、京極氏、山名氏が交代で所司を務め、所司の家臣が所司代を務める様になり、これらの四氏は四職と呼ばれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was around the beginning of Muromachi period that the system of giving yakata-go title was established, when the title was allowed to Ashikaga clans and other predominant Shugo daimyo (Japanese territorial lords as provincial constable) and Shugodai (deputies of Shugo, provincial constables) as well as to Kokujin (local samurai) who were credited with their contribution to the establishment of Muromachi bakufu and punitive expedition of rebellion. 例文帳に追加

屋形号が成立したのは室町時代初期の頃であり、足利氏の一門や有力な守護大名、守護代、主に室町幕府の成立や謀反人討伐に功ある国人に許された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the Onin War in 1467, several feudal lords, including Masanori AKAMATSU, were appointed as the military police director, but the post remained vacant for a long period of time and gradually disappeared from history as a result of battles in the Kinai region (areas around Kyoto) and the feudalization of land by powerful feudal rulers. 例文帳に追加

応仁の乱以降、赤松政則などが就任する場合もあったが、畿内の争乱や守護の在国化等のため空席となり自然消滅した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In fact, there was a provision in the code for samurai established by the bakufu (known as "Goseibai Shikimoku") that land stewards who failed to collect taxes for manorial lords should be dismissed. 例文帳に追加

実際に、幕府が定めた法典御成敗式目には、荘園領主への年貢未納があった場合には地頭職を解任するといった条文もあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The subcontract system entailed the risk of having to make payments fixed by contracts to manorial lords and imperial officials even in poor crop years, but the amounts of crops exceeding fixed payments were treated as land stewards' private income, which often brought them considerable benefits. 例文帳に追加

地頭請は、不作の年でも約束額を領主・国司へ納入するといったリスクを負ってはいたが、一定額の年貢の他は自由収入とすることができたため、地頭にとって多大な利益をもたらすことが多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Many of the vassals of the Kamakura family were officials of manors and imperial territories called "gunji," "goji" or "hoshi" who had been given status merely as servants or subordinates of manorial lords (called "honjo" (master) in Japanese) and imperial officials (more specifically, head official called "zuryo"). 例文帳に追加

また、御家人の多くは、荘園の荘官、公領の郡司、郷司、保司であり、荘園領主（本所）や国司（特にその筆頭官としての受領）の家人・被官としての地位しか与えられていなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Domains that did not allow umamawari to ride horses adopted different standards regarding the qualification as mounted retainers - some domains regarded those who held ranks higher than "kyunin" (direct vassals of lords) as being qualified as mounted retainers, while others regarded only retainers who belonged to families directly supervised by the chief retainer (known as "karo") as being qualified. 例文帳に追加

馬廻に馬上資格を認めない藩にあっては、給人または給人席以上を馬上資格としたり、家老から直接統率を受ける家格以上の家臣を馬上資格とするなど様々な基準があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス