英和和英

読み方 きたる

自動詞

1

（＝くる）to come

用例

• 友遠方より来たり
  A friend comes from afar.

• 来る者は拒まず去る者は追わず
  They are free to come and go.
• 笑う門には福来たる
  Fortune comes in at the merry gate―（に相当するは）―“Laugh and grow fat.”

2

（＝起因する）to come （of something）

用例

• 彼の病気は過度の飲酒より来たる
  His illness comes of drinking too much.

• 失敗は怠慢より来たる
  Failure comes of negligence.
• 禍にして怠惰より来たざるは無し
  All evil comes of idleness.

形容詞相当語句

Coming; next

用例

• 来たる月曜より始む
  It begins next Monday―on Monday next.

• 来たる四月より実行す
  It will take effect next April―in April next.
• 来たる二十五日開会す
  The meeting will be held on the 25th inst.
• 来たる出来事を待つ
  I await the coming event.

読み方 くる

自動詞

1

To come; to be here; to turn up; to join （one）; to visit （a place）

用例

• 医者が来たか
  Has the doctor come?

• 来ました（来ている）
  He has come
  He is here.
• 医者は今日来た（来て帰った）
  The doctor has been here today.
• 僕は今晩来る
  I am coming this evening
  I shall be here in the evening.
• 僕は今来たばかりだ
  I have just come―have only just come―have but just come.
• その人はまだ来ない
  He has not come yet―not turned up yet.
• 試験のことを聞きに来た
  I came to inquire about the examination.
• 話しに来た、遊びに来た
  I came to have a chat with you
  I came for a chat.
• ちと遊びに来給え
  Come to see me!
• 今晩来ないか
  Won't you come to see me―join me―this evening?
• 困ったら俺のところへ来い（頼みに来い）
  When you are in need, come to me
  When you need a friend, remember that you have on in me.
• 田中さんが来た
  Here is Mr. Tanaka!
• 又来たよ
  Here I am again!
• 来た来た
  Here he comes!
• さあ鎌倉へ来ました
  Here we are at Kamakura.
• 向こうから来る電車が上野行きだろう
  That car coming this way must be bound for Ueno.
• 僕はここへ来てから五年になる
  It is five years since I came here―since I have been here.
• 君は何用があって来たか
  On what business have you come?―（他動詞構文にすれば）―What business has brought you here?
• 大事な用があって来た
  I come on important business―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Important business brings me here.
• 病気で来られなかった
  I could not come on account of illness―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Illness prevented me from coming―prevented my coming.
• 朝は来られなかった、晩なら来られたのだ（が事実来なかった）
  I could not come in the morning; I could have come in the evening.
• 君はいつ帰って来るか
  When are you coming back?
  When shall you be back?
  When do you return?
• この品を取りに来るまで預かってくれ給え
  Please keep the article for me till I come for it―call for it.
• 人が僕を呼びに来た
  A man has come for me.
• 家族は後から来る
  My family are coming over after me.
• 彼は従弟と連れだって来た
  He came in company with his cousin.
• その人は日本へ来たことがある
  He once came to Japan―visited Japan.
• 今晩また来る
  I will come again―call again―return―rejoin you―this evening.
• さあ来い
  Come on!
• 誰でも来い俺が相手になってやる
  Let any one come, I am his man.

2

（＝来ている）to have come

• 医者が来ている
  The doctor has come
  The doctor is here.

3

（＝来たことがある）to have been here

用例

• 君はここへ来たことがあるか
  Have you been here before?
  Did you ever come here before?

• 二三度来たことがある
  I have been here two or three times.

4

（＝来られる）to have （one） come

用例

• 僕は人に来られることが好きだ
  I like to have people come.

• 明日は大勢に来られる
  I shall have many people come tomorrow
  I expect many visitors tomorrow.
• 忙しい時人に来られるのはまっぴらだ
  I don't like to have people come when I am busy.

5

（＝来て見る）to find

用例

• 君はいつ来て見ても勉強している
  I always find you at your books.

• 来て見ればさほどにもなし富士の山
  I find the fame outrun the reality.

6

（＝見て来る）to go and see

用例

• 何事だか見て来い
  Go and see what is the matter.

• 何事だか聞いて来ます
  I will go and ask what is the matter.

7

（＝どこそこへ行って来た）to have been to （some place）

用例

• 日光へ行って来た
  I have been to Nikko.

• 花見に行って来た
  I have been to see the blossoms.
• 暇乞いに行って来た
  I have been to take leave of my friends.
• どこへ行って来たか
  Where have you been?
• じきに行ってじきに帰って来る
  I will be there in a trice, and be back in a jiffy.

8

（＝こうなって来る）to come to, get to, grow to, begin to（be or do something）

用例

• 僕はあの人が好きになって来た
  I have come to like him.

• 天気が好くなってきた
  The weather is getting to be fine.
• 英語がだんだんわかってきた
  I begin to understand English better.
• 英語が面白くなってきた
  I am getting interested in the study of English.
• 話が面白くなってきた
  The story is becoming interesting
  The plot thickens.

9

（＝手紙などが来る）to come to hand

用例

• この手紙は今来たばかりだ
  This letter has just come （to hand）.

• その手紙は誰へ来たのか
  Whom is that letter for?
• 僕に来た手紙はありませんか
  Are there any letters for me?
• 国から手紙が来た
  I had a letter from home.

10

（＝汽車や船が来る）to come in

用例

• 汽車が来た
  The train has come in
  The train is in.

• 船が来るまで待とう
  I will wait till the boat comes in.

11

（＝季節などが来る）to come; to come round; to set in

用例

• 待ちに待った日が来た
  The long wished-for day has come.

• こうやっておけば正月がいつ来てもさし支えない
  The New Year may could round at any time, and it shall find us ready.
• 寒くなってきた
  Cold weather has set in
  It is getting colder.
• 勉強しているうちに時節が来れば成功する
  If you keep working hard, you will succeed in time―in due time―in due season.

12

（＝風雨などが来る）to come on

用例

• しばらくすると吹いて来た
  Soon it came on to blow.

• 暴風雨が猛威を極めて襲い来た
  The storm burst upon us in all its fury.
• 雨が降って来た
  It has begun raining.

13

（＝付いて来る）to follow （one）; to accompany （one）

用例

• 僕の犬は僕の行く所へどこでも来る
  My dog will follow me wherever I go.

• 僕と来たけりゃ来てもよい
  You may come with me―accompany me―if you want to.

14

（＝来訪する）to come to see （one）; to call （on one）; to look in （upon one）; to drop in （upon one）; to blow in （upon one）

用例

• ちと遊びに来給え
  come to see me!

• 好く来て下すった
  It is very good of you to come
  I am glad to see you.
• 二三の友人がふとやって来た
  A few friends dropped in―blew in.
• いつ来てくれるか
  When will you call on me?
• また来給え
  Please call again!

15

（＝伝来する、渡来する）to be brought （to Japan）; to be introduced （into Japan）

用例

• タバコはいつ来たものか
  When was tobacco introduced into Japan?

• 仏教は支那朝鮮を経て日本へ来た
  Buddhism was introduced into Japan through China and Korea.
• 火器はポルトガル人の手を経て初めて日本へ来た
  Fire-arms were first brought to Japan by the Portuguese.

16

（＝由来する）to come （of some cause）; to be derived （from some origin）; to be traced （to some source）

用例

• 君の病気は飲み過ぎから来るのだ
  Your illness comes of drinking too much.

• 英語は多くラテン語から来ている
  Many English words are derived from Latin.
• 日用の日本語で仏教から来ているのがたくさんある
  Many everyday Japanese expressions are to be traced to Buddhism.

17

〈以下特例〉

用例

• 車が来ました
  The kuruma is at the door.

• 誰か来たようだ
  There is some one at the door.
• 彼は今にも来るかと待っている
  I expect him every moment.
• きみは今日は来るか明日は来るかと待っていた
  I have been expecting you every day.
• 今日は友人が来るはずだ
  I expect a friend today.
• 泳いで来られんか
  Can't you swim it?
• 車が無いから歩いて来た
  As no kuruma was to be had, I had to walk it.
• てくてく歩いて来た
  I had to trudge it.
• 仙台から電信で呼びに来た
  I have been wired for from Sendai.
• 車を持って迎えに来た
  They have sent a kuruma for me.
• ここへ来る途中彼の所へ寄って来た
  I looked in upon him on my way here.
• 日本へ来る途中船はハワイへ寄港した
  We touched at Hawaii on our way to Japan―en route to Japan.
• あのような先生は飽きが来ない
  Such teachers wear well.
• けんかなら来い
  If it is a quarrel, I am your man.
• よし来た引受けた
  All right! I will see to it.
• 一昨日来い
  Never darken my door in future!