英和和英

読み方 つき

名詞

1

（＝人への接近）approach; access

用例

• つきの好い人だ
  He is easy of access―an affable man.

• つきの悪い人だ
  He is difficult of access―a repulsive man.

2

（＝着物のつき工合）fit

用例

• 君の上衣はつきが好い
  Your coat fits you well
  It is a good fit.

• 洋服は僕につきが悪い
  Foreign clothes do not sit me well―sit well on me.

3

〈その他〉

用例

• この炭はつきが好い、つきが悪い
  This charcoal is quick to kindle―slow to kindle.

• この紙はインキのつきが好い、つきが悪い
  This paper takes ink well―does not take ink well.

形容詞相当語句

1

（＝人に付いた）in attendance on （a person）

用例

• 彼は東宮のお付きだ
  He is in attendance on the Prince Imperial.

• 東宮付武官
  an aide-de-camp to the Prince Imperial
• 奥様付きの女中だ
  She is a maid in attendance on the lady of the house.
• お付きの人
  an attendant

2

（＝物に付いた）attached to （something）

用例

• 彼は大使館付きだ
  He is attached to an embassy.

• 大使館付武官
  a military （or naval） attaché to an embassy
• あの将校は連隊付きだ
  The officer is attached to the regiment.
• 彼は駆逐艦付きを命ぜられた
  He was attached to a destroyer.
• 彼は第一軍付きの通訳官として従軍した
  He followed the army as interpreter to the First Army.

3

〈その他〉

用例

• 正札付きの品物
  an article marked with one price

• 財産付きの花嫁
  a bride with a fortune
• 曰く付きの代物
  a woman with a past
• 利息付きの金
  money bearing interest―money at interest
• 五分利付き公債
  bonds bearing five percent interest―five percent bounds―five percents
• バタ付きパン
  bread and butter
• 家付きの娘
  an heiress
• 水道付貸家
  a house with the city-water laid on

前置詞相当語句

（＝ごとに）a; per; for

用例

• 一ダースにつき五円は儲かる
  You can make five yen a dozen―per dozen.

• 一人につき三円ずつ
  three yen each―apiece―a head―per man
• 一円につき三つの割りに買った
  I bought them at three for a yen.

読み方 つき

前置詞相当語句

1

（＝関して）about （the matter）; on （the subject）; as to （who or what）; regarding; respecting; concerning; touching; in regard to, with regard to; in respect to, with respect to; in reference to, with reference to; as for; as regards; in connection with

用例

• 彼の件に就き御照会申上候
  I beg to inquire of you about the matter―regarding the matter―respecting the matter―concerning the matter―touching the matter.

• この件に就き御相談致したい
  I wish to consult with you about the matter―in regard to the matter―in respect to the matter―in reference to the matter.
• 例の件に就き参上致す可く候
  I shall call on you about the matter―with regard to the matter―with respect to the matter―with reference to the matter.
• 彼の件に就き御心配は御無用に候
  As regards that matter,―As for that matter,―you need not make yourself uneasy about it.
• このたびの試験につき重大事件出来せり
  In connection with the examination, a serious affair has arisen.

2

（＝ゆえに、ために）on account of; owing to; in view of; in honour of; on the occasion of

用例

• 流行性感冒猖獗に就き一週間休業す
  The school is closed for a week owing to the prevalence of influenza.

• 旱魃につき断水す
  The water-supply is cut off on account of the drought.
• 時局につき計画を中止す
  The project is abandoned in view of the situation.
• 明日は本校の紀念日につき休業す
  The school is closed tomorrow in honour of its being the School Anniversary.
• 氏の結婚につき披露会が催された
  A banquet was given on the occasion of his marriage.

読み方 つき

名詞

End

用例

• 運の尽き
  doom―ruin

• 仲間と別れたのが運の尽き
  The separation from his partner was his ruin.

読み方 つき

名詞

1

（＝太陰）the moon; Luna:（=の） lunar

用例

• 月が出る
  The moon rises
  The moon comes up
  The moon comes out.

• 月が出た
  The moon has risen
  The moon is up.
• 月が出ている
  There is a moon.
• いま一時間たてば月が出る
  The moon will have risen―The moon will be up―in another hour.
• 月が引込む
  The moon sets
  The moon goes down.
• 月が引込んだ
  The moon has set
  The moon is down.
• いま一時間たつと月が入る
  The moon will have gone down―The moon will be down―in another hour.
• 月が山の端から出る
  The moon comes out from behind a mountain.
• 月が山の端に入る
  The moon goes down behind a mountain.
• 月が無くて真暗だ
  The night is moonless and dark.
• 今日は幾日目の月か
  How old is the moon?
• 十日目の月だ
  The moon is ten days old
  It is a ten-day-old moon.
• 三日月
  the new moon―the crescent
• 三日月が出ている
  There is a new moon.
• 十五夜の月
  the full moon
• 月は満月だ
  The moon is at the full
  There is a full moon.
• まんまるい月
  a full-orbed moon
• 有明の月
  a waning moon
• 月が満ちて欠ける
  The moon waxes and wanes.
• 月が冴える
  The moon shines bright.
• 冴えた月、冴え渡った月
  a bright moon―a clear moon―an effulgent moon
• 月が澄む
  The moon shines serene.
• 澄んだ月、澄み渡った月
  a serene moon
• 今夜は月が好い
  The moon is bright tonight.
• 昨夜は読書のできるような好い月だった
  Last night the noon was so bright that one could have read by its light.
• 月が雲に隠れる
  The moon gets behind a cloud.
• 月が雲に隠れている
  The moon is behind a cloud.
• 月が雲の蔭から出る
  The moon comes out from behind the clouds.
• 月に叢雲（に相当するは）
  “Roses have thorns.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 花の顔｛かんばせ｝月の眉
  a blooming face and crescent brows
• 月が取り持つ縁
  The night's consenting star went between the lovers.
• 月とスッポン
  They are as like as chalk and cheese.
• 月夜
  a moonlight night
  a moonlit night
• 月の光、月明り、月影
  moonlight
• 月を踏む
  to walk in the moonlight
• 百姓は霜を踏んで出て月を踏んで帰る
  The peasant goes out early in the morning and comes home late in the evening.

2

（＝一カ月）a month:（雅文にては）a moon

用例

• 大の月、小の月
  a long month―a short month

• 月の始めに、月末に
  at the beginning of the month―at the end of the month
• 月の半ばに
  at the middle of the month
• この月のうちに
  in the course of the month―before the month is out
• 月に一度、月一回
  once a month
• 月一回の雑誌
  a monthly （magazine）
• 月二回の出版物
  a semi-monthly publication
• 二月に一回の出版物
  a bimonthly publication
• 月々
  monthly―every month
• 月々の出版物
  a monthly publication
• 月々の払いもむずかしい
  I can not pay my monthly bills.
• 月後れの雑誌
  the back numbers of a magazine
• 月に百円
  100 yen a month―per month―per mensem
• 月いくらで人を雇う
  to engage a man at so much per month―by the month
• 月ぎめで下宿する
  to board by the month
• 月掛けで払う
  to pay by monthly instalments

3

（＝妊娠）pregnancy

用例

• 月が進んでいる
  Her pregnancy in advanced.

• 月が迫っている（臨月だ）
  She is near her time
  Her time is near.
• 月が満ちた
  Her time has come
  She has gone her full time.
• 月満ちて生み落としたのが玉の如き男の子
  In the fulness of time, she was delivered of a gem of a boy.
• この子は月足らずだ
  The child was born before its time.
• 月足らずの子
  a prematurely born child

読み方 つき

名詞

1

（＝剣術のお突き）a thrust; a lunge; a pass

2

（短刀の一突き）a stab:（玉突きの一突き）a stroke:（尖った物の一突き）a prod