appoint-mentとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 appoyntement, apoyntement, from Old French appointement, equivalent to appoint +‎ -ment.

発音

• (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/
• (Southern 米国発音) IPA: /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/, [əˈpʰɔɪ̯nʔmɪnʔ], [əˈpʰɔɪ̯̃ʔmɪnʔ]
• ハイフネーション: ap‧point‧ment

名詞

appointment (plural appointments)

1. The act of appointing a person to hold an office or to have a position of trust

   Synonym: designation

   His appointment as treasurer was deemed suitable.

2. The state of being appointed to a service or office; an office to which one is appointed

   the appointment of treasurer

3. Stipulation; agreement; the act of fixing by mutual agreement.
4. An arrangement between people to meet; an engagement.

   They made an appointment to meet at six.

   I’m leaving work early because I have a doctor’s appointment.

5. (religion) Decree; direction; established order or constitution.

   to submit to the divine appointments

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezra 6:9:

     According to the appointment of the priests.

6. (law) The exercise of the power of designating (under a power of appointment) a person to enjoy an estate or other specific property; also, the instrument by which the designation is made.
7. (government) The assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court.
8. (in the plural) Equipment, furniture.
   • 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:

     […] the house had been inhabited for years by his father, and in many of its appointments was old-fashioned and grim […]

   • 1910, Saki [pseudonym; Hector Hugh Munro], “The Soul of Laploshka”, in Reginald in Russia and Other Sketches, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 70:

     The appointments were primitive, but the Schnitzel, the beer, and the cheese could not have been improved on.

9. (US) An honorary part or exercise, as an oration, etc., at a public exhibition of a college.

   to have an appointment

10. (obsolete) The allowance paid to a public officer.

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “act of appointing”): dismissal

派生語

参考

参照

• “appointment”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.