for the past few yearsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The statistics for the past 20 years indicate that the degree of trade integrationreached a level above 1 as early as 1981 with few exceptions (certain bilateral trade relations betweenChina and NIEs, and China and ASEAN 4) (Fig. 2.1.2).例文帳に追加

過去20年間の貿易結合度を見ると、既に1981年時点で一部の例外（中国－NIEs、中国－ASEAN４間の貿易の一部）を除いて、貿易結合度は１を超える水準にあった（第2-1-2図）。 - 経済産業省

The international community has for the past several years been working on a framework for more orderly resolution of financial crises. Following Ms. Krueger's proposal for a sovereign debt restructuring mechanism (SDRM), the work on a crisis resolution framework has attracted increased attention and interest from many quarters, including from market participants. Although the proposed mechanism is unlikely to be introduced within the next few years, I think it is appropriate to continue to examine it, particularly since it would complement the informal mechanisms described below.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

国際社会は、近年、このようなより秩序ある危機の解決の枠組み作りに向けた取組みを進めてきましたが、特にクルーガー副専務理事が昨年末に国家債務再編メカニズムに関する提案を行って以降、今後の危機解決のあり方がどのようにものになるのかという点について、市場参加者を含め注目と関心が一層高まっています。今後は、これまでの取組みに基づき実際の危機における秩序だった解決という成果を結実させるために行動することが重要です。 - 財務省

With less than one month left until the expiry of the current Diet session, the mass media have expressed doubt over the fate of the bill. The postal reform bill is intended to ensure that postal services will continue to be universally provided comprehensively by post offices from the standpoint of users and the general public by resolving various problems arising from the postal privatization. The important thing is this. I recently visited Ishinomaki in Sendai City, and as reported by national newspapers over the past few years, I talked with Japan Post employees there and was told that the division into five companies created a difficult situation after the earthquake. For example, at the Ishinomaki post office, the chain of command was split between the postmaster and the branch manager of Japan Post Service Co., as I related to you previously.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

それから、マスコミでも今度の法律（について）、あと会期末が1か月切ったから、如何にということであったと思いますが、郵政改革法案は郵政民営化によって生じた諸問題を克服して、郵政事業サービスや利用者の立場、国民の立場に立って郵便局一体で提供され、将来あまねく公平に利用できることを確保している法律、ここが大事でございますが、私はこの前、仙台・石巻にも行ってきたということもございますし、ここ２、３日、非常に全国紙にも色々書いていただいておりますが、今回の地震、それから津波災害において、現地で郵政関係の方々から、5分社化が実際、被災したときに、（例えば）石巻の郵便局長から石巻の一つの郵便局に郵便局長、郵便事業会社の支店長がいますし、指揮命令系統が5分社化していますから、非常に困ったという話を（聞いたと）、私はたしか皆さん方の前で発表させていただいたと思います。 - 金融庁

While a consensus was reached on some issues at the Seoul summit, the financial system is integrated. As a broad framework of the global economy is important in that sense, I, as the head of an administrative agency, would like to listen to various opinions from the officials involved in policy-making decisions. I will listen to them about what they are going to do while looking them in the eye and watching how they look. For Japan, the financial sector has been a very significant destabilizing factor for the past few years in particular. In this sense, I will go to Europe with a resolve to perform my duties as the head of an administrative agency-although I hear that it is very cold in Europe.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

金融というのは一つのものでございますから、ソウルサミットで纏まるところは纏まりましたけれども、そういった意味できちんと、世界経済の大きな体制といいますか、大事なところでございますから、行政（機関）の長として、まさに政策を決める当事者本人に色々な意見を聞かせていただき、私に言わせれば、目を見ながら、きちんと顔色を見ながら、どういうことをやるのかということをきちんと（聞かせて頂こうと思っております）。日本は、特にこの2～3年、金融が非常に大きな不安定要因でもございますから、そういった意味できちんと行政（機関）の長として責任を果たしたいという気持ちで、ヨーロッパは大変寒いという話でございますが、行かせていただきます。 - 金融庁

Unlike in the case of share flotations, bonds are, like bank borrowing, liabilities ? they incur interest expenses, and the rise in the value of outstanding SME issues in the past few years has probably been prompted by factors such as the following: 1) Being able to raise comparatively long-term funds at fixed interest rates fixes the cost of raising funds for capital investment and other purposes, and so makes it easier to formulate investment and business plans. 2) Privately-placed bonds are placed and underwritten from an investor perspective, ensuring that only prime enterprises can issue bonds. Accordingly, issuing privately-placed bonds not only improves an SME’s image and strengthens its position when negotiating interest rates and loan terms with a financial institution, but can also contribute to improving creditworthiness as an enterprise, and assist in improving an enterprise’s appeal to business partners and attracting human resources. (Some prelisted enterprises issue privately-placed bonds to assist in investor relations.) 3) As they can charge fees for bond issues, financial institutions, too, are focusing on such issues as a means of increasing revenues from non-interest sources.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

株式公開の場合と異なり、社債は銀行借入と同様に負債であり、金利支払い負担も生じるが、中小企業の社債発行額がここ数年増加しているのは、〔1〕固定金利で比較的長期の調達ができることから、設備投資等の資金調達コストが確定でき、投資計画・事業計画が立てやすくなる面があること、〔2〕私募債の受託・引受は、投資家としての視点から行われるため、発行可能な企業は優良企業に限られる。したがって、中小企業においては私募債を発行することにより企業イメージが向上し、金融機関との金利交渉、貸出条件交渉が有利になるだけでなく、企業としての信用力向上にも寄与し、取引先へのアピールや人材確保の面からもメリットがあると考えられること（株式公開前の企業では、IRの観点から私募債発行を行うこともある）、〔3〕金融機関においても、社債発行に係る手数料を徴求できることから、非金利収入の増加という観点から力を入れていること、等が勘案されているのではないだろうか。 - 経済産業省

Our teacher dedicated his life to the study requiring great pains; as to "Koshi-den", at the end of the Bunka era (1804-1818), he began to write the draft, and by the early Bunsei era (1818-1830), about 12 volumes had been completed; however, by that time, he had also gradually gained an insight into the study and understood the teachings of the master of Suzunoya (Norinaga MOTOORI), then he realized that this world was the product of our great gods of Japan, so he decided to suspend "Koshi-den" temporarily, and first explore and read through all the past annotations of the histories of our country as well as those of India and Europe to use new knowledge to his advantage in writing "Koshi-den"; therefore, since the middle of the Bunsei era, he intensly studied foreign literature and culture mainly, and during a period of over 20 years, he completed almost all his works, which he left for us, including "Sekiken Taiko-den" (Japanese Early History); although he was never satisfied with his works, his students, of course, including myself, with a feeling of gratitude, thought that our master had succeeded in completing most his researches and studies, and were concerned about the delay in completing "Koshi-den" and because of our master's age, we repeatedly begged him to restart the writing, then thankfully at about the 10th year of the Tenpo era (1839), he restarted; however, he was requested to write on linguistic methods so he began to write "Goju Ongi" (Pronunciation and Meaning of 50 Kana) and suspended "Koshi-den" again; after a year, he was banished to Akita Province by order of the former bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), fortunately since Akita was his hometown and there were many relatives of his, besides the former load treated him very kindly, they relieved him off poor living, although under those conditions, he had no time to finish the remaining works; he was always concerned about those unfinished works, and after only a few years, he became sick and regrettably died.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

生涯苦心致され候中にも、古史伝は最初文化の末頃より草稿取り掛かり、文政の始め頃に、成文一二巻程は、ざっと稿本成り候ところ、段々見識博くあいなり、殊に故鈴屋大人の御遺教をも相伺れ候て、いよいよ以って、世界悉く我が皇大神達の御鎔造（ツクリカタメ）なされたる事を感得致され候に付、古史伝は先ず差し置き、赤縣州を始め、印度及び西洋の古伝をも悉く皆探索網羅して、其の上にて、充分に古史の註解をと存し込まれ候て、文政の半ば頃より、専ら外国の学に困苦致され、凡そ廿余年も歳月を過ごされ候て、赤縣太古傳を初め、即ち今此れある丈の著述は出来候へ共、中々もって先人の心底に叶ひ候事には此れ無く候へ共、大抵は見当も付き候に依っては、私を始め門人の中の所存にも、段々時節後れ、先人も老年に成られ候に付き、先ず先ず外国の所は大抵にして差し置かれ、古史伝の清撰をしきりて、相願い催促致し候て、天保10年頃より、漸々と其の方にも趣かれ候所、言語規則の書之無きに付き、余儀なく五十音義の撰にかかり、凡そ一ヵ年ほど打ち過ぎられ候所、旧幕府の命に依って秋田へ放逐、尤も同所は本国の事、親族共も少なからず、第一旧君侯より厚く恩遇も之有りて会計の辛苦は薄らぎ候へ共、著述致す可き遑なく、此処両三年心配致され候内に病を発し入幽致され候次第にて残念至極にて御座候。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From August 16 to 21, I went on a business trip to the United States. As already reported in brief at the informal gathering with Cabinet ministers today, I visited Washington D.C. and New York, where I met with Federal Reserve Board (FRB) Chairman Ben Bernanke, Treasury Under Secretary Lael Brainard and the President’s economic advisor Paul Volcker, just to name a few. Paul Volcker, who served as FRB Chairman during the 1970s, is the economic advisor to President Barack Obama who created the so-called “Volcker Rule” in the recent financial reform legislation. In the United States, financial deregulation and economic and financial globalization had been a massive trend over the past two or three decades, basically, since the Great Depression in 1929. It was against such a backdrop in the United States that the first radical financial reform legislation in 80 years was established very recently. I asked others during my stay in the United States as to whether it amounted to a change comparable to the Copernican Revolution, and some Americans responded that it was indeed that kind of change. The major global financial trend is changing in the United States, the leading country of finance. I gained firsthand knowledge of this, having met with leading figures of the United States as the Minister for Financial Services and listened to their various opinions.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

それから、私でございますが、8月16日から21日まで米国に出張させていただきまして、今日の閣僚懇でもあらかたは報告をさせていただきましたが、ワシントンDC及びニューヨークを訪問して、バーナンキFRB（連邦準備制度理事会）議長、それからブレイナード財務次官、ボルカー大統領経済顧問、ご存じのようにこれは1970年代のFRBの議長でございますが、大変背の高い人でございますが、今度の金融規制改革法でいわゆるボルカールールというのをつくったオバマ大統領の経済顧問でございますが、こういった方ともお会いいたしました。米国ではもう皆さん方ご存じのように80年ぶり、まさに1929年に大恐慌がございましてね、それから色々あったわけでございますけれども、基本的にこの二、三十年、金融の規制緩和、あるいは経済のグローバル化、あるいは金融のグローバル化ということが非常に大きな潮流でございましたが、そういった中で80年ぶりの根本的な改革を、金融規制改革法が成立したばかりでございまして、私が向こうに行って、「コペルニクス的変化か」と言ったら、「いや、自見さん実はコペルニクス的変化だ」と、こう言ったアメリカの方もおられましたが、そういった大きな、皆さん方もボルカールールをはじめ世界の金融の潮流が非常に大きくアメリカを、まさに金融の本場であったアメリカで変わってきたわけでございまして、そういったところを金融（担当）大臣として実感としてアメリカの要人ともお会いしつつ、きちっと色々な意見を聞かせていただいたわけでございます。 - 金融庁