limberとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Unknown; possibly related to limb or limp +‎ -er, as seen in clever, slipper (“slippery”), waker (“alert”), etc.

形容詞

limber (comparative limberer, superlative limberest)

1. Flexible, pliant, bendable.

   He's so limber that he can kiss his knee without bending it.

   • 1567, George Turberville, “A Myrrour of the fall of Pride”, in Epitaphs, Epigrams, Songs and Sonnets, page 155:

     Not yet the bargeman that doth rowe / with long and limber oare

   • 1998, Joel and Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by The Dude (Jeff Bridges):

     This is a very complicated case, Maude. A lot of ins, a lot of outs. Fortunately, I'm adhering to a pretty strict drug regimen to keep my mind limber.

派生語

動詞

limber (third-person singular simple present limbers, present participle limbering, simple past and past participle limbered)

1. (transitive) To cause to become limber; to make flexible or pliant.
   • 1748, [Samuel Richardson], Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson;  […], →OCLC:

     Her stiff hams, that have not been bent to a civility for ten years past, are now limbered into courtesies three deep at every word

   • 1990, LOOM hint book, p. 12

     Go back to the Island and limber up with a few drafts.

語源 2

For the obsolete limmer, from Old Norse limar (“branches”), plural of lim.

名詞

limber (plural limbers)

1. (military) A two-wheeled vehicle to which a wheeled artillery piece or caisson may be attached for transport.
   • 1892, Rudyard Kipling, “Snarleyow”, in Barrack-Room Ballads and Other Verses, 3rd edition, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 37:

     An' when the smoke 'ad cleared away, before the limber wheels, / There lay the Driver's Brother with 'is 'ead between 'is 'eels.

   • 1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “At the Window”, in The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, book I (The Coming of the Martians), page 83:

     As the limber gunners went to the rear, his horse trod in a rabbit-hole and came down, throwing him into a depression of the ground.

   • 1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 29:

     we covered the rutted, rattling, dusty pot-holed roads of coastal Victoria, six big Walers in front, the cannon at the rear, and that unsprung cart they called a ‘limber’ in the middle.

2. (in the plural) The shafts or thills of a wagon or carriage.
3. (nautical, in the plural) Gutters or conduits on each side of the keelson to allow water to pass to the pump well.

使用する際の注意点

• Sometimes the plural limbers was used to refer to a single such vehicle.

動詞

limber (third-person singular simple present limbers, present participle limbering, simple past and past participle limbered)

1. (obsolete) To prepare an artillery piece for transportation (i.e., to attach it to its limber.)

反意語

• unlimber

参考

• caisson

Further reading

• Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
• limber on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• limbers and caissons on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Category:Limbers on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• “limber”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “limber”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

参照

アナグラム

• Imbler