para‐の英語

発音

• (英国用法) enPR: päʹrə, IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːɹə/
  • (米国用法) enPR: pärʹə, IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːɹə/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːɹə

名詞

para (複数形 paras)

1. (historical) A former subunit of currency in several countries in the Ottoman/Turkish and Yugoslav regions.

語源 2

The second part of words such as primipara and multipara

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈpæɹə/, /ˈpɑːɹə/

名詞

para (複数形 paras)

1. (medicine) A woman who has given birth or brought pregnancies to viable gestational age a certain number of times, indicated by the number prepended to this word.

関連する語

• multipara
• nullipara
• primipara

参考

• gravida

語源 3

Clippings.

発音

• enPR: păʹrə, IPA^(key): /ˈpæɹə/
• Rhymes: -æɹə

名詞

para (複数形 paras)

1. Clipping of paragraph.
2. (military) Clipping of paratrooper.
   • 2023 September 26, Dan Sabbagh, “Family of dead para launch legal challenge to Northern Ireland legacy legislation”, in The Guardian‎^[1], →ISSN:

     Family of dead para launch legal challenge to Northern Ireland legacy legislation [title]

3. (US, education, informal) Clipping of paraprofessional educator.
4. Clipping of paraplegic.
   • 2010, Shelley Lynn Tremain, editor, Foucault and the Government of Disability:

     The problems that male paras encounter in relation to bladder management pale in significance when placed alongside the problems with bladder management that female paraplegics experience. For women paras, attempts are made to train the bladder to empty itself at regular intervals; however, accidents do happen.

語源 4

Shortened from paralytic

発音

• enPR: păʹrə, IPA^(key): /ˈpæɹə/
• Rhymes: -æɹə

形容詞

para (comparative more para, superlative most para)

1. (UK, Australia, slang) very drunk

同意語

• See Thesaurus:drunk

名詞

para

1. (New Zealand) Synonym of king fern (“the plant Ptisana salicina”)

参考

アナグラム

• AARP, ARPA, Paar, Raap, Rapa, apar

Latin

動詞

parā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of parō

参照

• para in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• "para", in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

接頭辞

para-

1. beside, alongside

   parasite (feed beside), parallel (beside one another), paracapsular (alongside a capsule)

   1. parallel

      paraconformity (parallel conformity), paraxial (parallel to the axis)

2. between

   paracellular (between cells), paraconule (A conule located between a paracone かつ a metacone), paradiploid (intermediate between diploid かつ polyploid)

3. around, surrounding

   paracortex (surrounding the cortex), paradiapophysis (covering the diapophysis)

   1. covering

      paracolpitis ((outer) covering of inflamed vagina)

4. adjacent, next to

   paracentral (adjacent to the center), paracaval (adjacent to the vena cava)

5. near

   paranal (near the anus), parepididymis ((body part) near the epididymis), parethmoid (near the ethmoid bone)

6. opposite of, on the far side of

   paracavernous (On the far side of the cavernous sinus)

7. above, over

   paraductal (above the duct), paracoronoid (above the coronoid process), paracondylar (over the condyle)

8. across, through, throughout

   paracotylar ((extending) across the cotyle), paraesophageal (across the esophagus), paracloacal (through the cloaca), paracostal (through the ribs), paracerebral (throughout the brain)

9. beyond

   paradox (beyond expectation), paranormal (beyond normal) paraclival (beyond the clivus)

10. abnormal

    paralgesia (abnormal sensitivity to pain)

11. incorrect
12. false

    paradiorthosis (false correction)

13. resembling

    paramilitary (resembling a military), paramylum (resembling amylum (starch))

14. unrecognized, unauthorized, or unsanctioned

    parastate (an unrecognized state), parabaptism (unauthorized baptism)

15. avoiding or avoidant

    parenteral (avoiding the instestines), paraconsistent (avoiding consistency)

16. (organic chemistry) In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions (compare ortho- かつ meta-)

    Synonym: p-

17. related or pertaining to

    paraclinical (relating to things not purely clinical), parabigeminal (related to a pair of organs), parabicanonical (pertaining to a linear system of divisors equivalent to a bicanonical divisor), paracomplex (pertaining to all metric spaces かつ all CW-complexes)

18. affecting or concerning lower body

    paranesthesia (affecting both sides of the lower body), paraballism (ballism affecting both legs)

同意語

• (between): inter-, dia-
• (around): peri-, circum-
• (adjacent): juxta-
• (near): juxta-, peri-
• (on the far side of): trans-
• (above): epi-, super-, supra-, hyper-
• (across): trans-, dia-, per-
• (beyond): trans-, hyper-, ultra-, out-, extra-, preter-
• (incorrect): mis-, mal-
• (false): pseudo-, mis-
• (resembling): quasi-, -oid, -form/-iform, -esque, -ish, -ly, -some, -y, (restricted to casual registers) -ass, (forms adjectives from nouns only) -like

派生語

語源 2

From French para-, from Italian para-, from para, imperative of parare (“to defend, shield, shroud”), from Latin parō (“I prepare”).

接頭辞

para-

1. (obsolete, not productive) to guard against, to avert, to shield from; to provide protection against, defence from

派生語

• para-bore (jest, nonce word), protection against bores^[1]
• paragrandine
• parasol
• paravane

関連する語

語源 3

From parachute.

接頭辞

para-

1. parachute.

派生語

語源 4

From Paralympic.

接頭辞

para-

1. disability sport

派生語

参考

参照

アナグラム

• AARP, ARPA, Paar, Raap, Rapa, apar

Usage note

This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in legal citation. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Subdivisions", Table T16, p. 472-73.