「弘令」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

有力守護大名の弱体化を図る足利義満は義弘を圧迫し、1399年上洛命令をするなど挑発をすると義弘は上洛を拒否し、鎌倉公方の足利満兼と通じて蜂起して反乱を起こす（応永の乱）。例文帳に追加

Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who sought to weaken dominant shugo daimyo, put pressure on Yoshihiro and provoked him to go to the capital in 1399, but Yoshihiro refused Yoshimitsu's order and rose in revolt (the Oei War) together with Mitsukane ASHIKAGA who was Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉時代後期の1333年（元弘3）に後醍醐天皇の討幕運動から元弘の乱が起こると、阿蘇惟時は護良親王の令旨を受け、足利尊氏らと京都の六波羅探題攻めに参加する。例文帳に追加

When the anti-shogunate movement by the Emperor Godaigo developed into the Genko War in 1333, which was in the late Kamakura period, Koretoki ASO received ryoji (an order) from the Imperial Prince Morinaga and cooperated with Takauji ASHIKAGA to attack Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1285年（弘安8）8月19日、皇后（後宇多天皇皇后　＜女偏に令＞子内親王）宮権大進に遷任。例文帳に追加

September 26, 1285: Reassigned to post of Kogogu gon no taijo (Provisional Senior Secretary in the Office of the Empress's Household) for the Empress of the Emperor Gouda (Reiko).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、元弘の変で出兵中、ひそかに護良親王から北条氏打倒の令旨を受け取っていたとの説もある。例文帳に追加

Some people argue that he secretly received Imperial Prince Morinaga's order to overthrow the Hojo clan while he was on the battle field during the Genko Incident.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後に弘安徳政と呼ばれる改革を行い、「新御式目」と呼ばれる新たな法令を矢継ぎ早に発布した。例文帳に追加

He made reform, which was later called Koan tokusei (political reform in the Koan era), and issued new laws named 'Shin Goshikimoku' one after another.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後醍醐は、京都に帰還するよりも早く命令を発して、元弘の変以後の朝廷の政治的行為をすべて取り消した。例文帳に追加

Godaigo issued orders before his return to Kyoto and erased all political actions by the Imperial Court after the Genko Incident.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

翌弘仁元年（810年）、平城が平城京への遷都を嵯峨に命令すると、嵯峨は一気にクーデタに踏み切った。例文帳に追加

When in the next year, 810, Heizei commanded Saga to relocate the capital to Heijo-kyo, Saga decided to raise a coup d'etat.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、嵯峨治世期には、各種法令の集大成である弘仁格式が編纂・施行された。例文帳に追加

During the reign of Emperor Saga, Konin kyakushiki code (amendments to penal and administrative law compiled in 820), which was the integration of various laws, was compiled and put into practice.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、『藤氏家伝』も『弘仁格式』も後世（8～9世紀）に編纂されたものであり、正史の『日本書紀』には近江令制定の記事はない。例文帳に追加

However, both "Toshi Kaden" and "Konin Kyakushiki" were the documents compiled later (between the eighth and the ninth century) and there is no mention of the "Omi-Ryo" in the official history book "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

延暦25年（806年）の桓武天皇の死去や、弘仁元年（810年）の平城上皇による奈良遷都の策謀の際には、三関固守の命令が出された。例文帳に追加

At the times of Emperor Kanmu's death in 806 and the scheme to transfer the capital to Nara by the Retired Emperor Heizei in 810, an imperial edict to preserve Sangen was issued.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律令の修正法である格（きゃく）と律令格の施行細則である式（しき）が、大宝律令の施行以後、多く残されていたが、820年にそれらを集成した弘仁格式が編纂された。例文帳に追加

After the enforcement of the Taiho Ritsuryo, a number of kyaku, the amendments to the Ritsuryo, and shiki, the regulations for enacting the ritsuryo and kyaku, still remained and in 820, these were collected and compiled into the Konin Kyakushiki Code.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

弘仁格式序に「天智天皇元年に至り、令二十二巻を制す、世人所謂近江朝廷之令也」と伝えるが、近江令は存在しなかったとみられている。例文帳に追加

It is stated in the preface of the Konin kyakushiki code (amendments to penal and administrative law compiled in 820) that "Twenty-two volumes of administrative codes were completed in the First Year of Emperor Tenmu called Omi-chotei-no-ryo (The Administrative Code of the Omi Court)," but it is believed that the Omi-Ryo (Omi Administrative Code) did not exist.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

永仁徳政令以前にも類似した政策は行われており、弘安7年（1284年）3月に幕府は越訴に関する訴訟を不受理とする法令を発令し、翌永仁6年には撤回している。例文帳に追加

A similar policy had been implemented by the bakufu before the Einin no Tokuseirei with an act issued in March 1284 which specified that any suit over appeal made directly to a senior official without going through formalities should not be accepted, but it was withdrawn in 1298.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本来は元弘の乱による論功行賞の円滑化を図ることを目的とした広義の「徳政」の法令で債権債務の無効を定めた徳政令を意図した法令ではなかった。例文帳に追加

The act was originally intended not to provide for the cancellation of debts and obligations as a tokuseirei, but to facilitate the grant of honors for the contribution in the Genko War as a 'virtuous rule' in a wider sense.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

弘仁9年（818年）嵯峨天皇の代に令制で造営・建築を担当する木工寮の事務が繁雑であったため、いったん併合した造宮職の業務を独立させ、令外官として新設された。例文帳に追加

Since clerical work of Moku-ryo (Bureau of Carpentry) in charge of construction and architecture under the Ritsuryo system (ancient East Asian system of centralized governance in Japan: esp. 7th-10th century) was complicated, work of Zogushiki (Office of Works) which was merged once was delinked, and Shurishiki was newly established as Ryoge no kan in 818 in the period of Emperor Saga.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし1984年2月に吉川弘文館から発行された『国史大辞典(昭和時代)第4巻』では令制国のことは「国」の項目で説明されており、文中にも「令制国」と呼ぶといった説明はない。例文帳に追加

However, according to the "Japanese history unabridged dictionary (Showa era), the 4th volume" published by Yoshikawa kobunkan in February 1984, ryosei province is explained in the article of 'province' in which the term 'Ryosei province' is not used.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、弘仁4年（813年）には令制国の国司に「俘囚専当」を兼任させて俘囚の監督と教化・保護養育に当たらせ、その翌年には蝦夷の王民化の方針を打ち出した勅令が出されている。例文帳に追加

In 813 an imperial order was issued, under which provincial governors in ryoseikoku (provinces) took on the additional responsibility of managing subjected barbarians, making them civilized, and protecting and nourishing them; the following year another imperial order was issued, making the Emishi the Emperor's people.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

いずれも養老律令の欠陥を補うことを目的としたが、弘仁3年5月26日(旧暦)（812年7月8日）には訴訟の頻発など民心の不安定を招くとして刪定律令の施行が停止された。例文帳に追加

Both were edited to fix the flaws in Yoro ritsuryo code, however, on July 8, 812, the enforcement of Santei Ritsuryo Code was suspended because it was thought to provoke the public to feel insecure causing many lawsuits to be filed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

三代格式（さんだいきゃくしき）とは平安時代に編纂された弘仁格式、貞観格式、延喜格式の三つの格式(きゃくしき、律令の補助法令)の総称である。例文帳に追加

Sandai-Kyaku-Shiki is a term used to collectively refer to three Kyaku-Shiki acts (laws supplementary to the Ritsu-ryo, which were the statutes of the Nara and Heian periods) that were codified during the Heian era: the Konin-Kyaku-Shiki Act, the Jogan-Kyaku-Shiki Act and the Engi-Kyaku-Shiki Act.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが1980年代に入り、継体の出自を伝える『上宮記』の成立が推古天皇朝に遡る可能性が指摘（黛弘道「継体天皇の系譜について」『律令国家成立史の研究』吉川弘文館、1982年）されて、傍系王族説が再び支持を集めるようになった。例文帳に追加

But in the 1980s, the possibility that the creation of "Joguki" which records the origin of Keitai would go back to the reign of Empress Suiko (Hiromichi MAYUZUMI 'A Denealogical Study of Emperor Keitai' "Ritsuryo kokka seiritsushi no kenkyu"[Study of the establishment of the Japanese nation under the ritsuryo codes] Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. 1982), was brought to light and the collateral line royal family theory regained momentum.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

810年（弘仁1）、前年に譲位した平城上皇と嵯峨天皇の関係が悪化していく中、同年6月、嵯峨天皇は、観察使を廃止して参議を復活する詔を発令した。例文帳に追加

Under circumstances where a relation between Emperor Heizei who abdicated from the throne in the previous year, 809, and Emperor Saga was aggravated in 810, Emperor Saga issued the imperial edict to abolish kansatsushi and bringing back sangi in July of the same year.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

掃部寮は弘仁11年（820年）に行政改革の一環として職掌の同じ大蔵省律令制における大蔵省掃部司と宮内省内掃部司が統合されて成立した。例文帳に追加

In 820, Kamonryo was formed by integrating Kanimori no Tsukasa (Housekeeping Office) of Okurasho (Ministry of the Treasury) with Uchi no Kanimori no Tsukasa (Inner House Keeping Office) of Kunaisho (Ministry of the Sovereign's Household) both of which had the same official duties, as a part of administrative reforms.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

やがて山口の城は敵軍に囲まれ､援軍を求めるため、お菊は舅の安弘の命令により、密書を持ち農夫の姿になり敵軍の包囲を脱出した。例文帳に追加

In due course of time, the Yamaguchi family's castle was surrounded by their enemy, and under the order of Yasuhiro, her father-in-law, Okiku disguised herself as a peasant and escaped from the besieged castle with a secret letter to ask for reinforcement.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

昭和20年(1945年)、神道指令（国家神道、神社神道ニ対スル政府ノ保証、支援、保全、監督並ニ弘布ノ廃止ニ関スル件）により、神社と行政機関の接点が全て廃止される。例文帳に追加

1945 - all contact points between shrines and administrative agencies abolished by the Shinto Directive (the government's guarantee, support, maintenance, supervision and promulgation of State Shinto and Jinja Shinto to be abolished).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

冬嗣は810年、天皇の筆頭秘書官（又は官房長官）と言うべき蔵人頭（新設官庁である蔵人所の長官）に就任し、一大法令群である弘仁格式を撰上した。例文帳に追加

Fuyutsugu was installed as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain, the chief of the newly-founded Kurodo dokoro (Chamberlain's Office)) in 810, which was the head secretary to the Emperor (or the Chief Cabinet Secretary), and compiled and presented a considerable group of laws and regulations, the Konin kyaku-shiki.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎮西神領興行令は以後、弘安8年（1285年）、永仁6年（1298年）、正和元年（1312年）に相次いで出され、宇佐八幡宮と伊勢神宮を先頭に、全国的に適用され、特に伊勢神宮の神領は東国を中心に次々に広がっていった。例文帳に追加

Chinzei Shinryo Kogyo Kaifukurei was thereafter successively issued in 1285, 1298 and 1312, and applied to Shinto shrines in the whole country, including Usahachiman-gu Shrine and Ise-jinja Shrine above all; the estates of Ise-jinja Shrine expanded especially in eastern provinces.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

俘囚と公民百姓の差異に対応するため、812年（弘仁3）、朝廷は国司に対し、俘囚の中から優れた者を夷俘長に専任し、俘囚社会における刑罰権を夷俘長に与える旨の命令を発出している。例文帳に追加

To erase the differences between the Fushu and the public peasants, in 812 the Imperial Court issued an order to the kokushi to select competent persons from the Fushu as full-time Ifucho (leaders of Ifu) who would exercise their punitive authority for crimes in Fushu society.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに伴い、平安前期の弘仁貞観期（9世紀）には、政府の租税方針も律令が当初想定していた人への課税から土地への課税へと転換した。例文帳に追加

Therefore, in the Konin-Jogan eras in the early Heian period (the ninth century), the taxes policy of the government was converted from taxation on people, which was the initial policy mapped out under the Ritsuryo codes, to the taxation on lands.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、長慶天皇が弘和3年（永徳3年/1383年）10月に摂津国のある村に出した朝用分免除の綸旨があるが、翌年元中元年（至徳_(日本)元年/1384年）閏9月の同趣旨の命令が院宣の形式で出されている。例文帳に追加

Emperor Chokei issued a Rinji (the Emperor's command) for an exemption of Choyobun for a village in Settsu Province in November of 1383, and in October of 1384 he issued an order of the same effect in the form of an Inzen (a decree from the Retired Emperor).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また翌年の慶長6年、島津家では一向宗禁止令が出され（義久、義弘、忠恒の連名による正式な通達として）、その後の「かくれ念仏」の原因となった。例文帳に追加

The next year in 1601, the Shimazu family issued a ban on the Ikko sect (a formal notice with the names of Yoshihisa, Yoshihiro and Tadatsune), and ultimately this became the cause of the later 'hidden chanting.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『類聚三代格』の規定は、弘仁11年（820年）に編纂された『きゃく【格】(呉音)古代、律令を部分的に改めるために臨時に発せられた詔勅・官符の類。また、それらを編纂した書。』に依拠しているとされている。例文帳に追加

Rules and regulations contained in the "Ruijusandaikyaku"were supposedly based on "Kyaku" (the Wu reading) compiled in the year of 820 under the reign of Emperor Konin, which were a collection or compilation of imperial orders and decrees of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) proclaimed provisionally from time to time in order to partially amend Ritsuryo Codes of ancient times.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その背景については、律令制の弛緩による有力者からの圧迫もあるが、弘仁年間が極度の農業不振の時期であったことが『日本後紀』などから明らかになっている。例文帳に追加

As for its context, other than the pressures from persons of influence as a result of laxity in the Ritsuryo system, it was the time of slump in agriculture during the Konin era, as was evident from "Nihon Koki" ("Later Chronicle of Japan") and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

貞時の外祖父として幕政を主導する立場となった泰盛は弘安徳政と呼ばれる幕政改革に着手し、新たな法令を大量に発布した。例文帳に追加

After Yasumori got a position to lead the government administration as the maternal grandfather of Sadatoki, he launched a political reform called 'Koan tokusei' and promulgated a large number of laws and ordinances.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1846年（弘化3）、東インド艦隊司令長官ジェームズ・ビッドルを派遣して国交を求めたが、江戸幕府はこれを拒絶し、46年の米墨戦争の勃発のため帰国する。例文帳に追加

In 1846, East India fleet admiral James BIDDLE was sent to Japan seeking diplomatic relations, but the Edo bakufu and he went back to his country because of the outbreak of the Mexican-American War.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこで嘉永4年（1851年）に老中阿部正弘は寺社奉行脇坂安宅（龍野藩）・勘定奉行池田頼方・南町奉行遠山景元（金四郎）に命じて恩赦に関する公式な法令を制定することを命じたのである。例文帳に追加

In 1851 the senior councilor Masahiro ABE called commissioner of shrines and temples Yasuori WAKISAKA (Tatsuno domain), finance commissioner Yoritaka IKEDA and South Edo magistrate Kagemoto TOYAMA (Kinshiro) and ordered them to lay down an official law on pardon.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、戦後になって石井良助・服藤弘司らによって天保9年以後の法令収集が行われた『幕末御触書集成』が刊行されている。例文帳に追加

After the war, Ryosuke ISHII and Koji FUKUFUJI collected the laws and regulations issued in 1838 and later published "Bakumatsu Ofuregaki shusei" (Ofuregaki shusei in the end of the Edo bakufu).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に建武の新政において元弘3年（1333年）、諸国の本家・領家職が廃され、官社解放令が出されるなど一円化が急速に進んだため、室町時代の法令には初発から寺社領、本所領、武家領の表現が現れる。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, under the Kenmu Restoration regime in 1333, as the positions of honke (nominal landowners) and ryoke (virtual landowners) of manors were abolished in various provinces and Kansha Kaihorei (Order to Release Officially Authorized Shrines) was issued, resulting in rapid progress of proprietorship unification, and such expressions as jisharyo (estates of temples or shrines), honsho ryo (estates of honsho) and bukeryo (estates of samurai families) began to be found in the initial forms of these orders of Muromachi period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし律令編纂には入唐経験のある伊吉博徳や、唐から帰化した薩弘恪などが加わってはいたものの、作成を主導した刑部親王や藤原不比等らは唐律令の実態に精通していた訳ではなく、やや理想的な傾向を残すものでもあった。例文帳に追加

Despite the fact that the people such as IKI no Hakatoko who once visited Tang Dynasty and SATSU Kokaku who was originally Chinese and became naturalized in Japan were involved in the project of compiling Ritsuryo Code, the leaders of the project such as Imperial Prince Osakabe and FUJIWARA no Fuhito were not experts of the system of Ritsuryo in Tang, and as such, what was decided as Taiho Code was idealistic in its tendency.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1284年に弘安の徳政、さらに1297年に永仁の徳政令を実施して没落する御家人の救済を図ったが、恩賞不足や商人が御家人への金銭貸し出しを渋るなど、かえって御家人の不満と混乱を招く結果に終わった。例文帳に追加

The bakufu did try to save such financially ruined gokenin by ordering two rounds of debt forgiveness, the 1284 Koan Tokusei ("benevolent rule," a euphemism for the mass forgiving of debts) and then the 1297 Einin Tokusei, but as they could not provide sufficient rewards and yet were reluctant to allow merchants to loan money to gokenin, the bakufu's efforts only ended up exacerbating disgruntlement among the gokenin, inviting further chaos and disorder.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

亀山院政下の弘安7年5月20日(旧暦)（1284年7月4日）、同年6月25日(旧暦)（8月7日）に鎮西神領興行回復令が元寇に対する恩賞として出され、売却、質入済の旧神領の無償回復が打ち出された。例文帳に追加

On July 4, 1284 when Cloistered Emperor Kameyama had the virtual reins of government, Chinzei Shinryo Kogyo Kaifukurei (Order to Restore Rituals in Shrine Estates in Kyushu) was issued on August 7 in the same year to reward those who had contributed to the victory against Genko, and recovery of former shrine estates already sold or pledged by then was made possible gratis under this order.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1279年（日本の弘安二年・元の至元十六年）、元は江南軍司令官である南宋の旧臣范文虎の進言により、使者が殺されたことを知らないまま周福を正使とする使者を再度送ったが、大宰府にて全員斬首に処される（総計、5名という説が有力）。例文帳に追加

In 1279, without knowing the execution of the envoys, the Yuan Dynasty sent envoys again with Shufuku as their chief, in accordance with a proposal by Wen-hu FAN, who was the chief commander of the Southern Yangtze Army and used to be a vassal of the Southern Sung Dynasty, but all the envoys were executed in Dazai-fu (five in total according to the most accepted theory).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

実際に弘安4年から翌年にかけて九州の諸社及び伊勢神宮に対して「神領興行」と呼ばれる一種の徳政令が発布されて、幕府の安堵状が出されている御家人領も含めた全ての旧神領を神社へ返還するよう命じられている。例文帳に追加

In fact, from 1281 to the following year, a kind of Tokuseirei (ordering return of land sold and dissolution of debts) called 'Shinryo Kyogo' was issued for various shrines in Kyushu and Ise-jingu Shrine, ordering all land formerly owned by shrines, including the land granted to bakufu's vassals by its official letter, to be returned to the shrines.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時、律令制の導入を目指していた天智天皇は旧来の同母兄弟間での皇位継承の慣例に代わって唐にならった嫡子相続制（すなわち大友皇子（弘文天皇）への継承）の導入を目指しており、大海人皇子の不満を高めていった。例文帳に追加

At that time, Emperor Tenchi who was trying to implement the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) also trying to introduce legitimate child succession (that is, Prince Otomo [Emperor Kobun] would inherit the imperial throne) instead of the old conventional succession between brothers-uterine so Prince Oama's dissatisfaction escalated for this.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一度目の元寇である文永の役の際、日本軍は元(王朝)軍の集団戦法に苦戦した経験から、二度目の元寇である弘安の役では、作戦指令が時宗の名で出され、得宗被官が戦場に派遣されて御家人の指揮にあたった。例文帳に追加

As they had struggled against the group tactics of the Yuan army during the Bunei War (the first attempted invasion by the Mongols), the Japanese army issued orders in Tokimune's name during the Koan War (the second attempted invasion by the Mongols), and a Tokuso vassal was sent to the battlefield to command the gokenin.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元寇の際、文永の役において、一騎打ちを主な戦法とする日本軍が元(王朝)軍の集団戦法に苦戦した経験から、弘安の役においては、作戦指令が執権北条時宗の名で出され、得宗被官たる御内人が戦場に派遣されて御家人を主体とする軍の指揮にあたった。例文帳に追加

In the Mongolian invasion attempts against Japan, at the Bunei War (the first attempt), Japanese warriors experienced that the traditional Japanese samurai fighting style, one-on-one battle, did not work against Mongolian army, which attacked as a group, so that at the Koan War (the second attempt), under the regent Tokimune HOJO, he dispatched Tokuso's vassals, Miuchibito, to the battle fields and they commanded the army predominated by Gokenin (direct shogunal retainers).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス