Strictとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /stɹɪkt/
• 韻: -ɪkt

形容詞

strict (comparative stricter or more strict, superlative strictest or most strict)

1. Strained; drawn close; tight.

   Synonyms: taut, tensioned; see also Thesaurus:taut

   strict embrace

   strict ligature

2. Tense; not relaxed.

   strict fiber

3. Exact; accurate; precise; rigorously particular.

   Synonyms: correct, dead on, thorough; see also Thesaurus:meticulous

   to keep strict watch

   to pay strict attention

4. Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.

   Synonyms: (obsolete) nice, precise, puritanical

   they are very strict in observing the Sabbath

   • 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:

     No one, however, would have anything to do with him, as Mr. Keeson's orders in those respects were very strict ; he had often threatened any one of his employés with instant dismissal if he found him in company with one of these touts.

5. Rigidly interpreted; exactly limited; confined; restricted.

   Synonyms: narrow, proper

   to understand words in a strict sense

6. (botany) Upright, or straight and narrow; — said of the shape of the plants or their flower clusters.
7. Severe in discipline.

   Synonyms: brutal, harsh, stringent, tough; see also Thesaurus:stern

   Antonyms: lenient, lax, permissive

   Our teacher was always very strict. If we didn't behave, we would get punished.

   It was a very strict lesson.

8. (set theory, order theory) Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.

使用する際の注意点

• Stricter and strictest are the grammatically correct forms for the comparative and superlative though outside the UK more strict and most strict are more often used.

派生語

関連する語

• stricture
• stringent
• strain

Further reading

• “strict”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “strict”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.