decimateとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (特に、古代ローマで処罰として)10 人ごとに 1 人殺す、(…の)多くの人を殺す
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decimateの学習レベル | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
「decimate」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7件
To decimate the frame of a motion picture having a small amount of movement selectively.例文帳に追加
動画像の動き量の小さいフレームを選択して間引く。 - 特許庁
To provide a method and an apparatus to decimate a digital image but maintain the quality level of the digital image.例文帳に追加
デジタルイメージをデシメートするが、デジタルイメージの品質レベルを維持する方法および装置を提供する。 - 特許庁
A sub-band division processing section 101 applies band split filtering to a received PCM audio signal to decimate the signal.例文帳に追加
入力PCMオーディオ信号を、サブバンド分割処理部101で帯域分割フィルタリングして間引きする。 - 特許庁
Means 62-66 and 52-56 decimate the high-speed and low-speed edge filter output arrays individually to generate decimated output arrays.例文帳に追加
手段62-66/52-56が高速及び低速エッジ・フィルタ出力配列を別々にデシメーションして、デシメーションされた出力配列を生成する。 - 特許庁
A frequency band processing section 290 can decimate the acquired frequency bands, mask needless parts, and stitch the masked frequency bands together.例文帳に追加
周波数帯域処理部290は、取り込んだ周波数帯域を間引きして、無用部分をマスクでき、マスクした複数の周波数帯域を1つに結合する。 - 特許庁
A decimation determiner 16, when a motion amount between an input right-eye image and a right-eye image preceding by one frame is smaller than a predetermined threshold value, determines to decimate the input right-eye image without encoding, and copies the compared image preceding by one frame to a right-eye holding image buffer 14.例文帳に追加
間引き判断器16は、入力された右目用画像とひとつ前の右目用画像との動き量が所定の閾値未満である場合、入力された右目用画像は符号化せず間引くと判断すると共に、比較したひとつ前の画像を右用保持画像バッファ14にコピーする。 - 特許庁
To provide an optical receiver for soft decision error correction, that can carry out analog/digital conversion at a high-speed, by placing a plurality of binary decision circuits, so as to simultaneously decimate a received signal by a plurality of the binary decision circuits with different thresholds.例文帳に追加
2値判定回路を複数配置し、受信信号を異なるしきい値を有する複数の2値判定回路で同時に判定することで、A/D変換動作を高速に行なえるようにした軟判定誤り訂正用光受信機を提供する。 - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「decimate」の意味 |
decimate
語源
Borrowed from Latin decimāre (“to take または offer a tenth part”), from decimus (“tenth”).[1] As a noun, via Latin decimatus (“tithing area; tithing rights”).[2]
動詞
decimate (三人称単数 現在形 decimates, 現在分詞 decimating, 過去形および過去分詞形 decimated)
- (archaic) To kill one-tenth of a group, (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers.
- c. 1650, Jeremy Taylor, Vol. I:
- 2007, Russell T. Davies, Doctor Who, "The Sound of Drums":
- Shall we decimate them? That sounds good, nice word. Remove one-tenth of the population!
- To destroy or remove one-tenth of anything.
- 1840, P.J. Proudhon, What is Property?, page 164:
- ...there will be eight hundred and ten laborers producing as nine hundred, while, to accomplish their purpose, they would have to produce as one thousand... Here, then, we have a society which is continually decimating itself...
- (loosely) To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely.
- p. 1856, James Froude, History of England from the fall of Wolsey to the death of Elizabeth:
- 1996, Star Trek: Voyager (TV series), Flashback (episode)
- Um, some sort of power overload. I'm afraid it decimated your breakfast.
- 2001, Otis C. Maloy, Timothy D. Murray, et. al., "Encyclopedia of Plant Pathology", vol. 1, page 379:
- They can be devastating to certain plants if left uncontrolled: a downy mildew of grapes decimated European vineyards during the nineteenth century.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:
- Captain Anderson: Commander Shepard did the right thing. We had to hold our fleet back to go after Sovereign. It was the only way. / Ambassador Udina: I agree, but this also presents us with an opportunity. The Council is dead. The galaxy is looking for leadership. / Ambassador Udina: The Citadel fleets were decimated in the attack. Their losses have made the Alliance stronger. If we step forward now, nobody will be able to stop us!
- 2017 July 23, Brandon Nowalk, “The great game begins with a bang on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club[1]:
- What this attack represents is more powerful than the attack sequence itself, which is a double-edged sword, but let’s start with the positive. If what we see is any indication, Euron has decimated Yara’s fleet and cut it off before it was able to fetch the Dornish army.
- (obsolete) To exact a tithe or other 10% tax
- 1819, John Lingard, History of England, page 352:
- In addition, an ordinance was published that “all who had ever borne arms for the king, or declared themselves to be of the royal party, should be decimated, that is, pay a tenth part of all the estate which they had left, to support the charge which the commonwealth was put to...
- (obsolete, rare) To tithe: to pay a 10% tax.
- 1659, J[ohn] M[ilton], “To the Parlament of the Commonwealth of England with the Dominions therof”, in Considerations Touching the Likeliest Means to Remove Hirelings out of the Church. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcombe] for L[ivewell] Chapman […], →OCLC:
- [I]t is a deed of higheſt charitie to help undeceive the people, and a vvork vvorthieſt your autoritie, in all things els authors, aſſertors and novv recoverers of our libertie, to deliver us, the only people of all Proteſtants left ſtill undeliverd, from the oppreſſions of a Simonious decimating clergie; […]
- (obsolete) To decimalize: to divide into tenths, hundredths, etc.
- (proscribed) To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of anything.
- (computer graphics) To replace a high-resolution model with another of lower but acceptable quality.
- 1999, Mihalisin & al., "Visualizing Multivariate Functions, Data and Distributions" in Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, page 122:
- 2001, Inside 3Ds Max 4, page 56:
- However, many times it is more practical to decimate existing high-res models because of time, money or manpower issues.
- 2004, Geremy Heitz & al., "Automatic Generation of Shape Models using Nonrigid Registration with a Single Segmented Template Mesh" in Vision Modeling and Visualization 2004, page 74:
- Given this initial fine mesh, we smooth and decimate it to a desired mesh resolution.
使用する際の注意点
Senses of decimate other than "to reduce by one in ten" are occasionally proscribed but "to devastate" has now become a more common usage.[1][3] The sense "to reduce to one in ten" is etymologically unsound and omitted by the OED but increasingly common.
同意語
等位語
- (reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part): tertiate (⅓), quintate (⅕), sextate (⅙), septimate (⅐), duodecimate (¹⁄₁₂), centesimate (¹⁄₁₀₀)
派生語
- decimater, decimator
- decimating
- decimation
関連する語
名詞
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "decimate, v." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2015.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "† decimate, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2015.
- ^ Cambridge Guide to English Usage, page 144.
- decimate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “decimate”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, volume II (D–Hoon), revised edition, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Weblio例文辞書での「decimate」に類似した例文 |
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decimate
破壊する
解剖する
to dissect
放棄する
崩壊する
to disgorge
to annihilate
to disarm
打ち倒す.
我慢する
to tear apart
to blow out
刮げ落とす
to scrape off
to disturb something
廃し滅ぼす
to destroy
衰退する
to decline
はき出す
to spit out
to knock down
根絶する
to exterminate something
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