twangとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Onomatopoeic. Compare 中期英語 twengen (“to pinch, tweak”) (whence modern English twinge), from 古期英語 twenġan (“to pinch, twinge”); 中期英語 twingen (“to afflict, torment, oppress”), from Old Norse þvinga (“to weigh down, oppress”); 古期英語 twingan (“to force, press”).

発音

• enPR: twăng, IPA: /twæŋ/
• 韻: -æŋ

名詞

twang (plural twangs)

1. The sharp, quick sound of a vibrating tight string, for example, of a bow or a musical instrument.

   Coordinate terms: hum, plink

   • 1860, [George] Walter Thornbury, “Life in Spain: Past and Present”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, Franklin Square, →OCLC, page 148:

     Let me give you in rude recitation, with here and there a twang and a caper of the guitar-strings, my vision of the Cid's sally from his besieged castle of Alcocer—the first outburst of that Spanish deluge that never receded till it rose over the dead body of the last Moor.

2. (music) A particular sharp vibrating sound characteristic of electric guitars.
3. A trace of a regional or foreign accent in someone's voice.

   Despite having lived in Canada for 20 years, he still has that Eastern-European twang in his voice.

   • 2007, Nigel Cliff, The Shakespeare Riots: Revenge, Drama, and Death in Nineteenth-century America, Random House Incorporated, →ISBN, page 90:

     A few insinuated that the American was not first-rate in Shakespeare, and one or two snidely detected a twang of the backwoods in his accent; […]

   • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 65:

     Judging by the new voice over the PA, we've had a crew change in Plymouth - the warning about masks and the apology for lack of catering is made in a chirpy Cockney twang rather than a West Country burr.

4. (phonetics) The sound quality that appears in the human voice when the epilaryngeal tube is narrowed.

   Near-synonym: nasality

   nasal twang

5. A sharp, pungent taste or flavor; sometimes, a disagreeable one specifically.

   Synonym: tang

   Coordinate term: zing

   spicy twang

   • 2011, Marvin Carpenter, The 1929 Depression: Hey! That’s Perry County!, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN, page 2:

     Buttermilk also tastes different today. What do people do when they make buttermilk for the public that gives buttermilk that twang taste? Do these people put milk in an aging tank to mature like wine in a place where air and germs can't get to it?

6. (vulgar, slang) An annoying or stupid person; especially, a recalcitrant.

   Coordinate terms: twat, tweeb

派生語

• twanger
• twangy

動詞

twang (third-person singular simple present twangs, present participle twanging, simple past and past participle twanged)

1. (ambitransitive) To produce or cause to produce a sharp vibrating sound, like a tense string pulled and suddenly let go.
2. (intransitive) To have a nasal sound.
3. (intransitive) To have a trace of a regional or foreign accent.
4. (music) To play a stringed musical instrument by plucking and snapping.

等位語

派生語