研究社 新和英中辞典

よくせい 抑制

control

restraint

check

suppression

【心理】 inhibition

抑制する

control

check

restrain

suppress

keep something under control

deter 《somebody from doing》

curb

put a curb on 《one's desires》

【心理】 inhibit

抑制できる

controllable

抑制できない

uncontrollable

抑制と均衡

【政治】 checks and balances

用例

彼女はいったん何かほしいとなったら, もう抑制がきかない. When she has decided that she wants something, she can't resist it.

抑制作用

inhibitory [inhibitive] action.

政治のほかの用語一覧

政治：	愚民  愚民政策  抑制  発議  発議権  衆愚  衆愚政治

>>政治カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

抑制

読み方 よくせい

名詞

Control; restraint; mastery; government; repression; suppression; continence; check; curb:（=する） to control （one's passions）; to restrain （one's passions）; to master （one's temper）; to govern （one's passions）; to repress （one's anger）; to suppress （one's feelings）; to contain （one's anger）; to check （one's impetuosity）; to curb （one's passions）; to bridle （one's passions）; to rein （one's passions）; to smother （one's feelings）; to stifle （a laugh）

用例

情慾を抑制する
to control one's passions―restrain one's passions―bridle one's passions―rein one's passions―curb one's passions―govern one's passions―practise continence

情慾は抑制し難し
The passions are hard of control.

彼は情慾を抑制し得ない
He has no control over his passions―He can not keep his passions under control.

情慾を抑制するには強固なる意志を要す
One must have a strong will to control one's passions.

感情を抑制する
to control one's feelings―suppress one's feelings―smother one's feelings

憤怒を抑制する
to control one's anger―repress one's anger―contain one's anger―keep one's anger down―control one's temper―master one's temper―keep one's temper under

禁じ難き情を抑制する
to resist an impulse

JMdict

抑制

読み方：よくせい

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） control; restraint; suppression; constraint; curtailment; inhibition; check; curb

コンピューター用語辞典

抑制

読み方 ヨクセイ

suppress; suppression

コンピュータでは特定の条件にあった時,ある特定の文字を消去(erase)することをいう.
また,データ伝送で使われるパリティチェック(parity check)用のビットもそのチェックが終われば必要のないもので,送信する前のデータと同じ物にするために取り除かれる.
ワードプロセッサなどで使われる書式制御のための制御記号も,表示を抑制するので,画面に現われない.

用例

OUTLPP＝Oと設定すると,各ページの最下部での休止も行わなくなる
Setting OUTLPP＝O also causes the pause at the bottom of each page to be suppressed

参照

• 抑制する
• 消去(erase)
• ゼロ抑制(zero suppression)
• 抑止

機械工学英和和英辞典

抑制

inhibition

和英河川・水資源用語集

抑制

prevention

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

抑制

restraint

使い分け基準

原則

reduction

使い分け基準

量の抑制

学術用語英和対訳集

抑制

inhibitory; inhibition; inhibitory …; retardation; inhibiting; repression; retarding; depression; suppression

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

抑制

inhibition; control; retardation; depression; restraint; suppression

英和医学用語集

抑制

inhibitory，inhibition，depressant，depression，suppression

眼科専門用語辞書

抑制

inhibition，suppression

ライフサイエンス辞書

抑制

***** よくせい

(n*) inhibition ****

(n) suppression ****

(n) depression ****

(n) restraint ***

(vt) inhibit ****

(vt) suppress ****

(vt) depress ****

(vt) abrogate ****

(vt) restrain ***

関連語

うつ病, 拘束, 制限, 阻害, 阻止, 低下, 撤廃, 抑圧, 抑欝, 廃止, 取り消す, 抑止, 抑える, うつ, うつ状態, 鬱, サプレス, 制圧, 鬱病, 落ち込み, 抑うつ, 抑うつ状態, サプレッション, 制止

用例

inhibition [抑制]

This has been attributed in part to G protein inhibition of Ca(2+) influx. (Nat Neurosci)

In contrast, after selective inhibition, the synaptic receptor population rapidly recovers by the import of new functional entities within minutes. (Nat Neurosci)

inhibition of A by B [AのBによる抑制]

Inhibition of cyclooxygenase by aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be a promising chemoprevention strategy against dysplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma development as shown in some recent studies. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Furthermore, inhibition of VEGF expression by RNA interference completely blocked the environmental induction of neurogenesis. (Nat Genet)

Inhibition of neurotransmitter release by serotonin was still seen after blockade of all classical Gbetagamma effector pathways. (Science)

用例

suppression by [〜による抑制]

This imbalance could result from a deficiency in suppression by regulatory T cells or strong activation signals could overcome such regulation. (Lancet)

suppression of [〜の抑制]

It is better to focus on induction of tolerance mechanisms than on suppression of inflammation. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

tumor suppression [癌抑制]

These results indicate that Rpa1 functions in DNA metabolism are essential for the maintenance of chromosomal stability and tumor suppression. (Nat Genet)

immune suppression [免疫抑制]

Because of the strong immune response to xenografts, success will probably depend upon new strategies of immune suppression and induction of tolerance. (Nat Med)

用例

depression [うつ病]

Physician education in depression recognition and treatment and restricting access to lethal methods reduce suicide rates. (JAMA)

Fear of threat to safety and loss of control over life appeared to be the most important mediating factors in PTSD and depression. (JAMA)

long-term depression [長期抑制]

The role of nitric oxide (NO) in the induction of long-term depression (LTD) in the cerebellum was explored using a new, organic, membrane-impermeant form of caged NO. (Neuron)

Although long-term depression (LTD) of AMPA receptor-mediated postsynaptic currents (AMPAR EPSCs) has been extensively examined, little is known about the mechanisms responsible for LTD of NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated EPSCs. (Nat Neurosci)

paired-pulse depression [ペアパルスによる抑制]

Paired-pulse depression of GABAA,fast was not occluded by 10 or 100 microM (R)-(+)-baclofen. (J Physiol Lond)

However, during paired-pulse depression (PPD), there was a significant decrease in unitary quantal size, which was not due to postsynaptic receptor desensitization. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Under conditions in which there is a large amount of inhibition of Ca2+ influx, the degree of paired-pulse depression is significantly reduced. (J Neurosci)

heterosynaptic depression [複数のシナプスが関与する抑制]

A model of reciprocal LTP and heterosynaptic depression of commissural and auditory input pathways is proposed to explain these findings. (J Neurosci)

The stronger the afferent activation during low-frequency stimulation, the greater was the probability of eliciting LTD accompanied by persistent heterosynaptic depression. (J Neurosci)

用例

restraint [制限(抑制)]

Three methods to identify evolutionary restraints on protein sequence and structure are described here. (J Mol Biol)

Thus, restraint of calcineurin and kinase signaling to the hypertrophic program underlie these important effects of E2. (J Biol Chem)

restraint stress [拘束ストレス]

Both EtOH and restraint stress induced a transient hypothermia, where core temperature (Tc) declined immediately and then rose again. (Brain Res)

用例

inhibit [〜を抑制する]

Ryanodine and thapsigargin inhibited Ca2+ sparks and Ca(2+)-dependent potassium currents. (Science)

Notably, some infectious organisms secrete factors responsible for impairing host insect immune reactions by inhibiting biosynthesis of eicosanoids. (Annu Rev Entomol)

inhibit A by B [AをBで抑制する]

Nitric oxide (NO) inhibits vascular contraction by activating cGMP-dependent protein kinase I-alpha (PKGI-alpha), which causes dephosphorylation of myosin light chain (MLC) and vascular smooth muscle relaxation. (Nat Med)

Thus, the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 subunit is essential for inhibiting cytokine synthesis by the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. (Nature)

be inhibited by [〜によって抑制される]

T-cell receptor-mediated apoptosis in immature thymocytes and T-cell hybridomas can be inhibited by cyclosporin A. (Mol Cell Biol)

The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus. (Science)

be not inhibited by [〜によって抑制されない]

The mammalian enzymes are not inhibited by L-serine. (J Biol Chem)

Stretch-dependent responses were not inhibited by neuronal antagonists or nifedipine. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

be specifically inhibited by [〜によって特異的に抑制される]

The Na,K-ATPase is specifically inhibited by the cardiac glycoside, ouabain. (Biochemistry)

用例

suppress [抑制する]

In certain plant species, the role of vernalization is to suppress the expression of genes that encode repressors of flowering. (Curr Opin Biotechnol)

by suppressing [抑制することによって]

Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells mediate homeostatic peripheral tolerance by suppressing autoreactive T cells. (Nat Med)

be suppressed by [〜によって抑制される]

This process is suppressed by hypoxia and iron chelation, allowing transcriptional activation. (Science)

用例

depress [抑制する]

Administration of cortistatin depresses neuronal electrical activity. (Nature)

Here we report that kainate also depresses glutamatergic synaptic transmission. (Nature)

depressed [抑制された]

Furthermore, there were discrete G1 phase abnormalities including depressed AP-1 expression. (Science)

Thus the human Arg389 variant predisposes to heart failure by instigating hyperactive signaling programs leading to depressed receptor coupling and ventricular dysfunction, and influences the therapeutic response to beta-receptor blockade. (Nat Med)

be depressed [抑制される]

This response is strongly depressed in adult mice that lack the gene encoding alpha-CaMKII. (Science)

Measurement of selenoprotein P in human plasma has shown that it is depressed by selenium deficiency and by cirrhosis. (Annu Rev Nutr)

Of the 3311 patients with echocardiograms, the left atrium was enlarged in 64.7 percent and left ventricular function was depressed in 26.0 percent. (N Engl J Med)

用例

abrogate [抑止する]

Inhibition of Lyn, PI3-kinase, and Akt abrogated G-CSF-induced ROS production. (Blood)

NF-kappaB-dependent reporter gene expression was also abrogated by diosgenin. (Oncogene)

Destabilization of p53 by aurora kinase A is abrogated in the presence of mutant Mdm2 that is unable to bind p53 and after repression of Mdm2 by RNA interference. (Nat Genet)

用例

restrain [制限(抑制)する]

Thus, TGF-beta1 activation functionally restrains estrogen receptor (ER)-alpha-positive cells from proliferating in adult mammary gland. (Am J Pathol)

The caterpillar uses silk to restrain live prey. (Science)

restrained [制限された]

Comparison of restrained and smoothed trajectories of the two DNA molecules revealed distinct differences in dynamics. (J Am Chem Soc)

restrained molecular dynamics [拘束分子動力学]

Restrained molecular dynamics generated a three-dimensional model in excellent agreement with the spectroscopic data. (J Mol Biol)

inhibitionの共起表現

suppressionの共起表現

depressionの共起表現

restraintの共起表現

inhibitの共起表現

suppressの共起表現

depressの共起表現

abrogateの共起表現

restrainの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

抑制

【動詞】

1 throttle, restrict, trammel, restrain, bound, limit, confine

（範囲またはアクセスの）限度を設置する

(place limits on (extent or access))

restrict the use of this parking lot この駐車場の使用を制限する limit the time you can spend with your friends 友達と費やすことができる時を制限する

2 suppress, curb, conquer, inhibit, stamp down, subdue

力または権威によって鎮圧する

(to put down by force or authority)

suppress a nascent uprising 発生期の暴動を抑える stamp down on littering 散らかしたものを足で踏みならす conquer one's desires 自分の欲求を抑える

3 stifle, strangle, repress, smother, muffle

秘密にする、または隠す

(conceal or hide)

smother a yawn あくびをかみ殺す muffle one's anger 怒りを抑える strangle a yawn あくびを我慢する

4 keep, restrain, hold back, keep back

支配下においておく

(keep under control)

Keep your temper 怒りを抑えてください keep your cool 冷静でいてください

5 inhibit

動作か機能を制限するか、妨げるか、または減少させる

(limit, block, or decrease the action or function of)

inhibit the action of the enzyme 酵素の作用を抑制する inhibit the rate of a chemical reaction 化学反応の速度を抑制する

6 curb, control, hold, hold in, contain, check, moderate

強度を減じる

(lessen the intensity of)

moderate your alcohol intake アルコール摂取を抑える hold your tongue 言いたいことを抑える hold your temper 感情を抑える control your anger 怒りを抑える

【名詞】

1 prohibition, forbiddance, inhibition

禁止する、阻止する、または、禁ずる行為（またはその事例）

(the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof))

they were restrained by a prohibition in their charter 彼らは、彼らの憲章の禁止令によって抑制された a medical inhibition of alcoholic beverages アルコール飲料の医療的な抑制 he ignored his parents' forbiddance 彼は親の禁止を無視した

2 suppression, inhibition

受け入れがたい考えや欲望を意識的に排除すること

(the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires)

3 stifling, quelling, suppression, crushing

力強い防止

(forceful prevention)

the suppression of heresy 異端の抑圧 the quelling of the rebellion 反乱を鎮圧すること the stifling of all dissent すべての異議を抑えること

4 restraint

誰かまたは何かを抑制することによってコントロールする行為

(the act of controlling by restraining someone or something)

the unlawful restraint of trade 取引の不法な制限

5 restraint, control

個人の、または社会の行動における規律

(discipline in personal and social activities)

he was a model of polite restraint 彼は礼儀正しく、控えめで模範的だった she never lost control of herself 彼女は決して自制心を失うことはなかった

6 restraint

自由を制限する規則か状態

(a rule or condition that limits freedom)

legal restraints 法的な抑制 restraints imposed on imports 輸入に課された制限

7 inhibition

神経が器官か部分の機能を遅らせるか、または防ぐことができる過程

(the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part)

the inhibition of the heart by the vagus nerve 迷走神経による心臓の抑制

8 control

1つの存在（物、人または集合体）が別の存在に制約される関係

(a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another)

measures for the control of disease 病気の抑制処置 they instituted controls over drinking on campus 彼らは、キャンパスで飲むことに対する規制を実施した

>>「抑制」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

抑制

curb，holddown，inhibition，depress，retardation，inhibiting，restriction，check，restraint，suppression，inhibitory，inhibit，suppress，arrest，restrain，repression，depression，embargo

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

抑制

holdback; retardation; curb; constraint; suppressing; containment; retarding; squeeze; arrest; pruning; restraint; repression; brake; control; rein; check; choking off; restriction; inhibition; constriction; depression; suppression; inhibition reaction; clamp; inhibiting; forbearance; subdual; hold-down