ob 'とは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Latin ob, abbreviation of obolus.

名詞

ob (plural obs)

1. (historical) a halfpenny

語源 2

前置詞

ob

1. (chiefly African-American Vernacular or humorous) Pronunciation spelling of of.

   I'b gob a cold, ob course.

   • 1885 March 18, "W.", "A War Article", Puck, Vol. XVII, No. 419, p. 45:

     Officer.—"What is the numerical strength of the enemy in our front?"
     Intelligent Contraband.—"Eh, Massa?"
     O.—"How many men has the Confederate General Blank?"
     I. C.—"'Bout forty-leben thousan', Massa."
     O.—"Don't you mean about four thousand?"
     I. C.—"Yes, Massa; dar's 'bout four hundred ob 'em."

語源 3

Abbreviations.

名詞

ob (plural obs)

1. (archaic) an objection
2. (genetics) the obese gene
3. (meteorology) observation

等位語

• (objection): sol

参考

• ob-gyn

アナグラム

• BO, Bo, bo

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɔb]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔb]

前置詞

ob (+ accusative)

1. in the direction of, to, towards
2. on account of, according to, because of, due to, for (the purpose of)

   ob haec, ob hoc, ob ea, ob eam rem ― for this/that reason, because of this/that reason

   ob aliquam rem gratia ― give thanks for something

3. against; facing

派生語

• ob-

参照

• “ob”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ob”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ob”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I blame this in you; I censure you for this: hoc in te reprehendo (not ob eam rem)
    
• DIZIONARIO LATINO OLIVETTI

接頭辞

ob-

1. (no longer productive) Against; facing; a combining prefix found in verbs of Latin origin.
2. (botany) Of a reversed shape.

同意語

• (against): anti-, counter-, contra-, dys-

派生語

語源 2

Clipping of obligatory.

接頭辞

ob-

1. (Internet, informal, humorous) Obligatory; prepended to the name of a topic being mentioned to avoid accusations of being off-topic.
   • 1998, Haydn Black, “lesbian goths”, in alt.gothic (Usenet):

     ObGoth: Uh, well, it's like this you see, anyone out there got the new CoX album on Tess? If so which album is it *most* like?

   • 1998, Peter Thomas, “FAQ: more info request”, in comp.sys.sinclair (Usenet):

     Aren't Newcastle's chairman Sunderland supporters? (From the way they acted?) Erm...obspeccy? Tynesoft, eh? What happened to them?

   • 2000, Dan Glover, “Introduction to Linux article for commentary”, in alt.linux (Usenet):

     ObLinux: SAP were giving away a free development environment for use with RedHat v6.1 recently, a distinctly non-free complete system has been available for a while. This offers another example of a commercial application where the vendors now have sufficient confidence in Linux to release a port (even if it is distribution-specific).

アナグラム

• BO, Bo, bo

語源

Prefixation of preposition ob (“towards; against”).

接頭辞

ob-

1. towards; against

使用する際の注意点

In compounds, the b is often (from the data of derived terms below, one fourth of the times) assimilated into the next consonant producing a geminate.

派生語

動詞

ob.

1. (with a date) Died on.

同意語

• d., DOD

副詞

ob.

1. Incidentally.

語源 2

Abbreviation of English terms.

名詞

ob.

1. (music) Oboe or oboes.

別の表記

• Ob.

アナグラム

• BO, Bo, bo