「漢代」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(6ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

詩仙は日本の三十六歌仙にならい林羅山の意見をもとめながら漢晋唐宋の各時代から選ばれた。例文帳に追加

These Shisen (poetry immortals) were selected from poets of each of the Han, Jin, Tang, and Song eras in China following the example of the Japanese Thirty-six Poetry Immortals (a group of medieval Japanese poets), and also influenced by the tastes of Razan HAYASHI (a Confucian scholar in the early Edo period).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

居延漢簡の書かれた時代は篆書から隷書へと書体が変化する時期に当たっているが、ちょうどその変化＝隷変のあった前漢代にはほとんど碑などの金石文が残されておらず、ごくわずかな書蹟から推測するだけの状態であった。例文帳に追加

The days when Kyoen Kankan was written correspond to the period when the calligraphic style changed from tensho (seal script) to reisho (clerical script), but very few Kinsekibun (words written on metal or stones) such as stone monuments remained when such change, i.e. reihen (change in calligraphic style), occurred in the Former Han period and therefore reihen was only presumed on the basis of a very small number of penmanship.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

五代十国の一つである後漢_(五代)の宰相であった王章(五代)は、77枚をもって銅銭100枚として見なす事を公的に許すようになり、宋(王朝)以後の王朝でも採用された。例文帳に追加

Osho (王章) (Five Dynasties period) who was the prime minister of the Later Han Dynasty (Five Dynasties period), one of Godai-Jikkoku (Wudai Shiguo) period, officially permitted to consider 77 copper coins equal to 100 and it was also adopted in the dynasties after the Sung.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

以下のことから、漢代から代々中国に朝貢していたのは九州の大王であり、日本列島を代表して中国・朝鮮と交流・交戦していたのも九州王朝だったと考えられる。例文帳に追加

As described below, it is believed that the great king of Kyusyu paid tribute to China for generations since the age of the Han dynasty while the Kyushu dynasty had cultural exchanges with or battles against China and Korea on behalf of Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大陸伝来の技術を担当する方技だけに、各博士や陰陽師には、諸学に通じ漢文の読解に長けた渡来人、おしなべて中国本土の前漢・後漢・代わって大陸覇権を握った隋、朝鮮半島西岸に勢力を有した高句麗・百済、まれに当初朝鮮半島東岸勢力であった新羅から帰来した学僧が任命されている。例文帳に追加

Since hogi was responsible for the arts being brought over from the continent, toraijin (foreigners that came to Japan) were well versed in the various learnings with good reading skills in the Chinese classics, who were generally from Eastern Han, Western Han, or Sui that gained supremacy in place of the Hans in Mainland China, as well as Goguryeo/Baekje that had power in western Korean Peninsula, and, in rare cases, scholar monks from Silla that were powerful in eastern Korean Peninsula at that time were appointed as various hakase or onmyoji.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

それでも唐の文化の影響が強まった平安時代初期の延暦11年11月20日(旧暦)（793年1月7日）、桓武天皇が漢音奨励の勅を出して学生には漢音の学習が義務づけられ（『日本紀略』）、続いて延暦17年2月14日(旧暦)（798年3月6日）には学生に従来から日本に存在する南朝(中国)系の呉音を禁じて漢音での発音が義務付けられた（『弘仁格抄』）。例文帳に追加

However, the increasing influence from the Chinese Tang culture of the early Heian period, Emperor Kammu issued a decree to encourage the Han pronunciations of the Chinese characters on January 11, 793, which in effect forced the students learn it ("Nihongiryaku" (Abstract of Japanese History)), and on March 10, 798, students were prohibited from learning Goon, the existing pronunciations from the Southern Dynasty in China were prohibited and were instructed to learn the Han pronunciations of the Chinese characters ("Koninkyakusho" (Regulations in Konin period)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

仏教やその他古代インド宗教の修行者への呼称の1つである阿羅漢（あらかん）はサンスクリット語のArhatの音写語であるが、その意味は漢訳の「応供」（おうぐ）が示す通り、「供養を受けるにふさわしい人」であるほか、比丘（びく）もサンスクリット語のbhiksuの音写語であり、その意味は「乞う人」である。例文帳に追加

Arakan, which is one of the names for those that practice asceticism in Buddhism and other religions in Ancient India, is a transcription of Arhat in Sanskrit, which means 'a person who deserves to receive a offerings' shown in Chinese translation 'ogu,' and also, biku (Buddhist priest) is a transcription for Sanskrit bhiksu, which means 'begging person.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なおこのほかに「源語（げんご）」、「紫文（しぶん）」、「紫史（しし）」などという漢語風の名称で呼ばれていることもあるが、漢籍の影響を受けたものでありそれほど古いものはないと考えられており、池田亀鑑によればその使用は江戸時代を遡らないとされる。例文帳に追加

It was also referred to with Chinese titles such as 'Gengo (abbreviation of The Tale of Genji),' 'Shibun (Text of Murasaki),' 'Shishi (History of Murasaki),' etc., but these titles seem to have been under the influence of Chinese classics and therefore not so old, while Kikan IKEDA claimed that such usage didn't start until the Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

内容は、神武天皇より堀河天皇の寛治8年（1094年）3月2日(旧暦)までの国史について、帝王系図の類を基礎に和漢年代記を書入れ、さらに六国史や『慈覚大師伝』などの僧伝・流記・寺院縁起など仏教関係の記事を中心に、漢文・編年体で記している。例文帳に追加

It was written in classical Chinese and in chronological order, dealing with the national history ranging from Emperor Jinmu's reign to March 26 1094 (Emperor Horikawa's reign) in which chronicles of Japan and China based on a genealogical table of the Emperor were added, and besides that Rikkokushi and "Jikaku Taishi Den" (Biography of Bishop Jikaku), which contains the Buddhist related articles such as biographies of priests, history, and origins of temples were put in the book.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この頃から、日本の漢文学の伝統が見直されるようになり、1980年代から刊行された岩波書店の『日本古典文学大系』のシリーズには、続編の明治篇も含めて、多くの漢文学に属する作品が収録されるようになり、研究も進んでいる。例文帳に追加

Since this time, the tradition of Chinese literature in Japan has been reevaluated and the research has continued to advance; a series of books titled "Compendium of Japanese Classic Literature" has been published since the 1980's by Iwanami Shoten, which came to include many works belonging to the genre of Chinese literature, including a second volume on the Meiji period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため、明治期の1900年ごろ、清の朝廷から逃れて日本で革命運動をしていた中国人活動家の中には、満州族が支配する清朝に対する漢民族の抵抗のシンボルの一つとして、漢服の代用品として、和服を愛用した活動家も多かった。例文帳に追加

For this reason, part of the Chinese who fled the Qing Dynasty for Japan and engaged in revolutionary movement against the Qing Dynasty around 1900 during the Meiji period always wore Japanese clothing instead of Hanfu to show their resistance as the Han race against the Qing Dynasty that was ruled by the Manchurians.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、本来の意味で用いる漢文の読み下し及び日本の古代の用例には漢音と呉音の混交した"ひゃくせい"、日本の中世以降の用例には呉音の"ひゃくしょう"の読みを当てるのが慣例である。例文帳に追加

Note that it is common to pronounce the term as "hyakusei," which is a mixture of the Han reading of Chinese characters and the Wu reading, in the case of a Japanese reading of a Chinese passage or a use in ancient Japanese that is used in the original meaning, or "hyakusho," which is the Wu reading, in a case of a use in Japanese in or after the medieval period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、鎌倉時代の仏教者の主著が全て漢文で書かれている（法然、親鸞『教行信証』、栄西、日蓮、…）時代に、真理を正しく伝えたいという考えから日本語、仮名で著述している。例文帳に追加

In addition, though all major manuscripts by Buddhist priests were written in Chinese characters, such as those of Honen, "Kyogyoshinsho" (Teaching, Practice, Faith, and Enlightenment) by Shinran, and those of Eisai and Nichiren among others, he made the descriptions in Japanese Kana so that the truth could be understood more accurately.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

抄物（しょうもの）は、室町時代中期から江戸時代初期にかけて製作された、ある漢文作品に対する解説・註釈をむねとする書物の総称。例文帳に追加

Shomono is a general term for books of commentary on Chinese literary works created from the mid-Muromachi period to the early Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、居延漢簡でほぼ同時代に古隷と八分隷が混在していることから、元々八分隷は隷書の書風の一つであって、それが古隷の書法に代わり後に標準となったと結論づけられたのである。例文帳に追加

However, because korei and happunrei coexisted in Kyoen Kankan in almost the same period, it was concluded that happunrei was originally one calligraphic style of reisho and it became the standard later in lieu of shoho (penmanship, calligraphy) of korei.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この時代は、足利将軍家が禅宗を保護したことから前代にもまして禅宗が盛んになり、水墨による羅漢図、観音図などがさかんに制作された。例文帳に追加

During this period, as Ashikaga Shogun Family supported Zen sect, it became even more popular than in the previous period, and ink-wash painting Rakan zu (pictures of Buddha's disciple) and Kannon zu (Avalokitesvara painting), etc. were aggressively created.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古代中国の前漢時代には、妃の実家の問題を理由に、外戚（呂氏）一族討伐における多大な功績にもかかわらず立太子・即位できなかった皇子も存在する。例文帳に追加

In the Former Han dynasty of ancient China, there was a prince who could not receive investiture of the crown prince or ascend the throne due to the troubles at his wife's parents' home, despite his distinguished service in defeating maternal relatives (Lu shi).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治2年に京都御所小御所において、玉松操らが和書を代表して『日本書紀』を、東坊城任長（大学頭）らが漢籍を代表して『論語』を講義したのが最古とされる。例文帳に追加

It is said that the oldest Koshohajime was the event in which at Shogosho (Small Palace) of Kyoto Imperial palace "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) was lectured by Misao TAMAMATSU representing Japanese books and "Rongo" (Analects of Confucius) by Tadanaga HIGASHIBOJO (Daigaku no kami) representing Chinese classic books.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

奈良時代から日本語を表記するため漢字の音訓を借りた万葉仮名が使われていたが、この時代になって仮名(文字)（ひらがな、カタカナ）が広く使われるようになった。例文帳に追加

From the Nara period, manyo gana, making use of Chinese manners of reading to read Japanese, had been used; from this period, however, kana (hiragana and katakana --- both Japanese syllabary characters) began to be used.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

奈良時代中期を代表する漢詩文の文人としては淡海三船と石上宅嗣が著名であり、いずれかが『懐風藻』の編集にたずさわったであろうと推定されるが、確実な証拠はない。例文帳に追加

OMI no Mifune and ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu were famous as poets of Chinese poems representing the middle of the Nara period, and although it is inferred that one of them was involved in editing of "Kaifuso," there is no definite evidence.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また清でも1860年代から漢人官僚曽国藩、李鴻章らによる近代化の試みとして洋務運動が展開され中国の伝統的な文化、制度を土台としながら軍事を中心として西洋技術の導入を進めた。例文帳に追加

Qing had also been introducing western technologies centering on military ones based on Chinese traditional culture; bureaucrats of the Han race including Zeng Guofan and Li Hung Chang promoted the Western Affairs Movement in an attempt to modernize China.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後漢書は遥か後代の編纂であるが、このことから、1世紀末から2世紀初頭にかけて、倭国をある程度代表する政治勢力が生まれたとする見解もある。例文帳に追加

For this reason, although "History of the Later Han Dynasty" was complied long afterward, one theory states that the political force representing Wakoku on some level emerged during the period from the end of the first to the beginning of the second century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後漢で1.98リットルに一度減るが、その後は魏(三国)・西晋で2.02リットル、隋・唐で5.94リットルなどと増え続け、明代には10.74リットルとほぼ現代と同じになった。例文帳に追加

In the age of the Later Han Dynasty, 1 to was reduced to 1.98 liters, but after that, the size continued to grow as 1 to was set at 2.02 liters in the age of the Wei and West Jin Dynasties, 5.94 liters in the age of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and was set at 10.74 liters, which was almost the same size as present, in the age of the Ming Dynasty.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

漢代になると、この「中国＝天下」概念が現実の冊封関係に影響されて変容し、周辺諸民族をも含めた現代的意味での世界として「天下」概念が成立した。例文帳に追加

During the Han dynasty era, this notion of "China = Tenka" changed under the influence of actual sakuho relations, and the contemporary notion of "Tenka," which means the world including other surrounding ethnic groups, was established.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

220年の漢の滅亡から589年の隋の統一まで続いた魏晋南北朝時代でも、三国時代(中国)の魏(三国)など勢力のある国が官印を支給していた。例文帳に追加

During the period of Wei and Jin in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which continued from 220 when the Han Dynasty was overthrown to 589 when the Sui Dynasty unified China, the powerful nations such as Wei, which was one of the three nations in the Three Kingdoms period (of Chinese history), provided kanin.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、弥生時代の北九州遺跡から集中して出土する後漢鏡は、中国での文字資料を伴う発掘状況により、主として1世紀に編年され、卑弥呼の時代には届かないのも難点のひとつである。例文帳に追加

But, it is another difficulty of that theory that mirrors during the Later Han Dynasty unearthed at a Yayoi Period site in northern Kyushu are dated mainly from the 1st century according to both the circumstances of the archaeological dig and written records in China - not as late as Himiko's era.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

漢代から隋代までの正史によれば、倭・俀は「山島」と明記されているので、倭・俀とは、明確に島であると認識されていた九州の他にはない。例文帳に追加

According to the official history from the Han generation through until the Sui generation, Wa and Tai were described as `Santo' (literally, mountain, island), which backs up the idea that Wa and Tai were in Kyushu as they were clearly perceived as islands at that time  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本来は仏教や老荘思想など、中国思想の分野で用いられる漢語であったが、平安時代後期から鎌倉時代前期の代表的歌人であり、千載和歌集を撰集した藤原俊成により、和歌を批評する用語として多く用いられて以来、歌論の中心となる用語となった。例文帳に追加

Originally it was a word of Chinese origin used in Chinese thought like Buddhism and the thought of Laozi and Zhuangzi, but since FUJIWARA no Toshinari, a famous poet from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period, who selected poems of Senzai Wakashu, often used the word to criticize waka poems, it became a major word in treatises on waka poetry.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この「天下」概念の実例としては、1428年に大越が明から独立した際、この時代を代表する文人であるグエン・チャイが「自趙丁李陳之肇造、我国与漢唐宋元而各帝一方」（趙佗の南越国・丁部領の丁朝・李朝(ベトナム)・陳朝以来、我が国は中国の漢・唐・宋・元などの王朝と同じく帝を称して天下の一方に君臨してきた）と述べていることがあげられる。例文帳に追加

An example of this notion of "Tenka" was the remark made by Guen Chai, a man of literature representing this era, in 1428 when Daietsu (Đại Việt) became independent from Ming, saying "Since the era of Nanetsukoku (the kingdom of Nanyue) founded by Zhao Tuo, the Đinh dynasty founded by Đinh Bộ Lĩnh, the Lý Dynasty (Vietnam) and the Trần Dynasty, my country had reigned over part of "Tenka" as with the Hang, Tang, Sung or Yuan dynasty in China."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしながら、現存する最古のサンスクリット（梵字）本は、法隆寺所蔵の8世紀後半（伝承では609年請来）の写本とされる貝葉本であり、漢訳経典より時代を下る。例文帳に追加

However, the oldest existing Sanskrit book is the Baiyo-bon edition housed at Horyu-ji Temple, which is said to be a manuscript from the latter part of the eighth century (introduced in 609 according to a legend), and it was written in a later age than the time when Buddhist sutras were translated into Chinese.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

普通、経典は呉音で読まれるのが一般的であるが、真言宗では『理趣経』が日本に伝来した時代の中国語の音から漢音で読誦する。例文帳に追加

Although Buddhist scriptures are usually read in the Wu reading, in the Shingon sect it is chanted in the Han reading of Chinese characters based on the Chinese pronunciation at the time when "Rishu-kyo" was introduced into Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

記述の一部には、六代勝事記からの引用と思われる同内容のものがあり、漢籍などを引用して後鳥羽上皇に対する批判が書かれる。例文帳に追加

A part of the book seems to have been quoted from Rokudai Shojiki (war tales concerning six Emperors), and it contains a criticism of the Retired Emperor Gotoba, citing some Chinese classic books.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

和漢混淆文で書かれた最初期の文学としては『今昔物語』、その後の代表的な日本文学としては、『徒然草』や『平家物語』などが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

The earliest representative work of literature written in the mixed writing of Japanese and Chinese is "Konjaku Monogatari" (The Tale of Times Now Past), followed by "Tsurezure gusa" (Essays in Idleness) and "Heike Monogatari" (The Tale of the Heike).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この人物は7世紀後半の学者官僚で『律令』選定、史書編纂に係わり皇太子学士を勤め、『壊風藻』に神仙思想を基にした漢詩を残す当代一級の知識人であった。例文帳に追加

He was regarded as the greatest intellectual of the day, and was a scholar and government official in the late 7th century, selecting "Ritsuryo" (a kind of law), being involved in the compilation of history books, working as Kotaishigakushi (an official in charge of the education of the Crown Prince), and who left Chinese poems based on concepts of Taoist immortality in "Kaifuso" (Fond Recollections of Poetry).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

先行する数多の漢文学、仮名文学双方を踏まえた紫式部による『源氏物語』は、中古の文学の代表作とも言うべき長大な作品で、以降の日本の文学史全体に強い影響を与えている。例文帳に追加

"The Tale of Genji" by Murasaki Shikibu, which was written under the influence of many of the preceding literary works in both Chinese and kana, can be said to be a masterpiece of classical Japanese literature and has had a great influence on the entire history of Japanese literature.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

万葉仮名（まんようがな）とは仮名(文字)の一種で、主として上代に日本語を表記するために漢字の音を借用して用いられた文字のことである。例文帳に追加

Manyo-gana is a kind of kana (the Japanese syllabaries), and it mainly refers to the letters from which Japanese people borrowed Chinese-derived pronunciation in order to express Japanese in ancient times.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

上代文学にはほとんど辞世の作が残らないこと、また『懐風藻』の詩については後周の漢詩に類想があることなどから、学会レベルではこの説も支持されることが多い。例文帳に追加

There are almost no death poems left in Jodai Literature (Early Japanese literature), and the poems collected in "Kaifuso" are similar to the Chinese poetry in Later Zhou; therefore, this view is often advocated in the academic society.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

戦後の国語改革ですべて「ひらがな」で表記することになった、接続詞・副詞・代名詞・助動詞などの多くが、漢字またはその略体（「候」を点・簡略記号ですませる）で表記される。例文帳に追加

Many conjunctions, adverbs, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, and so on, which were to be written in 'hiragana' as part of the reformation of the Japanese language after the Second World War were written with kanji (Chinese characters) or their abbreviated forms ('soro' is replaced with a dot or simple mark).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

仏典漢籍の莫大な知識を補助に、著者の主観・思想を交えないという契沖の註釈と方法がもっともよく出ている代表作である。例文帳に追加

This book is representative of Keichu's commentary and approach supported by his extensive knowledge of Buddhist scriptures and Chinese classic books that was not biased by the author's opinion or ideology.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

三国時代(中国)の魏(三国)の武帝曹操、文帝曹丕、曹植（192年-232年）親子の三曹（特に曹操）が国家芸術としての漢詩を確立した。例文帳に追加

In the empire of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, a father and his two sons (known as the three Caos) established kanshi as a national art: Emperor Wu Cao Cao, Emperor Wen Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi (192 - 232), most importantly the father Cao Cao.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その画風は、同時代人の土佐光信の伝統的な大和絵風とは対照的に、水墨を基調とし、中国宋・元の画法を元にした「漢画」であった。例文帳に追加

His painting style was 'kanga,' with ink painting based on the brushwork of Sung and Yuan in China, in contrast to the traditional Yamatoe of his contemporary, Mitsunobu TOSA.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

とされ、漢代には12人のチームが対抗して鞠を争奪し「球門」に入れた数を競う遊戯として確立し、宮廷内で大規模な競技が行われた。例文帳に追加

In Han Dynasty, it was established as a competing game in which 2 teams of 12 people were striking the shuttlecock in order to kick it into the 'kyumon (goal),' and large-scale games were held in the Court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中国から伝来した中国絵画がようやく日本化され、いわゆる「大和絵」の成立したのもこの時期であり、漢詩文に対し仮名書きの文学作品が書かれるようになるのもこの時代である。例文帳に追加

It was a time when Chinese painting imported from China became Japanized eventually and so-called Yamato-e (pictures in which Japanese scenery or customs were drawn or painted) was established around this period, and also literary works began to be written in kana (the Japanese syllabary) against Chinese poetry literature around this time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中国においては、漢の時代には飲茶の習慣が根付いていたと考えられているが、嗜好品として広まったために、「道」としての茶道はおこらなかった。例文帳に追加

It is believed that the tea drinking custom settled in the age of Han, but since then has spread as a drink to just enjoy its taste, sado did not develop as 'the art.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

速水宗達は、代々御典医を務めて速水彦達と呼ばれた家に生まれたが、古義堂に学んで漢学や国学に深く通じた学者となった。例文帳に追加

Sotatsu HAYAMI who was born in the family of Hikotatsu HAYAMI, a successor of the job as goten-i (a doctor hired by a family of shogun or other feudal lord,) became acquainted with kangaku (the study of Chinese classics) and kokugaku (study of ancient Japanese literature and culture) by studying them at Kogido (a private tutoring shoool to teach Confucianism by Jinsai ITO in Kyoto).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス