Mingを含む例文一覧と使い方
該当件数 : 775件
According to "Boshi Nyuminki" written by Zen monk Tenyo Seikei, who visited Ming in 1468 at the behest of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, large ships, whose size were 700 to 1700 goku (a unit of ship size), were used for Kenminsen and 150 persons (including fifty sailors) were on board. 例文帳に追加
1468に足利義政の命令で明に渡った禅僧の天与清啓が記録した『戊子入明記』によると、遣明船は700~1700石の大型船で150人程度の乗員(内水夫50人)であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Right group of Japan attacked Hwangsoksan Castle while the Left attacked Namwon Castle and they immediately took both castles in the assaults and advanced to and occupied without blood Jeonju Castle, because the Ming army that had been defending the castle fled when they came close to it. 例文帳に追加
日本の右軍は黄石山城を、左軍は南原市城を攻撃、たちまち二城を陥落させ全州市城に進むと、ここを守る明軍が逃走したため無血占領した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
On February 8, however, rescue forces headed by Hidemoto MORI and so on arrived and, on the next day, February 9, attacked and routed the allied Ming and Korean forces and caused 20,000 casualties and won the battle (the Battle of Ulsan). 例文帳に追加
しかし、1月3日毛利秀元等が率いる援軍が到着し、翌4日水陸から明・朝鮮連合軍を攻撃敗走させ2万人の損害を与えて勝利した(蔚山城の戦い)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Since it was located in the extreme left wing of the Japanese camp, it was attacked fiercely both from sea and land, but he succeeded in defending their position and forced the Ming and Korean forces to retreat (the Battle of Suncheon Castle). 例文帳に追加
日本軍最左翼に位置するためあらたに派遣された明水軍が加わり水陸からの激しい攻撃を受けるが防衛に成功し、明・朝鮮連合軍を後退させた(順天城の戦い)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Thus, the daimyo that went to war from Japan withdrew and returned to Japan and the expedition to Ming and the conquest of Korea intended by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was not achieved and was ended by Hideyoshi's death. 例文帳に追加
こうして、日本の出征大名達は朝鮮を退去して日本へ帰国し、豊臣秀吉の画策した明遠征、朝鮮征服計画は成功に至らぬまま、秀吉の死によって終結した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Ming and Korean Allied Forces simultaneously attacked Suncheon Waeseong (Yukinaga KONISHI army), Sacheon Waeseong (Sacheon Japanese Castle) (Shimazu army), and Ulsan Waeseong (Ulsan Japanese Castle) (Kiyomasa KATO army) from the west between early to mid-October 1598. 例文帳に追加
慶長3(1598)年9月末から10月初めにかけて明と朝鮮の連合軍は西から順天倭城(小西行長軍)、泗川倭城(島津軍)、蔚山倭城(加藤清正軍)、に対して同時攻勢を掛けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
On the other hand, Ming army with at least several ten thousand soldiers that surrounded the castle lacked food required to move the huge army and lost the food warehouse from the surprise attack of Shimazu army. 例文帳に追加
一方、包囲側の明軍も最低でも数万以上と推測される大軍を長期間展開するだけの食糧は無かった上に、島津軍の奇襲によって食料庫を焼失している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Afterward, the battle drew to a stalemate as both sides suffered from logistical problems; the Japanese forces ran out of provisions while the Ming lost hundreds of thousands of horses due to starvation, which led to the discussion of a peace treaty and then to a truce agreement. 例文帳に追加
以後戦線は膠着し、日本軍は兵糧不足に陥り、明軍は数万匹の馬が餓死するなど、双方が兵站に苦しむこととなると、講和交渉が開始され休戦に入った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Ming-Korean army planned a counterattack against the Japanese army, which was hurried in building castles on the southern coast of the peninsula, and attacked the easternmost castle being constructed, which was Urusan-jo. 例文帳に追加
朝鮮半島南岸で築城を急ぐ日本軍に対し明・朝鮮軍は反攻を企画し、建設中の城塞群の内最東端に位置する蔚山城に目標を定めて攻撃した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The purpose was to obtain justification for opening a war by pushing the Ming family out of the Korean government to get Daewongun to again hold power and request that Japan drive back the Qing army from Korea. 例文帳に追加
これは開戦の名義を立てるために朝鮮政府の閔氏一族を追放し、大院君を再び担ぎだして政権を樹立して日本に清軍の朝鮮からの撃退を要請させるためであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, these lands were, in nature, not the state lands like the general kanden in the period from Song to mid-Ming which supported the national fisacal revenue, and except 学田, they were in the nature of private properties held by individuals who were permitted to use. 例文帳に追加
しかしこれらには宋~明中葉の一般官田のように国家財政収入を支える国有地としての意味はなく、学田を除くと、利用を許可された個人の私有地の性質を帯びた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the age of the Later Han Dynasty, 1 to was reduced to 1.98 liters, but after that, the size continued to grow as 1 to was set at 2.02 liters in the age of the Wei and West Jin Dynasties, 5.94 liters in the age of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and was set at 10.74 liters, which was almost the same size as present, in the age of the Ming Dynasty. 例文帳に追加
後漢で1.98リットルに一度減るが、その後は魏(三国)・西晋で2.02リットル、隋・唐で5.94リットルなどと増え続け、明代には10.74リットルとほぼ現代と同じになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Qing Dynasty, which had been originally iteki (barbarians) for China, began to rule China after the fall of the Ming dynasty, and such reversal in the relation between the Chinese and barbarians in the real world also affected the notion of "Tenka." 例文帳に追加
一方明王朝の滅亡により本来的には夷狄であるはずの清王朝が中国を支配するという現実世界での華夷の逆転も「天下」概念に大きく影響した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Many of the products considered specialties of specific prefectures today have their origins in the Muromachi period, including Nishijin silks, luxury items that were made in the Nishijin district of Kyoto from raw silk imported from Ming China. 例文帳に追加
今日各地方の特産物と呼ばれるものは室町時代が起源であるものも多く、京都の西陣では明から輸入した生糸を利用して高級織物である西陣織がつくられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
While Korea was able to obtain those Chinese products through the tribute trade and border trade, Japan could not do anything but wait for the Chinese smuggling ships, as Japan had been denied entry to Ming. 例文帳に追加
朝鮮はこれら中国産品を、朝貢貿易や国境貿易で入手することができたが、日本は明への入港を拒絶されていたため中国密貿易船の来航を待つしかなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
So Kokuhan (Zeng Guofan), a government official from the Western Affairs school, valued Neo-Confucianism and advocated adopting both Sung-period neo-Confucianism and Sinology under Rikkei, as well as preaching the need of practical learning, honoring O Fushi of late Ming and early Qing. 例文帳に追加
洋務派官僚の曾国藩は朱子学を重んじて六経のもとに宋学・漢学を兼取することを主張し、さらに明末清初の王夫之を顕彰して実学の必要を説いた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the Muromachi period, Chinese culture continued to be brought in by the trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty in China, and textiles, earthenware, and calligraphic works and paintings which were imported during this time fed into techniques of traditional crafts remaining in the modern age. 例文帳に追加
室町時代には日明貿易によって引き続き中国文化が持ち込まれ、この時期に輸入された織物や陶器、書画などは、現代に残る伝統工芸品の技術に流れ込んでいる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the Meiji period, instruction books were issued about "minteki" (Ming flute), shakuhachi, accordion and harmonica, and these books often include the Japanese songs at that time as well as the Shingaku songs, such as 'Kyurenkan,' 'Sanminkyo' and 'Matsurika.' 例文帳に追加
明治に刊行された明笛や尺八、手風琴(アコーディオン)、ハーモニカなどの教則本には、当時の日本の曲に混じって、「九連環」「算明曲」「茉莉花」なども収録されていることが多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Although he is said to have come to Japan to avoid the social turmoil that China experienced in the transition period between the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, this judgment has no grounds in remaining letters and records. 例文帳に追加
渡日当時、中国は明末清初の騒乱期であったことから、この騒乱を避けて来日したとされているが、残されている書簡や記録等からは、そのように判断する根拠は乏しい。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Sokuhi Nyoitsu (June 27, 1616 - June 26, 1671) was a priest of the Obaku School (Obaku Sect) Rinzai Sect, and came from the Ming Dynasty in China in the early part of the Edo period. 例文帳に追加
即非如一(そくひにょいつ、万暦44年5月14日(旧暦)(1616年6月27日)-寛文11年5月20日(旧暦)(1671年6月26日))は、江戸時代前期中国の明から渡来した臨済宗黄檗派(黄檗宗)の僧。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In addition, he had friendships with Soshitsu SHIMAI, Sotan KAMIYA and others of Hakata merchants and carried out trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty in China as well as Japan-Korea Trade (however, they actually gained profit by trading with the Ming Dynasty in China and Korea until the late of 15th century and such trade declined after the Sanpo War while actual profit was transferred to local lords on Tsushima Island utilizing the nominal sign of the Otomo clan and wealthy merchants in Hakata). 例文帳に追加
また博多商人の島井宗室や神谷宗湛らと交友し、日明貿易や日朝貿易も行った(しかし実際に明国や朝鮮などとの貿易で利益をもたらしていたのは15世紀後半辺りまでで、三浦の乱を契機に少なくとも明・朝鮮との貿易関係は衰退し、名義上大友氏の看板を利用した対馬の国人や博多の豪商らに実利は移ってしまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Ming Dynasty also needed to have relations with the ruler of Japan, who was able to crack down on Japanese pirates, but they rejected the offer of trade with regard to the domestic opinion for the restoration of Confucianism, on the grounds that the Ashikaga clan was not the ruler of Japan but only a 'shogun,' or the vassal of the party of Jimyoin, who was considered by the Ming Dynasty as the name of the political opponent of 'Ryokai' (Imperial Prince Kanenaga) over the succession of the imperial throne. 例文帳に追加
明朝側としても倭寇を取り締まる能力のある日本の支配者との通交の必要はあったものの、儒教復興が叫ばれていた当時、足利氏が日本の君主ではなく「持明」(持明院統の天皇の事。明朝は「持明」を「良懐」(懐良親王)と日本の王位を争っている人物名と解釈していた)の臣下の「将軍」にすぎないことを理由に、通交を拒否していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Moreover, Yoshimasa took actions to criticize Yoshimitsu's policies after his death, such as encouraging Yoshimochi to decline the court rank of Daijo Tenno (the Retired Emperor) conferred posthumously on Yoshimitsu by the imperial court because of the lack of precedent and recommending him to stop Japan-Ming trade (tally trade). 例文帳に追加
さらに朝廷からの義満に対しての太上天皇追贈を先例のない事を理由に辞退させ、日明貿易(勘合貿易)の停止を勧めるなど、義満の死後にその政策を批判した動きをとる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In ancient times, those daughters were called with the names of the lands conferred on them as they married, in a form of the place name and 'Koshu' (e.g. Taihei Koshu, Anraku Koshu), but this cannot be applied to the names in the Ming and Qing periods because the title became treated as a title indicating nobility. 例文帳に追加
古くは化粧領として拝領した土地の地名を取って「○○公主」と呼んだ(例太平公主、安楽公主)が、明・清の時代の称号は多く雅称で、これに嵌めることはできない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
On behalf of the Imperial Family, a unique diplomacy was in place which was done by receiving a sakuho (homage by Chinese emperors) as the 'King of Japan' from the Ming Dynasty in China which was to oppose the Emperor's power, the monarch in Japan. 例文帳に追加
天皇家の代わりに、中国の明朝皇帝から「日本国王」として冊封を受け独自の外交を行っているが、これを国内的な君主号としての天皇の権威に対抗するためである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Emperor of Wei (Cao Rui [Emperor Ming] if it was in 238 and Cao Fang in 239), who was pleased with this, conferred the title of the ruler of Wa (Japan) upon Queen Himiko and endowed her the Gold Seal with Purple Ribbon, as well as enormous gifts including 100 bronze mirrors. 例文帳に追加
悦んだ魏の皇帝(景初2年だとすると曹叡、景初3年だとすると曹芳)は女王を親魏倭王とし、金印紫綬を授けるとともに銅鏡100枚を含む莫大な下賜品を与えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Chinese, represented by Wang Zhi (王直), accounted for a large part of wako in those days, many of whom made their headquarters on the coasts of the Goto Islands and Hirado of Japan to escape the crackdown by Ming. 例文帳に追加
当時の倭寇は王直に代表される中国人が多くを占めていたが、明の取締を逃れるために日本の五島列島や平戸島などの沿岸に拠点を構えている者も少なくなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
As it was a war between different cultures, however, commanders of Ming and Korea devoted themselves to the tact of holding the castle involving common people and, in many cases, they chose the fall of the castle involving common people rather than bloodless surrender of a defense general. 例文帳に追加
しかし、異文化間の戦争のため明・朝鮮の指揮官は民衆を巻き込んだ籠城に徹し、守将の降伏による無血開城よりも民衆を巻き込んだ落城を選ぶケースが多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
When Urusan-jo Castle, at the east most edge of Korea, was under construction, the Japanese forces were attacked by the Ming-Korean forces from the end of 1597 to the beginning of 1598; the Japanese fought the enemy off (the first Battle of Ulsan). 例文帳に追加
その中で最も東端に位置する蔚山城が未完成のまま、年末から翌慶長3年(1598年)初めにかけて明・朝鮮軍の攻撃を受けるが撃退に成功する(第一次蔚山城の戦い)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Shin-Kanei-bunsen which spread across the country along with the establishment of shogunate system almost completely expelled Torai-sen (coins imported from China) including Eiraku-tsuho (bronze coins struck in the Ming dynasty) in around the Kanbun era about 30 years after the first minting, and domestic production of all coins was realized. 例文帳に追加
幕藩体制の確立と共に全国に普及、創鋳から30年ほど経った寛文年間頃には、永楽通宝をはじめとする渡来銭をほぼ完全に駆逐し、貨幣の純国産化を実現した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In fact, the letter was kept by Yoshiharu HORIO, who received it from Hideyoshi, and is currently in the possession of the Osaka Museum of History as important cultural property (the official letter to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI from the King of Ming, 綾本墨書 明王贈豊太閤冊封文). 例文帳に追加
実際には国書を下げ渡された堀尾吉晴が保管しており、現在も重要文化財(「綾本墨書明王贈豊太閤冊封文」)として大阪歴史博物館に所蔵されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Ko Enbu of the same era expressed his opinion saying that the fall of Ming is "bokoku" (fall of the state), not "botenka" (fall of Tenka), and Tenka continues to exist, so long as the Chinese cultures are maintained, even the Qing dynasty, a dynasty of iteki, becomes the ruler. 例文帳に追加
同時代の顧炎武は明の滅亡は「亡国」であるが「亡天下」ではなく、夷狄の王朝である清が皇帝となっても、中華の文明が維持される限り天下は継続するものであるという考えを述べた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The 'Keiho sosho,' established in 1761, was a progressive legal system introducing the 'penal servitude' (imprisonment) system, probation system, and tattoo removal system, and is known to have largely consulted the Ming code compilation. 例文帳に追加
1761年(宝暦11年)に制定された「刑法草書」は「徒刑」(懲役刑)制度や保護観察制度、除墨制度を導入した進歩的な法体系であるが、その編纂は明律を参考にしたところが大きいと言われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In addition to Ming China, on whom the Ryukyu Kingdom was dependent economically and for trade, the kingdom was also involved in a unique form of transit trade throughout a wide swathe of East Asia, including Korea, the kingdom of Malacca (modern-day Malaysia), the Pattani Kingdom, and the kingdoms of Annam (today's Vietnam) and Ayutthaya. 例文帳に追加
国家の経済を貿易に頼る琉球王国は明のほか、朝鮮、マラッカ王国やパタニ王国、安南やアユタヤー王朝などの東南アジアにも及ぶ広範囲で独自の中継貿易を行っていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Regarding the Bunroku Keicho no eki War, it is said that the army led by Yoshihiro SHIMAZU was called 'Oni Shimazu' and was feared by the Ming army, but this 'Oni' is used as an expression of contempt for a worthless or disgusting man instead of implying bravery. 例文帳に追加
文禄・慶長の役の際、島津義弘の率いる軍勢を明軍は「鬼石曼子」と言って恐れたとの逸話においても「鬼」はその勇猛さよりも、つまらない奴や忌々しい奴という蔑視表現に使われる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Characteristically it is a fusion of the traditional culture of nobility and the new-risen culture of the samurai class through the upheaval in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), and it is also influenced by continental culture through Kango trade with the Ming (dynasty) and Zen sect (Buddhism). 例文帳に追加
南北朝時代(日本)の動乱を経て、それまで伝統的であった公家文化と、新興の武家文化の融合が特色で、明との勘合貿易、禅宗を通じて大陸文化の影響も受けている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The bokuseki in this period indicate the calligraphic works by Zen priest in Daitoku-ji Temple and in Myoshin-ji Temple and those by Zen priest in the Obaku school, written using the styles that were employed by Mi Fu in Sung (Dynasty), Wen Zhengming in Yuan (Dynasty), Chomei BUN, Zhu Yunming, and Dong Qichang in Ming. 例文帳に追加
この時代の墨跡は、大徳寺・妙心寺の禅僧と黄檗派の禅僧の書をいい、宋(王朝)の米フツ、元(王朝)の趙孟フ、明の文徴明・祝允明・董其昌の書風である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In a narrow sense, "kangaku" refers to traditional keigaku (study of Keisho in Confucianism) and the study of old documents during the period of Qin dynasty as opposed to Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties; in a broad sense, it is a general term for studies of knowledge imported from China, as opposed to Western learning and the study of Japanese classical culture. 例文帳に追加
漢学(かんがく)とは、狭義で言えば宋明理学に対する伝統的な経学及び清代の考証学の事を指し、広義では洋学・国学に対する中国伝来の学問の総称。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Additionally, in a printed book, "Taisho New Daizo-kyo," there is information on the castigation of such texts as the above 'Shikei Shifuku-zo' (Sung book), 'Funei-zo' (Yuan book) and 'kizan-zo' (Ming book) against a copied text of 'Tripitaka Koreana.' 例文帳に追加
なお、刊本『大正新脩大蔵経』には、底本「高麗大蔵経」テキストに対する上記「思渓資福蔵」(宋本)、「普寧蔵」(元本)「徑山蔵」(明本)等のテキストとの異同の校訂情報が載せられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
On February 2, 1593, a large Ming army, dispatched by the central government and led by Li Ru-song, raided Pyeongyang Castle, which was being guarded by Yukinaga KONISHI and others, and Konishi's troops, who had retreated from the castle on the verge of fall, were sheltered by Nagamasa in Shirakawa-jo Castle. 例文帳に追加
文禄2年(1593年)正月に中央から派遣された李如松率いる明の大軍が小西行長等の守る平壌城を急襲し、落城寸前の状態から撤退してきた小西軍を長政は白川城に収用した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In response to the attack by the Ming Dynasty, the warlords approached Hideyoshi with a proposal to abandon three castles (the westernmost Ulsan Japanese Castle, the easternmost Suncheon Waeseong and the inland Ryosanwa-jo Castle) narrowing down the battle line--but it was rejected. 例文帳に追加
明の攻撃を受けた諸将は今後の防衛体制を整えるために蔚山倭城(最西方)、順天倭城(最東方)、梁山倭城(内陸部)の三城を放棄して戦線を縮小する案を秀吉に打診したが却下された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, in addition to the fact that he returned the two Korean princes as a bargaining chip during negotiations, he had a confrontation in 1596 with Mitsunari ISHIDA over a peace settlement with Ming, for which he incurred the displeasure of Hideyoshi and was temporarily brought back to Kyoto. 例文帳に追加
しかし交渉材料に朝鮮二王子を返還してしまうなど、慶長元年(1596年)、石田三成と明との和睦をめぐって意見の対立が生じ、それが元で秀吉の勘気を受けて一時は京都に戻される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
"Sanmon Gosan-no-kiri" is a large-scale kabuki in five acts, describing vengeance during the Bunroku-Keicho War where the antagonism between Goemon ISHIKAWA who is a surviving child of a high-ranking official of the Ming dynasty So Sokei and aims to dominate over Japan, and Hisayoshi MASHIBA who is practically ruling over Japan. 例文帳に追加
『楼門五三桐』は、文禄・慶長の役の復讐に日本支配を企てる明高官・宋蘇卿の遺児・石川五右衛門と日本の支配者・真柴久吉との対立を描く、スケールの大きい五幕の長編である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
It is said that during his life Yoshimitsu did not get along well with his son Yoshimochi, and the policies that Yoshimitsu introduced, such as the Imperial Court policy, control of the aristocracy and Shugo Daimyo, and foreign policy including trade with Ming, were denounced by Yshimochi. 例文帳に追加
義満は生前から義持と折り合いが悪かったとされ、対朝廷・公家政策、守護大名統制政策、明との勘合貿易などの外交政策をはじめとする義満の諸政策は義持によって一旦は否定された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Yoshimasa SHIBA assisted the Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA even after the death of Yoshimitsu, and he was so influential that he declined to accept the offer by the Imperial Court to give the posthumous title of Emperor Daijo (a Japanese Emperor who abdicated in favor of a successor) to Yoshimitsu and offered suggestions to abolish the tally trade (between Japan and the Ming dynasty). 例文帳に追加
斯波義将は義満の没後も将軍足利義持を補佐し、朝廷から義満に対する太上天皇の尊号を追号する事を拒否したり、勘合貿易の廃止を提言するなど影響力を持った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In addition, with an aim to prevent piratical private trades by wako (Japanese pirates), the dynasty came to desire peaceful trades with Japan (trade between Japan and Yuan Dynasty) by establishing Shihakushi (the public office that operated on trade on the sea in China from T'ang-Dynasty period to the Ming Dynasty period) in Quanzhou, Qingyuan, and Ningbo. 例文帳に追加
また当時出没し始めた倭寇による海賊的私貿易を防ぐ意味からも、沿岸部の広州・泉州・慶元(寧波)などに市舶司を置き、日本との平和的な交易を望むようになっていた(日元貿易)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In Japan, where disturbances between the Northern and Southern Courts had not been contained (in particular in Kyushu district including Hakata), Imperial Prince Kanenaga (Kaneyoshi) of the Southern Court who received a messenger from Ming was sealed as 'King of Japan.' 例文帳に追加
日本側では南北朝の動乱が(特に博多を含む九州においては)収まっておらず、当時九州の有力者であった南朝側の懐良親王が明の使者に応じて「日本国王」に封ぜられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Like kangofusei (tally system) in the Japan-Ming trade, Gafusei was a system where a tally was split into two halves and used for certifying an envoy where the communication tally called gafu (seal tally) or zogefu (ivory tally) was used in place of the kangofu. 例文帳に追加
牙符制は日明貿易における勘合符制と同様、一つの符を二つに裂いた割符を以って使節の査証を行なう制度であり、勘合符の代わりに牙符あるいは象牙符とも呼ばれる通信符が使用された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Since the Ming Empire forbade Japanese ships from visiting China, Chinese ports (except for Macao inhabited by Portuguese) were not included among the destinations of Shuinsen ships, and shuinsen licenses were not issued to ships that traded with Korea, either, since trading with Korea was entrusted entirely to Tsushima Domain. 例文帳に追加
なお、明帝国は日本船の来航を禁止していたので、中国は(ポルトガル居留地マカオを除けば)朱印船渡航先とはならず、朝鮮との交易も対馬藩に一任されていたので、朱印状は発行されなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In order to highlight its differences with Kunko-gaku (exegetics) during the Kan and Tang dysnasties and Koshogaku (study of old documents) during the Qing dynasty, Yomei-gaku is sometimes called Somin Ri-gaku, which is a general term used to describe Confucian studies during the Song and Ming dysnasties, and among Ri-gaku, Yomei-gaku is further called Shin-gaku, Min-gaku, or Rikuo-gaku to distinguish it from Shushi-gaku (Zhu Xi school). 例文帳に追加
また漢唐の訓詁学や清の考証学との違いを鮮明にするときは、(宋(王朝)明)理学と呼び、同じ理学でも朱子学と区別する際には心学あるいは明学、陸王学ともいう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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