研究社 新英和中辞典

appropriate

音節ap・pro・pri・ate 発音記号/əpróʊprièɪt｜əprˈəʊ‐/

【動詞】 【他動詞】

1 〔+目的語+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈金・ものなどを〉〔特定の目的に〕当てる，充当する 〔for，to〕.

用例

Parliament appropriated two million pounds for flood control. 議会は水害対策費として 200 万ポンドの支出を承認した. This room has been appropriated to reading. この部屋は読書用に当てられている.

2 〈公共物などを〉専有する; 私用に供する，着服する，盗む.

用例

He appropriated the money entrusted to him. 彼は彼に委託された金を着服した.

―/əpróʊpriət｜əprˈəʊ‐/

【形容詞】

(more appropriate; most appropriate)

1 (目的に合って)適当な，適切な，ふさわしい 《★【類語】 ⇒fit^１》.

用例

appropriate words 適切な言葉. It's appropriate that a retired player (should) be made president of the football club. 引退した選手がそのフットボールクラブの会長になるのは妥当である.

2 【叙述的用法の形容詞】 〔+前+(代)名〕〔…に〕適切で，ふさわしく 〔to，for〕.

用例

appropriate to the occasion その場合にふさわしい. Select music appropriate for a cocktail party. カクテルパーティー用の音楽を選んでください.

appropriateness 【名詞】

【語源】

中世ラテン語「自分のものにする」の意; 【名詞】 appropriation

>>英語の他動詞一覧 >>「高校以上の水準の他動詞」の一覧

ハイパー英語辞書

appropriate

【形容詞】

しかるべき, ふさわしい, 適切な, 適当な, 特殊な, 特有の

用例

Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.

印欧語根
ad-	「…へ」「…で」「…のそばで」の意味の印欧語根。 重要な派生語は、at, aid, 接頭辞ad-を持つ単語（advice, announceなど）。
per	非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語（percentなど）、接頭辞pre-を持つ語（preludeなど）、pri-で始まる多くの語（princeなど）、接頭辞pro-を持つ語（propertyなど）などがある。

接頭辞
ad-	（a-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,as-,at-）1.「…に向かって」「…へ」の意。移動・方向・変化などを表す。（c,f,g,k,l,p,q,s,tの前でac-,af-,ag-,ac-,al-,ap-,ac-,as-に置き換わる。） 2.…の近くで
pro-	1.…の代わりに振る舞う

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

appropriate

処分する

ライフサイエンス辞書

appropriate

****

適切な, 妥当な, 適正な, 適した, ((動詞))
充当する

関連語

adequate, adequately, appropriately, appropriation, correct, fittingly, germane, neatly, pertinent, proper, properly, reasonable, suitable, suitably, suited, valid

用例

appropriate [適当な]

Overall, there is an encouraging trend both in questioning our current practice and in designing more scientifically sound trials incorporating new and more appropriate outcome measures. (Curr Opin Neurol)

It is therefore relevant and appropriate that pediatricians remain familiar with the various subsets of the disease including its classification, management, and outcome. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

be appropriate [適切である]

Cellular responses to inflammatory mediators, growth factors, and cytokines, and to mechanical forces, must be appropriate and precise. (Lancet)

The expansion of treatment options, including cytoreductive surgery followed by chemotherapy with hyperthermia, to a larger number of patients is appropriate. (Curr Opin Oncol)

be appropriate to [〜するのに適している]

Here we show that strong visual responses, which are appropriate to guide auditory plasticity, appear in the ICX when inhibition is blocked in the optic tectum. (Science)

The medullary raphe and ventromedial reticular region may set sensory, autonomic, and motor spinal circuits into configurations that are appropriate to the current behavioral state. (Annu Rev Neurosci)

be appropriate for [〜に適している]

Bronchodilator treatments avoiding albuterol may be appropriate for patients with the Arg/Arg genotype. (Lancet)

The fundamental approach is weight reduction and increased physical activity; however, drug treatment could be appropriate for diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk reduction. (Lancet)

it is appropriate to [〜するのが適当である]

In view of recent data on combination therapy with paclitaxel and platinum, it would be appropriate to compare this regimen with a combination of doxorubicin and platinum. (J Clin Oncol)

appropriateの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

appropriate

【動詞】

1

資源を特定の人または目的に与える、あるいは割り当てる

(give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause)

2

侵略の後などに、力づくで所有物を取る

(take possession of by force, as after an invasion)

【形容詞】

1

特定の人か場所、条件などにふさわしい

(suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc)

a book not appropriate for children 子供には適切でない本 a funeral conducted the appropriate solemnity 葬式は、しかるべき厳粛さで行われた it seems that an apology is appropriate 謝罪が適切であるように思える

>>「appropriate」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

appropriate

誂向だ；使込む；取る；穴を開ける；着服する；穏当だ；其れ相応だ；満足する；誂えむきだ；あつらえ向きだ；猫糞する；穴をあける；遣いこむ；ぴったりだ；好適だ；文句なしだ；程あい；あるべき；猫ばばする；好個の；奪い取る；当；奪掠する；毟る；遣込む；正善だ；横領する；相応しい；分捕る；収奪する；誂え向きだ；遣い込む；使いこむ；奪略する；それ相応だ；分どる；押領する；有るべき；奪却する；奪う；よい；使い込む；功利的だ；盗用する；いい；奪取る

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

appropriate

専有する; 充当する; 適当な; 領得する; 適合した; 適切な; 計上する; 支出を認める; 相当な; 妥当な

Weblio英語表現辞典

appropriate

訳語 テキトー

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appropriate

訳語 合った；相応の；適切である；該当の

斎藤和英大辞典

appropriate

凱切；充当；充用する；切実；私用；適切；妥当；繰替え；私；宛行う；向ける；盗用；充てる；痛切；適当

Weblio専門用語対訳辞書

appropriate

ふさわしい

カテゴリ 金型用語

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APPROPRIATE

適度

カテゴリ 技術用語

Weblio専門用語対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Weblio英和対訳辞書

appropriate

合目的的, 相応しい, 適切, 然るべき, 然る可き, 妥当, 合目的, 適宜, 大抵, 当該, それ相応, 其れ相応, 似つかわしい, 似付かわしい, 適当, 応分, 究竟

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appropriate

私する, 振り向ける, 振向ける

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appropriate

充当する, 適当な, 〈相応な〉・応分の, 適宜の, 適正な, 適切な, 穏当な, 〈妥当な〉・それ相当な, 〈当てる〉・計上する, 〈婉曲に〉・横領する, 〈金銭を〉・盗用する, 妥当な

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appropriate

妥当

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proportionate [appropriate]

〈相応な〉・それ相当な

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Wiktionary英語版

appropriate

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2013/04/12 18:23 UTC 版)

語源

From Middle English appropriaten, from Latin appropriatus, past participle of approprio (“to make one's own”), from ad (“to”) + proprio (“to make one's own”), from proprius (“one's own, private”).

発音

Adjective

• (RP) enPR: əprō'priĭt, əprō'priət, IPA: /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.ɪt/, /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.ət/, X-SAMPA: /@"pr@U.pri:.It/, /@"pr@U.pri:.@t/
• (米国発音) enPR: əprō'priĭt, əprō'priət, IPA: /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/, /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/, X-SAMPA: /@"proU.pri.It/, /@"proU.pri.@t/

Verb

• (RP) IPA: /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.eɪt/, X-SAMPA: /@"pr@U.pri:.eIt/
• (米国発音) enPR: əprō'priāt, IPA: /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/, X-SAMPA: /@"proU.pri.eIt/

形容詞

appropriate (comparative more appropriate, superlative most appropriate)

1. (obsolete) Set apart for a particular use or person; reserved.
2. Hence, belonging peculiarly; peculiar; suitable; fit; proper.

   The headmaster wondered what an appropriate measure would be to make the pupil behave better.

   In its strict and appropriate meaning. --Beilby Porteus.

   Appropriate acts of divine worship. --Edward Stillingfleet.

   It is not at all times easy to find words appropriate to express our ideas. --John Locke.

3. Suitable to the social situation or to social respect or social discreetness; socially correct; socially discreet; well-mannered; proper.

   I don't think it was appropriate for the cashier to tell me out loud in front of all those people at the check-out that my hair-piece looked like it was falling out of place.

   While it is not considered appropriate for a professor to date his student, there is no such concern once the semester has ended.

   • 2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, Telegraph:

     With such focus from within the footballing community this week on Remembrance Sunday, there was something appropriate about Colchester being the venue for last night’s game. Troops from the garrison town formed a guard of honour for both sets of players, who emerged for the national anthem with poppies proudly stitched into their tracksuit jackets.

同意語

• (suited for) apt, felicitous, fitting, suitable

反意語

• inappropriate

派生語

• appropriateness

動詞

appropriate (三人称単数 現在形 appropriates, 現在分詞 appropriating, 過去形および過去分詞形 appropriated)

1. (transitive, archaic) To make suitable; to suit. -- William Paley.
2. (transitive) To take to one's self in exclusion of others; to claim or use as by an exclusive right; as, "let no man appropriate the use of a common benefit."
3. (transitive) To set apart for, or assign to, a particular person or use, in exclusion of all others;—with to or for; as, a spot of ground is appropriated for a garden; to appropriate money for the increase of the navy.
   • 2012, The Washington Post, David Nakamura and Tom Hamburger, Put armed police in every school, NRA urges

     “I call on Congress today to act immediately to appropriate whatever is necessary to put armed police officers in every single school in this nation,” LaPierre said.

4. (transitive, 英国用法, ecclesiastical, law) To annex, as a benefice, to a spiritual corporation, as its property. --Blackstone.

外部リンク

• appropriate at OneLook Dictionary Search
• appropriate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913