dia Naとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ディアナ、ダイアナ
dia Naの |
dia Naの学習レベル | レベル:29 |
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「dia Na」の意味 |
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diana
fly | 遺伝子名 | diana |
同義語(エイリアス) | ||
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0066367 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「dia Na」の意味 |
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Diana
Diana
Diana (2013 film)
Diana (camera)
Diana (mythology)
Diana (ship)
Wiktionary英語版での「dia Na」の意味 |
Diana
語源
Borrowed from Late Latin Diāna, short form of Latin Dīāna, derived by syncope from Old Latin Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; roughly akin to Proto-Italic *deiwā (“goddess”) + Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂.
Originally an Old Italic divinity of light and the moon; later identified as the Roman counterpart to Greek goddess Artemis. Cognate of Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), similarly syncopated from older Ancient Greek Διϝωνη (Diwōnē), whence via Latin Diōne is derived English Dione used in various ways across astronomy, chemistry, biology, and as a given name. From the same root Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂- also potentially cognate to English June via Latin Jūnō.
発音
- (英国発音, General American) IPA(key): /daɪˈænə/
- 韻: -ænə
固有名詞
Diana
- (Roman mythology) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 19:27::
- (astronomy) 78 Diana, a main belt asteroid.
- A female given name from Latin.
派生語
- Diana monkey
派生した語
- → Hawaiian: Kiana
- → English: Kiana
- → Serbo-Croatian: Дајана, Dajana
- → Spanish: Dayana
参考
- Cynthia
- Delia
語源
Original form with long i Dīāna, derived by syncope from Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; some inscriptions read Deiana or Deana, akin to deus + -āna; both feminine stem words dīva and dea meaning “goddess” derived from Old Latin deiva, from Proto-Italic *deiwā from Proto-Indo-European *deywós from *dyew- (“heaven, day sky; to shine”). See Old Latin Diēspiter, a primitive form of Iuppiter, formed by appending a suffix to Latin diēs, cognate to both dīvus and deus.
Diana is also called Iāna (“Jana”), analogous to procope of Old Latin Diovis into Iovis (“Jove”).
The form Dīviāna occurs in Varro's attempt to explain the etymology of the name, with the now-discredited explanation that "quod luna in altitudinem et latitudinem simul <i>t, Diviana, appellata"; the intention seems to be to derive the name from dēviō (“stray, deviate”), from via (“road”).[1] If Dīviāna was a genuinely used variant form (rather than a hypothetical form proposed as a precursor), it appears to represent a univerbation dīva + Iāna, literally “Goddess Jana”.[2]
Compare Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), Doric Greek Διώνᾱ (Diṓnā), syncopated from Ancient Greek Διϝωνᾱ (Diwōnā), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Iūnō, Iūnōnis.
発音
語形変化
Old Latin long i form Dīāna, first-declension noun
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Dīāna | Dīānae |
Genitive | Dīānae | Dīānārum |
Dative | Dīānae | Dīānīs |
Accusative | Dīānam | Dīānās |
Ablative | Dīānā | Dīānīs |
Vocative | Dīāna | Dīānae |
Late Latin short i form Diāna, first-declension noun
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Diāna | Diānae |
Genitive | Diānae | Diānārum |
Dative | Diānae | Diānīs |
Accusative | Diānam | Diānās |
Ablative | Diānā | Diānīs |
Vocative | Diāna | Diānae |
派生した語
- Eastern Romance
- Old French: gene (“mischievous fairy”)
- Sardinian: giàna
- West Iberian
- Asturian: xana
- Galician: xa (“mischievous fairy”)
- →? Albanian: zanë
- ⇒ Neapolitan: janara (“witch”)
- → Belarusian: Дзіяна (Dzijana)
- → Bulgarian: Диана (Diana)
- → Catalan: Diana
- → Coptic: Ⲇⲓⲁⲛⲏ (Dianē)
- → Czech: Diana
- → Danish: Diana
- → Dutch: Diana
- → English: Diana (see there for further descendants)
- → Estonian: Diana
- → Faroese: Diana
- → French: Diane (see there for further descendants)
- → German: Diana
- → Hungarian: Diána
- → Icelandic: Díana
- → Italian: Diana
- → Latvian: Diāna
- → Lithuanian: Diana
- → Macedonian: Дијана (Dijana)
- → Norwegian: Diana
- → Polish: Diana
- → Portuguese: Diana
- → Romani: Teany
- → Romanian: Diana
- → Russian: Диана (Diana)
- → Serbo-Croatian: Дијана, Dijana
- → Slovak: Diana
- → Slovene: Dijana
- → Spanish: Diana
- → Swedish: Diana
- → Ukrainian: Діана (Diana)
参照
- ^ Roland G. Kent (1938), T.E. Page, E. Capps, W. H. D. Rouse, editors, Varro On The Latin Language[1], volume I, London: William Heinemann Ltd., →ISBN, pages 64-65
- ^ Edward Greswell (1854) Origines Kalendariæ Italicæ, Nundinal Calendars of Ancient Italy, Nundinal Calendar of Romulus, Calendar of Numa Pompilius, Calendar of the Decemvirs, Irregular Roman Calendar, and Julian Correction. Tables of the Roman Calendar, from U.C. 4 of Varro B.C. 750 to U.C. 1108 A.D. 355.[2], volume I, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →OCLC, page 362
Further reading
- “Diana”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Diana”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Diana in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, 8th edition, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
- Diana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
ウィキペディア英語版での「dia Na」の意味 |
Diana!
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/02 18:52 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「dia Na」に類似した例文 |
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diana
Diana
Young Master.
Old Master.
the dahlia
a conventional title used before the surname or before the given name and surname of a person
オオハシカッコウ
a daughter
a lord
a goddess
a fence
アリドリ
the blessings
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのDiana (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのDiana! (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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