「世紀野」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(2ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

このようにして、当初、名誉職に過ぎなかった熊野三山検校は、14世紀半ば以降の熊野別当家の退勢を背景に、足利将軍家権力の支持をもとに権威と実権を拡大させていったのである。例文帳に追加

In this way, Kumano Sanzan Kengyo which was only the honor post in the beginning had expanded the authority and real power with the support of Ashikaga Shogun Family's patronage as Kumano betto family's power had declined in the middle of the 14th century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

戦国期において水野氏が勢力を伸ばすのは、15世紀中頃、水野貞守が尾張知多郡小河（知多郡東浦町緒川）に拠点を置いたのに始まる。例文帳に追加

It was from the middle of the 15th century when Sadamori MIZUNO set his base in Ogawa, Chita County, Owari Province (Ogawa, Higashiura-cho, Chita County) that the Mizuno clan began expanding their power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本阿弥切の書風は、平安時代の仮名書道の最高峰と評される高野切（11世紀に書写された『古今和歌集』の写本）などとは別系統で、他に同筆の遺品は知られていない。例文帳に追加

The style of calligraphy of Honamigire belongs to a different lineage from that of Koyagire (a manuscript of "Kokin Wakashu" transcribed in the eleventh century), considered a supreme achievement of kana calligraphy made during the Heian period, and there are no relics left with the same handwriting.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、文字は13世紀前半の作である承久本『北野天神縁起絵巻』（国宝）の第3巻1・2段の詞書の書風に近いことが指摘されている。例文帳に追加

It is also pointed out that the handwriting style of the text is close to that of the first and second chapter of Volume Three of the Jokyu version of "Kitano Tenjin Emaki" (an illustrated history of Kitano shrine) (National Treasure) written in the early 13th century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

狩野派は、親・兄弟などの血族関係を主軸とした画家集団で、約4世紀間の長期にわたって一国の画壇に君臨したという点で、世界的にも他にほとんど例を見ないものである。例文帳に追加

The Kanoha group is a painter group mainly concerned with consanguinity such as parents or brothers; it reigned over the nation's realm of art for as long as four centuries, a period unequaled anywhere in the world.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本の鵜飼いより100年ほど古い時代、5世紀ごろ行われたと思われる鵜飼いの様子を記した土器がペルーのチャンカイ谷より出土し、リマ市にある天野博物館に収蔵品されている。例文帳に追加

An earthenware with a description of Ukai, which was estimated to be around the 5th century, a hundred years earlier than the age of Ukai in Japan, was excavated from the Chancay Valley in Peru and housed in the Amano Museum in Lima City.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日置弾正正次は室町時代（15世紀後半）の人といわれているが諸説あり、神仏の化身と称されたり、日置吉田流初代・吉田上野介重賢であるとされたり（同一人物説）する。例文帳に追加

Masatsugu Danjo HEKI is said to be a person of the Muromachi period (latter half of the 15th century), however, there are various opinions: some say he was god or Buddha' incarnated; some say he was the same person as the first representative of Heki-Yoshida school Shigetaka Kozukenosuke YOSHIDA.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ちなみに、物価水準が現在（21世紀初頭）の1/10位であった昭和30年頃には、キャベツを主な具材とする野菜焼きが15～20円、それに若干の肉を加えたもの（にくてん）が20～30円という価格帯であった。例文帳に追加

For comparison, around 1960 when the price level was one-tenth that of the present time (the early twentieth century), yasaiyaki (fried vegetables) using cabbage as a main ingredient cost 15 to 20 yen and if some meat was added (nikuten), it cost 20 to 30 yen.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現存する日本最古の墨書は、三重県嬉野町(三重県)（現在は松阪市）貝蔵遺跡で出土した2世紀末の土器に記されていた「田」という文字であるとされている。例文帳に追加

The oldest Japanese ink writing that exists today is said to be the character 'ta' (rice field), which was marked on a late second century clay pot unearthed from the Kaizo ruins in Ureshino-cho, Mie Prefecture (Mie Prefecture) (present-day Matsuzaka City).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方、障害飛越競技、総合馬術の分野では、20世紀初頭、イタリア騎兵将校のカプリリーが編み出した、鐙を短くして上半身を前傾させる騎乗法が広く採用されている。例文帳に追加

In the early twentieth century, an equestrian captain of Italy, Federico Caprilli invented a new riding style in which the stirrups are shortened and the rider leans forward; at present, his style is used broadly by the jumping riders and the eventing riders.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

網野善彦は、これらの「悪党」が13世紀半ばから急速な成長を見せた流通経済・資本経済の担い手であり、中世社会の新たな段階を切り開いた主体の一つと説いた。例文帳に追加

Yoshihiko AMINO described these 'akuto' as bearers of the distribution and capital economy, which developed rapidly from the mid-13th century, and as one of the main constituents opening the way for a new phase in medieval society.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

奈良県南部の吉野山に位置する金峯山寺は、7世紀に活動した伝説的な山林修行者・役小角（えんのおづぬ）が開創したと伝えられる。例文帳に追加

Kinpusen-ji Temple, located in Mt. Yoshino, south of Nara Prefecture, is reported to have been founded by EN no Ozunu, a semi-legendary practitioner of austerities in mountains and forests.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この説は、『高野春秋編年輯録』巻七（1719年）に、12世紀末の文治年間ごろ、足利義兼が足利に寺（現在の鑁阿寺）と学校を持っていた、という記述があることを根拠にしている。例文帳に追加

This theory is based on a description in Section 7 of Koya shunju hennen shuroku (The Springs and Falls of Mt.Koya) (1719) that Yoahikane ASHIKAGA had founded a temple (present Banna-ji Temple) and a school in Ashikaga around Bunji era of late 12th century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

アニメーション監督の庵野秀明も岡本の大ファンとして知られ、アニメ『新世紀エヴァンゲリオン』で“使徒”の波長パターンとして表示される「BLOODTYPEBLUE」が、『ブルークリスマス』の英題からの引用であることは有名な話である。例文帳に追加

Hideaki ANNO, an animated film director, is also known as a great admirer of Okamoto, and there is a famous anecdote that the letters 'BLOOD TYPE BLUE' displayed as a wavelength pattern of the "Shito" (Apostle) in his animated film "Neon Genesis EVANGELION" was derived from the English title "Blood Type: Blue."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古文献によると、鎌倉時代後期、正和3年（1314年・14世紀初め）に、由利頼久との間に本庄の生子（五十子）屋敷と立野林の畠地について争いが生じた。例文帳に追加

According to a old literature, he had a conflict with Yorihisa YURI about Honjo's Seishi (Irako) residence and the fields in Tateno forest in 1314 (the early 14th century), the late Kamakura period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

18世紀半ば、南蘋派の流入が契機に本格的な民間画壇が育ち始めると、形骸化が進んでいた狩野派は飽きられ顧客が奪われ始めた。例文帳に追加

In the mid 18th century, when the introduction of the Nanpin school helped the popular art world grow into maturity, the Kano school, which had been a mere name, became unable to satisfy their clients and began to lose them.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

下野国庁の南正面に南北道路が、伊勢では国庁北側の一部に方格地割りが、大宰府では10世紀に方格地割りが認められる。例文帳に追加

Such roads include the road running north to south at the south main gate of Kokucho in Shimotsuke Province, as well as the neatly designed roads like the grid on a go (a Japanese game played with black and white stones on a board) board in a north part of Kokucho in Ise Province as well as Dazaifu (Government Headquarters in Kyushu) in the tenth century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

12世紀に実務官僚の家が勧修寺流・日野家・高棟流平氏に固定化したことに伴い、三事兼帯も自然とこの三家に限定された（例外は信西の子、藤原俊憲・貞憲のみ）。例文帳に追加

After the families of officials in charge of practical business became restricted to Kajuji-ryu (the Kanjuji line), the Hino family and Takamune-ryu Heishi (Taira clan of Takamune group) in the twelfth century, persons who became Sanji kentai holder also came to be limited to those who were the members of these three families (exceptions were FUJIWARA no Toshinori/Sadanori, sons of Shinzei).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

17世紀前半に、大坂の遊郭を新町（新町遊廓）へ、京都柳町の遊郭を朱雀野（島原遊廓）に移転した他、吉原遊廓を最終的に浅草日本堤付近に移転した。例文帳に追加

During the first half of the 17th century, yukaku in Osaka was moved to Shinmachi (Shinmachi yukaku), and Kyoto Yanagimachi yukaku was to Shujakano (Shimabara yukaku); besides Yoshiwara yukaku was moved to near Nihonzutsumi, Asakusa in the end.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江上波夫が唱えた説で、大陸の狩猟騎馬民族が北九州を経由して4世紀末頃大阪平野に上陸し、征服国家を打ち立てたとする。例文帳に追加

This is the theory advocated by Namio EGAMI that in the end of the fourth century, hunting horseback races came from the Continent to Osaka Plain through Northern Kyushu and conquered the dynasty existed to establish a new dynasty.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例えば15世紀半ばには、三山検校が那智山の社僧に対し、所領を安堵する文書2通が15代道昭の名で発されており、熊野を掌握する早い時期の試みがなされている。例文帳に追加

There was an early attempt to seize the power in Kumano by Sanzan Kengyo; for example, Sanzan Kengyo issued two monjo (written material) under the name of Dosho, the 15th generatlion Sanzan Kengyo, to Nachi-san Mountain's monks in managerial positions asking after the territory in the middle of 15th century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

12世紀に入ると、伊勢神宮役夫工米・造内裏役・大嘗会役・造野宮役・公卿勅使役など「七箇公事」「八箇公事」と称される一国平均役が成立することになった。例文帳に追加

In the 12th century, Ikkoku heikinyaku (taxes and labor uniformly imposed on shoen (manor) and kokugaryoi (provincial land) in a province) called 'shichikakuji' or 'hakkakuji' such as yakubukumai (a special kind of taxation on rice levied by the grand shrines) of Ise Jingu Shrine, zodairi-yaku (a public duty), service of daijoe (Great Thanksgiving), zononomiyayaku, kugyochokushiyaku and so on were established.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

秦氏が現在の桂川(淀川水系)に灌漑工事として葛野大堰を築いた点から山背国太秦の起点は6世紀頃と推定される。例文帳に追加

It is estimated, from timing of the construction by the Hata clan of Kadono oi (the Kadono dam) as part of irrigation works for the present-day Katsura-gawa River (the Yodo-gawa River system), that the Uzumasa in Yamashiro Province has its origins around the sixth century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

紀伊国藤白（現在の和歌山県海南市）の鈴木氏は、12世紀頃に熊野から同じ紀伊国内の藤白に移り住んで以来、王子社（現在の藤白神社）の神官を代々務めた家である。例文帳に追加

The Suzuki clan in Fujishiro, Kii Province (present Kainan City, Wakayama Prefecture) was the family of Shinto priests at Oji-sha Shrine (present Fujishiro-jinja Shrine) during the generations, since the family moved within the same Kii Province from Kumano to Fujishiro around 12th century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、世紀末という人心の不安や焦燥感は１０００年スパンの長期的視野を持つ事により払拭して、生命体の繁栄と健やかな進化へと誘導していく事で解決とします。例文帳に追加

The anxiety and fretfulness of the sentiments of the people as to the end of the century are eliminated by having a long-term field of vision of a 1000-year span and are solved by guiding the people to the prosperity and healthy evolution of the life. - 特許庁

20世紀後半以降の研究の進展により、狩野家は下野国足利（栃木県足利市）の長尾氏と何らかの関係があったものと推定されており、足利市の長林寺に残る墨画の『観瀑図』は正信の比較的初期の作品と考えられている。例文帳に追加

Due to the progress of study after the late twentieth century, it is speculated that the Kano family was somehow related to the Nagao clan in Ashikaga, Shimotsuke Province (Ashikaga City, Tochigi Prefecture); and "Waterfall," an ink painting that remains at Chorin-ji Temple in Ashikaga City, is considered a relatively early work by Masanobu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代の安永年間（1772～81）（18世紀後半）に、青蓮院宮〔しょうれいいんのみや〕が長崎から持ち帰った里芋の一種を、仕えていた平野権太夫（京料理「いもぼう」平野家の祖先）に栽培させたところ、大型で良質の芋が取れた。例文帳に追加

In the Anei era during the Edo period (1772～81, in the late 18th century), Prince Shorenin-no-miya had Gondayu HIRANO, his attendant and the ancestor of the Hirano family that ran a Kyoto cuisine restaurant "Imobo," grow a kind of taro, which had been brought from Nagasaki by the prince, and large, good potatoes were harvested.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

蜂岡寺の創建当初の所在地については、確証はないものの、7世紀前半の遺物を出土する京都市北区北野の北野廃寺跡がそれであり、平安京遷都と同時期に現在地の太秦へ移転（ないし2寺が合併）したとする説が有力である。例文帳に追加

The location of Hoko-ji Temple's founding is not known for sure but archaeological excavation of the first 7th century artifacts in the remains of Kitano Temple in Kitano, Kita Ward, Kyoto City have given rise to a likely theory that it was moved to its current location (or merged with another temple) in Uzumasa at the same time as the relocation of the capital to Heiankyo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

近年、前澤輝政は、下毛野国（のちの下野国）が作られた際、国府は現在の足利市伊勢南町付近に置かれたとし、このときに国府に併設して国学がおかれ、これが足利学校の由来で、創立は8世紀であるとの新しい国学起源説を明らかにしている。例文帳に追加

In recent years, Terumasa MAEZAWA announced a new theory advocating that the school originated from a provincial school; when Shimotsukenu no kuni (later Shimotsuke Province) was established, the kokufu was placed near present-day Iseminami-cho, Ashikaga City along with the provincial school, which was the origin of Ashikaga School.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、1994年には、同じ日野町(滋賀県)の大字寺尻にある野田道遺跡（7世紀後半）から、オンドルとよく似た石組み煙道の遺構を伴う竪穴住居跡が出土しており、『日本書紀』の記述を裏付けるものと見られている。例文帳に追加

In addition, it supports the description of the "Nihonshoki" that tateanajukyo (a pit dwelling house) including the structural remnants of the smoke path of rocks arrangement like a Korean floor heater was excavated from the ruins of Nodamichi (the late seventh century) in 1994 in Oazaterajiri, Hino-cho (Shiga Prefecture), the same town as Kishitsu-Jinja Shrine.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

18世紀以降には、大坂高麗橋付近に住む氏名不詳の商人による元文3年（1738年）の『熊野めぐり』（以下、『めぐり』と略記）、伊丹の酒造家、八尾八佐衛門の家人による延享4年（1747年）の『三熊野参詣道中日記』（以下、『道中日記』と略記）などが見られる。例文帳に追加

As for the diaries about visiting Kumano written after the 18the century, there remain "Kumano Meguri" (hereinafter quote it as "Meguri") written in 1738 by a merchant with an unknown name who lived near Korai-bashi Bridge of Osaka and "San-Kumano Sankei Dochu Nikki" (hereinafter quote it as "Dochu Nikki") written in 1747 by a retainer of Yazaemon YAO, a brewer of Itami.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

信州善光寺本尊　阿弥陀三尊像－寺伝によれば、6世紀に百済の聖明王から当時の日本へ献上された日本仏法最初の仏像が、さまざまな経緯で長野に運ばれたものが善光寺の本尊であるという。例文帳に追加

Amida triad statue, the principle image of Shinshu Zenko-ji Temple; according to a record kept by the temple, the first Buddhist image presented to Japan by Sho Myoo (the King of Kudara, an ancient Korean kingdom) in the 6th century was somehow carried all the way to Nagano to become the principal image of the temple.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一般に、江戸時代後期の狩野派絵師に対する評価はあまり高くないが、20世紀後半以降の研究の進展により、晴川院は古典絵画から幕末の新しい絵画の動きまで熱心に研究した、高い技術をもった絵師であったことが認識されるようになり、再評価の動きがある。例文帳に追加

Although the painters of the Kanoha group in the late Edo period are not well appreciated generally, there is a move to reappraise SEISENIN as the progress of the study after the late twentieth century recognizes that he was a painter with good technique who eagerly studied art from ancient paintings and on to the new painting movement at the end of the Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

水野は、6、7世紀には大王一人が君臨する体制ではなく、大王を含めた支配グループが共同あるいは分業で統治する体制があったと想定し、天智天皇はこのような大王（天皇）のあり方を変えようとしたのだと考えた。例文帳に追加

MIZUNO supposed that in the 6th and 7th century, there was a ruling system in which the country was not reigned by only one Okimi (great king) but was ruled by a group of rulers including Okimi, based on the division of domains, and that Emperor Tenchi tried to change such a function of Okimi (emperor).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

広隆寺の記録などから、6世紀頃に河内国讃良郡太秦（現在の大阪府寝屋川市太秦）を本拠地とした秦河勝が、現在の桂川(淀川水系)に灌漑工事として葛野大堰を築き、この地を朝廷より与えられ、直轄領としたかこの地に本拠を移したと考えられる。例文帳に追加

A record kept in Koryu-ji Temple and others suggest that HATA no Kawakatsu, who had established his foothold in Uzumasa, Sasarano-kori, Kawachi Province (present-day Uzumasa, Neyagawa City, Osaka Prefecture) during the sixth century, moved his base to this region given by the Imperial Court, because he succeeded in building Kadono Oi River Dam for the irrigation of the present day Katsura-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River system).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらを貢納する贄人を初めとする非農業民は、従来「無主」にして「公私共利」の地とされた山野河海の利用により生業をたてていたが、8世紀以降の律令制の解体、荘園公領制の成立とともに、荘園領主による制約を受けるようになってきた。例文帳に追加

Non-agricultural people, including those who presented these items, made their living from the mountains, fields, rivers, and the sea that were originally lands 'not owned by anyone' and were 'beneficial publicly and privately,' however, regulations were initiated by Shoen owners after the disbandment of the Ritsuryo system and the establishment of the Shoen-Koryo system from the 8th Century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

名体制を確立するため、現地支配に当たる国司の筆頭者の権限強化が求められるようになり、10世紀中頃には租税収取・軍事警察などの分野で中央政府から現地赴任筆頭国司への大幅な権限委譲が行われた。例文帳に追加

As strengthening the authority of the head of kokushi, who were responsible for local administration, was required in order to maintain the above system, a big transfer of authority from the central government to the head of kokushi was made in the mid-10th century concerning tax collection and military police.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし4世紀後葉になると、東北（仙台平野・会津地方など）から南九州（日向・大隅など）まで前方後円墳の分布が急速に拡大しており、ヤマト王権の支配権がそれらの地域へ伸展していったことの表れだとする見方がある。例文帳に追加

However, during the latter half of the fourth century, keyhole-shaped mounds spread rapidly from Tohoku (Sendai plain and Aizu Region) to southern Kyushu, which is seen as evidence of the Yamato Kingdom extending its hegemony in other areas.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

19世紀初頭、宗像大社の宮司の一族を称する大野郡土師村の庄屋宗像良蔵が、「神のふみ」として伝わる特殊仮名で書かれた古文書の鑑定を、岡藩を訪れていた京都吉田神学館の玉田永教に依頼したが、偽書と断じられた。例文帳に追加

In the early 19th century, Ryozo Munakata, a shoya (village headman) in Haji village, Ono gun, who was purporting to be a family of Guji (chief of those who serves shrine, controls festivals and general affairs) asked Naganori TAMADA of Singakukan, Yoshida, Kyoto who visited the Oka clan, to evaluate the ancient documents written in special Kana handed down as "Kami no fumi (Letter of God)" and it was decided that the documents were a gisho (apocryphal book).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

15世紀、佐竹惣領家と有力一族である山入氏との間の抗争が繰り返され、その戦いは100年間にも渡ったが、小野崎氏はこの戦いに積極的に参加し、元の国人領主としての立場から様々な曲折を経ながらも最終的に佐竹宗家を支持した。例文帳に追加

In the 15th century, government family of Satake clan repeatedly struggled with the influential family the Yamairi clan, and the struggle continued over 100 years; the Onosaki clan positively participated in this dispute and after many twists and turns as the position of the original local samurai lord, the Onosaki clan finally supported the head family of Satake clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

インドネシアのクイック調整大臣、韓国のリー財政経済部長官、タイのタリン蔵相及び千野アジア開発銀行総裁の参加を得ており、21世紀の経済のグローバル化やアジア経済について充実した議論が行われることを期待しています。例文帳に追加

The symposium will be attended by Mr.Kwik, Coordinating Minister for Economy of Indonesia, Mr.Lee, Minister of Finance and Economy of Korea, and Mr. Tarin, Minister of Finance of Thailand, as well as Mr.Chino, President of the Asian Development Bank. I look forward to a fruitful debate on economic globalization and prospects for the Asia economy in the 21stcentury.  - 財務省

このため具体的には、アジア太平洋地域内の二国間EPA、広域経済連携及びAPEC内における分野別取組の積極的な推進に向け主導的な役割を果たし、アジア太平洋地域における21世紀型の貿易・投資ルール形成に向けて主導的に取り組む。例文帳に追加

Therefore, we will take a leading role in the aggressive promotion in bilateral EPAs in the Asia-Pacific region, and promoting broad regional economic cooperation and tackling according to each sector in APEC, and work toward forming trade and investment rules in the Asia-Pacific region fit for the 21st century. - 経済産業省

9世紀中ごろになると、単に熊野坐神（くまのにますかみ）とだけ呼ばれ、神名が明確でなかった本宮の神が家津美御子ないし証誠菩薩と呼ばれるようになり、新宮の牟須美・速玉とともに家津美御子が古くからの熊野神であるとの伝承が成立した（「熊野権現垂迹縁起」、『長寛勘文』所収））。例文帳に追加

In mid ninth century, the deity of Hongu, who had been simply called Kumanonimasukami (the deity who resides in Kumano) and whose name had not been clear, became to be called Ketsumimiko or Shosei bosatsu, and a tradition that Ketsumimiko, together with Fusubi and Hayatama in Shingu, were traditional Kumano deities was established ('Kumano Gongen Suijaku Engi,' included in "Chokan-kanmon").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのひとつは、網野善彦の1969年「若狭国における荘園制の形成」や石井進(歴史学者)の1970年「院政時代」、1978年の「相武の武士団」（『鎌倉武士の実像』に収録）における「太田文」の詳細な研究から、荘園がもっとも盛んに立荘された時期は、12世紀中葉以降の鳥羽天皇・後白河天皇院政期であり、更にその大規模荘園の乱立が完了した13世紀においてさえも、荘園領と国衙領は地方により相違はあるものの、平均すれば6対4とほぼ半々であることが明らかになった。例文帳に追加

Firstly, following detailed research that appeared in Yoshihiko AMINO's "Wakasa no kuni ni okeru shoensei no keisei" (The formation of the manor system in Wakasa Province) (1969), Susumu ISHII's "Insei jidai" (The Age of Cloistered Emperors) (1970) and "Oota Fumi" (The letters of Oota) in "Sobu no bushidan" (Bushi groups of the Sobu region), which appears in "Kamakura bushi no jitsuzo" (The Real Face of Kamakura Warriors) (1978), it became clear that most manors were established after the mid-12th century, during the reigns of the Cloistered Emperors Toba and Gotoba, and that by the time this large-scale expansion stopped in the 13th century, the ratio of shoen to national land was on average of six to four, or about even.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

伝承によれば13世紀頃、南宋鎮江（現中華人民共和国江蘇省鎮江）の径山寺で作られていた、刻んだ野菜を味噌につけ込む金山寺味噌の製法を、紀伊国（和歌山県）の由良町興国寺の開祖法燈円明國師（ほうとうえんめいこくし）が日本に伝え、湯浅町周辺で金山寺味噌作りが広まった。例文帳に追加

According to the story, the manufacturing method of kinzanji miso; miso mixed with chopped vegetables, which was made in Jingshan Temple in Zhenjiang, Southern Sung (present day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China), was introduced to Japan by Hotoenmei-kokushi, a founder of Kokoku-ji Temple in Yura Town, Kii Province (Wakayama Prefecture) around the 13th century, and production of kinzanji miso started around Yuasa Town.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス